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travels through france and italy-第48章

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imes in a winter; and was never of long  continuance; that in general; the weather was very mild and  agreeable during the winter months; that living was very cheap in  this part of Provence; which afforded great plenty of game。 Here;  too; I found a young Irish recollet; in his way from Rome to his  own country。 He complained; that he was almost starved by the  inhospitable disposition of the French people; and that the  regular clergy; in particular; had treated him with the most  cruel disdain。 I relieved his necessities; and gave him a letter  to a gentleman of his own country at Montpellier。

When I rose in the morning; and opened a window that looked into  the garden; I thought myself either in a dream; or bewitched。 All  the trees were cloathed with snow; and all the country covered at  least a foot thick。 〃This cannot be the south of France; (said I  to myself) it must be the Highlands of Scotland!〃 At a wretched  town called Muy; where we dined; I had a warm dispute with our  landlord; which; however; did not terminate to my satisfaction。 I  sent on the mules before; to the next stage; resolving to take  post…horses; and bespoke them accordingly of the aubergiste; who  was; at the same time; inn…keeper and post…master。 We were  ushered into the common eating…room; and had a very indifferent  dinner; after which; I sent a loui'dore to be changed; in order  to pay the reckoning。 The landlord; instead of giving the full  change; deducted three livres a head for dinner; and sent in the  rest of the money by my servant。 Provoked more at his ill  manners; than at his extortion; I ferreted him out of a bed…chamber;  where he had concealed himself; and obliged him to  restore the full change; from which I paid him at the rate of two  livres a head。 He refused to take the money; which I threw down  on the table; and the horses being ready; stepped into the coach;  ordering the postillions to drive on。 Here I had certainly  reckoned without my host。 The fellows declared they would not  budge; until I should pay their master; and as I threatened them  with manual chastisement; they alighted; and disappeared in a  twinkling。 I was now so incensed; that though I could hardly  breathe; though the afternoon was far advanced; and the street  covered with wet snow; I walked to the consul of the town; and  made my complaint in form。 This magistrate; who seemed to be a  taylor; accompanied me to the inn; where by this time the whole  town was assembled; and endeavoured to persuade me to compromise  the affair。 I said; as he was the magistrate; I would stand to  his award。 He answered; 〃that he would not presume to determine  what I was to pay。〃 I have already paid him a reasonable price  for his dinner; (said I) and now I demand post…horses according  to the king's ordonnance。 The aubergiste said the horses were  ready; but the guides were run away; and he could not find others  to go in their place。 I argued with great vehemence; offering to  leave a loui'dore for the poor of the parish; provided the consul  would oblige the rascal to do his duty。 The consul shrugged up  his shoulders; and declared it was not in his power。 This was a  lie; but I perceived he had no mind to disoblige the publican。 If  the mules had not been sent away; I should certainly have not  only payed what I thought proper; but corrected the landlord into  the bargain; for his insolence and extortion; but now I was  entirely at his mercy; and as the consul continued to exhort me  in very humble terms; to comply with his demands; I thought  proper to acquiesce。 Then the postillions immediately appeared:  the crowd seemed to exult in the triumph of the aubergiste; and I  was obliged to travel in the night; in very severe weather; after  all the fatigue and mortification I had undergone。

We lay at Frejus; which was the Forum Julianum of the antients;  and still boasts of some remains of antiquity; particularly the  ruins of an amphitheatre; and an aqueduct。 The first we passed in  the dark; and next morning the weather was so cold that I could  not walk abroad to see it。 The town is at present very  inconsiderable; and indeed in a ruinous condition。 Nevertheless;  we were very well lodged at the post…house; and treated with more  politeness than we had met with in any other part of France。

As we had a very high mountain to ascend in the morning; I  ordered the mules on before to the next post; and hired six  horses for the coach。 At the east end of Frejus; we saw close to  the road on our left…hand; the arcades of the antient aqueduct;  and the ruins of some Roman edifices; which seemed to have been  temples。 There was nothing striking in the architecture of the  aqueduct。 The arches are small and low; without either grace or  ornament; and seem to have been calculated for mere utility。

The mountain of Esterelles; which is eight miles over; was  formerly frequented by a gang of desperate banditti; who are now  happily exterminated: the road is very good; but in some places  very steep and bordered by precipices。 The mountain is covered  with pines; and the laurus cerasus; the fruit of which being now  ripe; made a most romantic appearance through the snow that lay  upon the branches。 The cherries were so large that I at first  mistook them for dwarf oranges。 I think they are counted  poisonous in England; but here the people eat them without  hesitation。 In the middle of the mountain is the post…house;  where we dined in a room so cold; that the bare remembrance of it  makes my teeth chatter。 After dinner I chanced to look into  another chamber that fronted the south; where the sun shone; and  opening a window perceived; within a yard of my hand; a large  tree loaded with oranges; many of which were ripe。 You may judge  what my astonishment was to find Winter in all his rigour  reigning on one side of the house; and Summer in all her glory  on the other。 Certain it is; the middle of this mountain seemed  to be the boundary of the cold weather。 As we proceeded slowly in  the afternoon we were quite enchanted。 This side of the hill is a  natural plantation of the most agreeable ever…greens; pines;  firs; laurel; cypress; sweet myrtle; tamarisc; box; and juniper;  interspersed with sweet marjoram; lavender; thyme; wild thyme;  and sage。 On the right…hand the ground shoots up into agreeable  cones; between which you have delightful vistas of the  Mediterranean; which washes the foot of the rock; and between two  divisions of the mountains; there is a bottom watered by a  charming stream; which greatly adds to the rural beauties of the  scene。

This night we passed at Cannes; a little fishing town; agreeably  situated on the beach of the sea; and in the same place lodged  Monsieur Nadeau d'Etrueil; the unfortunate French governor of Guadeloupe; condemned to be  imprisoned for life in one of the isles Marguerite; which lie  within a mile of this coast。

Next day we journeyed by the way of Antibes; a small maritime  town; tolerably well fortified; and passing the little river  Loup; over a stone…bridge; arrived about noon at the village of  St。 Laurent; the extremity of France; where we passed the Var;  after our baggage had undergone examination。 From Cannes to 
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