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t gods； or so it seemed to me。
That night we breached upon a rocky shore； made of stones the size of a man's fist； and there Buliwyf encamped with his men； and long into the night they drank and sang around the fire。 Herger joined in the celebration and had no patience to explain to me the meanings of the songs； and so I do not know what they sang； but they were happy。 On the morrow they would e to the home of Buliwyf； the land called Yatlam。
We left before the first fight of dawn； and it was so cold my bones ached； and my body was sore from the rocky beach； and we set out upon the raging sea and the blasting wind。 For all the morning we sailed； and during this period the excitement of the men increased further until they became like children or women。 It was a wonder to me to see these huge strong warriors giggle and laugh like the Caliph's harem； and yet they saw nothing unmanly in this。
There was a point of land； a high rocky outcrop of gray stone above the gray sea； and beyond this point； Herger told me； would be the town of Yatlam。 I strained to see this fabled home of Buliwyf as the Northmen's vessel came around the cliff。 The warriors laughed and cheered more loudly； and I gathered there were many rude jokes and plans for sport with women when they landed。
And then there was the smell of smoke on the sea； and we saw smoke； and all the men fell silent。 As we came around the point； I saw with my own eyes that the town there was in smoldering flames and billowing black smoke。 There was no sign of life。
Buliwyf and his warriors landed and walked the town of Yatlam。 There were dead bodies of men and women and children； some consumed by flames； some hacked by swords…a multitude of corpses。 Buliwyf and the warriors did not speak and yet even here there was no grief； no crying and sadness。 Never have I seen a race that accepts death as the Northmen do。 I myself was sick many times at the sights； and they were never so。
At last I said to Herger； 〃Who has done this？〃 Herger pointed in to the land； to the forests and the hills set back from the gray ocean。 There were mists over the forests。 He pointed and did not speak。 I said to him； 〃Is it the mists？〃 He said to me； 〃Do not ask more。 You will know sooner than you wish。〃
Now this happened： Buliwyf entered one smoking ruined house and returned to our pany bearing a sword。 This sword was very large and heavy； and so heated by the fire that he carried it with a cloth wrapped around the handle。 Verily I say it was the largest sword I have ever seen。 It was as long as my own body and the blade was flat and broad as the palms of two men's hands set side by side。 It was so large and heavy that even Buliwyf grunted at the carrying of it。 I asked Herger what was the sword； and he said； 〃That is Runding；〃 and then Buliwyf ordered all his party to the boat； and we set out to sea again。 None of the warriors looked back at the burning town of Yatlam； I alone did this； and I saw the smoking ruin； and the mists in the hills beyond。
THE ENCAMPMENT AT TRELBURG
FOR THE SPACE OF TWO DAYS WE SAILED ALONG A FLAT coast among many islands that are called the land of Dans； ing finally to a region of marsh with a crisscross of narrow rivers that pour onto the sea。 These rivers have no names themselves but are each one called 〃wyk；〃 and the peoples of the narrow rivers are called 〃wykings；〃 which means the Northmen warriors who sail their ships up the rivers and attack settlements in such fashion。13
Now in this marshy region we stopped at a place they called Trelburg； which was a wonder to me。 Here is no town； but rather a military camp； and its people are warriors； with few women or children among them。 The defenses of this camp of Trelburg are constructed with great care and skill of workmanship in the Roman fashion。
Trelburg lies at the joining point of two wyks； which then run to the sea。 The main part of the town is encircled by a round earthwork wall； as tall as five men standing one atop the other。 Above this earthen ring there stands a wooden fence for greater protection。 Outside the earthen ring there is a ditch filled with water； the depth I do not know。
These earthworks are excellently made； of a symmetry and quality to rival anything we know。 And there is this further： on the landward side of the town； a second semicircle of high wall； and a second ditch beyond。
The town itself lies within the inner ring； which is broken by four gates； facing the four corners of the earth。 Each gate is barred by strong oaken doors with heavy fittings of iron； and many guards。 Many guards also walk the ramparts； keeping watch day and night。
Inside the town stand sixteen wooden dwellings； all the same： they are long houses； for so the Northmen call them； with walls that curve so that they resemble overturned boats with the ends cut flat front and back。 In length they are thirty paces； and wider in the middle portion than either end。 They are arranged thus： four long houses precisely set； so as to form a square。 Four squares are arranged to make sixteen houses in all。14
Every long house has but one entrance； and no house has its entrance within sight of another。 I inquired why this was so； and Herger said thus： 〃If the camp is attacked； the men。 must run to defense； and the doorways are such that the men can hasten without mingling and confusion； but on the contrary each man can proceed freely to the task of defense。〃
Thus it is within the square that one house has a north door； the next house an east door； the next house a south door； the next house a west door； so also each of the four squares。
Then also I saw that while the Northmen are gigantic； these doorways were so low that even I must bend in two to enter one of the houses。 I inquired of Herger； who said： 〃If we are attacked； a single warrior may remain inside the house； and with his sword cut off the heads of all who enter。 The door is low so that heads will be bent for cutting。〃
Verily； I saw that in all respects the Trelburg town was constructed for warfare and for defense。 No trading is conducted here at all； as I have said。 Inside the long houses； there are three sections or rooms； each with a door。 The center room is the largest； and it also has a pit for rubbish。
Now I saw that the Trelburg people were not as the Northmen along the Volga。 These were clean people for their race。 They washed in the river； and relieved their waste out of doors； and were in all ways much superior to what I had known。 Yet they are not truly clean； except in parison。
The society of Trelburg is mostly men； and the women are all slaves。 There are no wives among the women； and all women are taken freely as the men desire。 The people of Trelburg live on fish； and some little bread； they do no agriculture or farming； although the marshlands surrounding the town contain areas suitable for growing。 I asked of Herger why there was no agriculture； and he said to me； 〃These are warriors。 They do not till the soil。〃
Buliwyf and his pany were graciously received by the chiefs of Trelburg； who are several； foremost among them one who is called Sagard。 Sagard is a strong and fierce man； almost as huge as Buliwyf himself。