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fair women and gallant men； followed their majesties adown the placid Thames towards pleasant Richmond； my Lord Arran would delight the ears of all by his performance on the guitar； the fair Stuart would sing French songs in her sweet childlike voice； or a concert of music would suddenly resound from the banks； being placed there to surprise by some ingenious courtier。
And presently landing on grassy meads； delightful to sight by freshness of their colour； and sweet to scent from odour of their herbs； the court would sup right heartily； laugh； drink； and make love most merrily； until early shadows stole across the summer sky； and night…dews fell upon the thirsty earth。 Then king； queen； and courtiers once more embarking； would sail slowly back； whilst the moon rose betimes in the heavens； and the barges streaked the waters with silver lines。
At other times magnificent entertainments filled the nights with light and revelry。 Pepys tells us of a great ball he witnessed in the last month of the year 1662 at the palace of Whitehall。 He was carried thither by Mr。 Povy； a member of the Tangier Commission； and taken at first to the Duke of York's chambers； where his royal highness and the duchess were at supper； and from thence 〃into a room where the ball was to be； crammed with fine ladies； the greatest of the court。 By…and…by comes the king and queene； the duke and duchess； and all the great ones； and； after seating themselves； the king takes out the Duchess of York； and the duke the Duchess of Buckingham； the Duke of Monmouth my Lady Castlemaine； and so other lords other ladies； and they danced the bransle。 After that； the king led a lady a single coranto； and then the rest of the lords； one after another； other ladies： very noble it was； and great pleasure to see。 Then to country dances： the king leading the first。 Of the ladies that danced； the Duke of Monmouth's lady； and my Lady Castlemaine； and a daughter of Sir Harry de Vicke's were the best。 The manner was； when the king dances； all the ladies in the room； and his queene herself； stand up： and indeed he dances rarely； and much better than the Duke of York。〃
PETIT SOUPERS were another form of entertainments； greatly enjoyed by Charles； and accordingly much in vogue with his courtiers。 The Chevalier de Grammont had principally helped to make them fashionable； his suppers being served With the greatest elegance； attended by the choicest wits； and occasionally favoured with the presence of majesty itself。 Nor were Lady Gerrard's PETIT SOUPERS less brilliant； or her company less distinguished。 Her ladyship boasted of French parentage and understood the art of pleasing to perfection； and accordingly at her board wine flowed； wit sparkled； and love obtained in the happiest manner。 Now it happened one of her delightful entertainments was destined to gain a notoriety she by no means coveted； and concerning which the French ambassador； Count de Comminges； wrote pleasantly enough to the Marquis de Lionne。
It came to pass that Lady Gerrard； who loved the queen； requested the honour of their majesties to sup with her。 She； moreover； invited some of the courtiers； amongst whom she did not include my Lady Castlemaine。 On the appointed night the king and queen duly arrived； the other guests had already assembled； and the hour gave fair promise of entertainment。 But presently； when supper was announced； his majesty was missing； and on inquiry it was discovered he had left the house for Lady Castlemaine's lodgings； where he spent the evening。 Such an insult as this so openly dealt the queen； and such an indignity put upon the hostess； caused the greatest agitation to all present； and subsequently afforded subject for scandalous gossip to the town。 It moreover showed that the monarch was yet an abject slave of his mistress； whose charms entangled him irresistibly。 At least four times a week he supped with her； returning at early morning from her lodgings； in a stealthy way； through the privy gardens； a proceeding of which the sentries took much notice； joked unbecomingly； and gossiped freely。
Now in order to avoid further observation at such times； and silence rumours which consequently obtained； his majesty removed the countess from her lodgings in that part of the palace divided by the road leading to Westminster from the chief block； and furnished her with apartments next his own chamber。 The poor queen； who had sought by every means in her power to win his affection； was sorely grieved at this action； and moreover depressed by the neglect to which she was continually subjected。 Sometimes four months were allowed to pass without his deigning to sup with her； though the whole court was aware he constantly paid that honour to her infamous rival。 But knowing how unavailing reproach would be； she held her peace； and feeling how obtrusive her sorrow would seem； she hid her tears。 Now and again； however； a look would flash in her eyes； and an answer rise to her lips； which showed how deeply she felt her bitter wrongs。 〃I wonder your majesty has the patience to sit so long adressing；〃 said my Lady Castlemaine to her one morning when she found her yet in the dresser's hands。 〃I have so much reason to use patience；〃 answered the neglected wife； 〃that I can very well bear with it。〃
And so the countess continued to reign paramount in his majesty's favour until the middle of July； 1663； when a rumour spread through the town that she had quarrelled with the king； and had consequently fallen from her high estate。 The cause of disagreement between the monarch and his mistress is narrated by the French ambassador in a letter to Louis XIV。
By this time the fair Stuart had so increased in his majesty's favour； that my Lady Castlemaine began to see the indiscretion of which she had been guilty in bringing her so constantly into his presence； and moreover to fear her influence over his fickle heart。 Accordingly she refused to invite the maid of honour to her apartments； or entertain her at her assemblies。 At this the king became exceedingly wrathful； and told my lady he would not enter her rooms again unless Miss Stuart was there。 Thereon the charming countess flew into a violent passion； roundly abused his majesty； called her carriage； and protesting she would never again enter the palace of Whitehall； drove off in a rage to the residence of her uncle at Richmond。 The monarch had not expected his words would cause such fury； nor did he desire her departure； and no sooner had she gone than he began to regret her absence and long for her return。
Therefore next morning he made pretence of hunting； and turning his horse's head in the direction of Richmond； called on his mistress； when he apologized to and made friends with her。 She therefore returned and exercised her old ascendancy over him once more。 It is probable his majesty was the more anxious to pacify her； from the fact that she was now far advanced in her third pregnancy； for two months later she gave birth to her second son； who was baptized Henry Fitzroy； and subsequently created Duke of Grafton。
And it happened about this time； that the queen； falling ill； drew near unto death。 On Friday； the 14th