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travels through france and italy-第20章

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productions。 This; however; was no better than a  gasconade。 Yesterday the house was in a hot alarm; on account of  a new windfall of this kind: the sisters were in tears; the  brother was visited by the cure of the parish; the lady in the  straw (a sempstress) sent him the bantling in a basket; and he  transmitted it by the carriers to the Enfans trouves at Paris。

But to return from this digression: Mr。 B advised me to send a  requete or petition to the chancellor of France; that I might  obtain an order to have my books examined on the spot; by the  president of Boulogne; or the procureur du roy; or the sub…delegate  of the intendance。 He recommended an advocat of his  acquaintance to draw up the memoire; and introduced him  accordingly; telling me at the same time; in private; that if he  was not a drunkard; he would be at the head of his profession。 He  had indeed all the outward signs of a sot; a sleepy eye; a  rubicund face; and carbuncled nose。 He seemed to be a little out  at elbows; had marvellous foul linen; and his breeches were not  very sound: but he assumed an air of importance; was very  courteous; and very solemn。 I asked him if he did not sometimes  divert himself with the muse: he smiled; and promised; in a  whisper; to shew me some chansonettes de sa facon。 Meanwhile he  composed the requete in my name; which was very pompous; very  tedious; and very abject。 Such a stile might perhaps be necessary  in a native of France; but I did not think it was at all suitable  to a subject of Great…Britain。 I thanked him for the trouble he  had taken; as he would receive no other gratification; but when  my landlord proposed to send the memoire to his correspondent at  Paris; to be delivered to the chancellor; I told him I had  changed my mind; and would apply to the English ambassador。 I  have accordingly taken the liberty to address myself to the earl  of H; and at the same time I have presumed to write to the  duchess of D; who is now at Paris; to entreat her grace's  advice and interposition。 What effect these applications may  have; I know not: but the sieur B shakes his head; and has told  my servant; in confidence; that I am mistaken if I think the  English ambassador is as great a man at Paris as the chancellor  of France。

I ought to make an apology for troubling you with such an  unentertaining detail; and consider that the detention of my  books must be a matter of very little consequence to any body;  but toYour affectionate humble servant。

LETTER III

BOULOGNE; August 15; 1763。

SIRI am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my  health; which has been lately in a very declining condition。 In  consequence of a cold; caught a few days after my arrival in  France; I was seized with a violent cough; attended with a fever;  and stitches in my breast; which tormented me all night long  without ceasing。 At the same time I had a great discharge by  expectoration; and such a dejection of spirits as I never felt  before。 In this situation I took a step which may appear to have  been desperate。 I knew there was no imposthume in my lungs; and I  supposed the stitches were spasmodical。 I was sensible that all  my complaints were originally derived from relaxation。 I  therefore hired a chaise; and going to the beach; about a league  from the town; plunged into the sea without hesitation。 By this  desperate remedy; I got a fresh cold in my head: but my stitches  and fever vanished the very first day; and by a daily repetition  of the bath; I have diminished my cough; strengthened my body;  and recovered my spirits。 I believe I should have tried the same  experiment; even if there had been an abscess in my lungs; though  such practice would have been contrary to all the rules of  medicine: but I am not one of those who implicitly believe in all  the dogmata of physic。 I saw one of the guides at Bath; the  stoutest fellow among them; who recovered from the last stage of  a consumption; by going into the king's bath; contrary to the  express injunction of his doctor。 He said; if he must die; the  sooner the better; as he had nothing left for his subsistence。  Instead of immediate death; he found instant case; and continued  mending every day; till his health was entirely re…established。 I  myself drank the waters of Bath; and bathed; in diametrical  opposition to the opinion of some physicians there settled; and  found myself better every day; notwithstanding their unfavourable  prognostic。 If I had been of the rigid fibre; full of blood;  subject to inflammation; I should have followed a different  course。 Our acquaintance; doctor C; while he actually spit  up matter; and rode out every day for his life; led his horse  to water; at the pond in Hyde…Park; one cold frosty morning;  and the beast; which happened to be of a hot constitution;  plunged himself and his master over head and ears in the water。  The poor doctor hastened home; half dead with fear; and  was put to bed in the apprehension of a new imposthume; instead  of which; he found himself exceedingly recruited in his spirits;  and his appetite much mended。 I advised him to take the  hint; and go into the cold bath every morning; but he did not  chuse to run any risque。 How cold water comes to be such a  bugbear; I know not: if I am not mistaken; Hippocrates recommends  immersion in cold water for the gout; and Celsus expressly says;  in omni tussi utilis est natatio: in every cough swimming is of  service。

I have conversed with a physician of this place; a sensible man;  who assured me he was reduced to meer skin and bone by a cough  and hectic fever; when he ordered a bath to be made in his own  house; and dipped himself in cold water every morning。 He at the  same time left off drinking and swallowing any liquid that was  warm。 He is now strong and lusty; and even in winter has no other  cover than a single sheet。 His notions about the warm drink were  a little whimsical: he imagined it relaxed the tone of the  stomach; and this would undoubtedly be the case if it was drank  in large quantities; warmer than the natural temperature of the  blood。 He alledged the example of the inhabitants of the Ladrone  islands; who never taste any thing that is not cold; and are  remarkably healthy。 But to balance this argument I mentioned the  Chinese; who scarce drink any thing but warm tea; and the  Laplanders; who drink nothing but warm water; yet the people of  both these nations are remarkably strong; healthy; and long…lived。

You desire to know the fate of my books。 My lord Hd is not yet  come to France; but my letter was transmitted to him from Paris;  and his lordship; with that generous humanity which is peculiar  to his character; has done me the honour to assure me; under his  own hand; that he has directed Mr。 Nlle; our resident at Paris;  to apply for an order that my books may be restored。

I have met with another piece of good fortune; in being  introduced to general Paterson and his lady; in their way to  England from Nice; where the general has been many years  commandant for the king of Sardinia。 You must have heard of this  gentleman; who has not only eminently distinguished himself; by  his courage and conduct as an officer; but als
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