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And it happened about this time； that the queen； falling ill； drew near unto death。 On Friday； the 14th October； 1663； a fever took possession of her； when the doctors were summoned； her head shaven； and pigeons put to her feet。 Her illness； however； rapidly increased； and believing she was about to leave a world in which her young life had known so much sorrow； she made her will； put her affairs in order； and received extreme unction。 Upon this the king； mindful of grievous injuries he had done her； was sorely troubled in his heart； and going to her chamber； flung himself at the foot of her bed and burst into tears； as the French ambassador narrates。
It is said women love best men who treat them worst。 If this be so； God； alone who made them knows wherefore； for it is given no man to understand them in all。 Now her majesty proved no exception to this rule regarding the unreasonableness of her sex in placing their affections most on those who regard them least； for she was devoted to the king。 Therefore the evidence of his grief at prospect of her loss touched her deeper than all words can say； and with much sweetness she sought to soothe and console him。
She told him she had no desire to live； and no sorrow to die； save； indeed； that caused by parting from him。 She hoped he would soon wed a consort more worthy of his love than she had been； one who would contribute more to his happiness and the satisfaction of the nation than she had。 And now they were about to part； she had two requests to make： that he would never separate his interests from those of the king her brother； or cease to protect her distressed nation； and that her body might be sent back to Portugal and laid in the tomb of her ancestors。 At this the king； yet on his knees beside her； interrupted her only by his sobs； hearing which she wept likewise； and so overcome was he by grief that he was obliged to be led from her room；
The court was saddened by her majesty's illness； for she had won the goodwill of all by the kindness of her disposition and gentleness of her manner； the city was likewise afflicted； for the people thought so good a queen could not fail in time to reclaim even so erratic a husband； and trade became suddenly depressed。 Crowds gathered by night and by day outside the palace to learn the most recent change in her majesty's condition many thinking her death inevitable； because the doctors had pronounced her recovery impossible。 And for days her soul hovered betwixt two worlds。
On the night of the 19th； a fierce storm raged over England； and Mr。 Pepys； being waked by the roaring of mighty winds； turned to his wife and said： 〃I pray God I hear not of the death of any great person； this wind is so high。〃 And fearing the queen might have departed； he rose betimes； and took coach to the palace that he might make inquiries concerning her； but found her majesty was still living。 She was now； however； unconscious； and gave free voice to the secret sorrow which underlay her life； because she had not borne children to the king。 Had she given him heirs； she felt assured he would certainly love her as well as he loved his mistresses； and would feel as proud of her offspring as of those borne him by other women。 But though she had proved capable of becoming a mother on more than one occasion； it pleased heaven to leave her childless； to her great grief。 Therefore in her delirium； desires shaped themselves to realities； and she believed she had given birth to three children； two boys and a girl。 The latter she fancied much resembled the king； but she was troubled that one of the boys was plain featured。 And seeing her grief at this； his majesty； who stood by； sought in pity to console her； saying the boy was indeed pretty； at which she brightened visibly； and answering him said： 〃Nay； if it be like you； it is a fine boy indeed； and I would be very well pleased with it。〃 This delusion continued through her illness； and so strongly did it force itself upon her mind； that one morning when she was on her way to recovery； on waking suddenly and seeing the doctor bending over her； she exclaimed； 〃How do the children？〃
Now all this time； whilst the shadow of death lay upon the palace； and laughter and music were no longer heard within its walls； there was one of its inmates who pondered much upon the great fortune which the future might have in keeping for her。 This was fair Frances Stuart； who； not having yielded to the king's request by becoming his mistress； now entertained high hopes of being made his wife。 In this dream she was； moreover； flattered by an unusual deference and high respect paid her by the court since the beginning of her majesty's illness。 The king continued his attentions to her； for though he had proved himself 〃fondly disconsolate〃 and wept sorely for her majesty； he never during her sickness omitted an opportunity of conversing with Miss Stuart； or neglected supping with Lady Castlemaine。 But the hopes entertained by the maid of honour were speedily overthrown； for contrary to all expectation the queen recovered； and was so well on the 10th November as to 〃bespeak herself a new gowne〃
And so the court remained unchanged； and life went on as before； the queen growing gradually stronger； the king making love to Miss Stuart by day； and visiting Lady Castlemaine by night。 And it happened one evening when he went to sup with the latter there was a chine of beef to roast； and no fire to cook it because the Thames had flooded the kitchen。 Hearing which； the countess called out to the cook； 〃Zounds； you must set the house on fire but it shall he roasted！〃 And roasted it was。
CHAPTER X。
Notorious courtiers。My Lord Rochester's satires。Places a watch on certain ladies of quality。His majesty becomes indignant。Rochester retires to the country。Dons a disguise and returns to town。Practises astrology。Two maids of honour seek adventure。Mishaps which befell them。Rochester forgiven。 The Duke of Buckingham。Lady Shrewsbury and her victims。 Captain Howard's duel。Lord Shrewsbury avenges his honour。A strange story。Colonel Blood attempts an abduction。Endeavours to steal the regalia。The king converses with him。
Prominent among the courtiers； and foremost amid the friends of his majesty； were two noblemen distinguished alike for their physical grace； exceeding wit； and notable eccentricity。 These were the Earl of Rochester； and his Grace of Buckingham； gallants both； whose respective careers were so intimately connected with the court as to make further chronicle of them necessary in these pages。
My Lord Rochester； though younger in years than the duke； was superior to him in wit； comeliness； and attraction。 Nor was there a more conspicuous figure observable in the palace of Whitehall than this same earl； who was ever foremost in pursuit of such pleasures as wine begets and love appeases。 His mirth was the most buoyant； his conversation the most agreeable； his manner the most engaging in the world； whence he became 〃the delight and wonder of men； the love and dotage of women。〃 A courtier possessed of so happy a disposition； and endowed with such brilliant talents； could not fail in pleasing the king； who v