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the memoirs of victor hugo-第3章

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 only a Norman; gave way to the Champenois; the duke paid the 30;000 francs; and spent three days in the house; at the rate of 400 francs an hour。



Nodier and I were two explorers。  When we travelled together; as we occasionally did; we went on voyages of discovery; he in search of rare books; I in search of ruins。  He would go into ecstasies over a _Cymbalum Mound_ with margins; and I over a defaced portal。  We had given each other a devil。  He said to me: 〃You are possessed of the demon Ogive。〃  〃And you;〃 I answered; 〃of the demon Elzevir。〃

At Soissons; while I was exploring Saint Jean…des…Vignes; he had discovered; in a suburb; a ragpicker。  The ragpicker's basket is the hyphen between rags and paper; and the ragpicker is the hyphen between the beggar and the philosopher。  Nodier who gave to the poor; and sometimes to philosophers; had entered the ragpicker's abode。  The ragpicker turned out to be a book dealer。  Among the books Nodier noticed a rather thick volume of six or eight hundred pages; printed in Spanish; two columns to a page; badly damaged by worms; and the binding missing from the back。  The ragpicker; asked what he wanted for it; replied; trembling lest the price should be refused: 〃Five francs;〃 which Nodier paid; also trembling; but with joy。  This book was the _Romancero_ complete。  There are only three complete copies of this edition now in existence。  One of these a few years ago sold for 7;500 francs。  Moreover; worms are vying with each other in eating up these three remaining copies。  The peoples; feeders of princes; have something else to do than spend their money to preserve for new editions the legacies of human intellect; and the _Romancero_; being merely an Iliad; has not been reprinted。



During the three days of the coronation there were great crowds in the streets of Rheims; at the Archbishop's palace; and on the promenades along the Vesdre; eager to catch a glimpse of Charles X。  I said to Charles Nodier: 〃Let us go and see his majesty the cathedral。〃

Rheims is a proverb in Gothic Christian art。  One speaks of the 〃nave of Amiens; the bell towers of Chartres; the fa?ade of Rheims。〃  A month before the coronation of Charles X a swarm of masons; perched on ladders and clinging to knotted ropes; spent a week smashing with hammers every bit of jutting sculpture on the fa?ade; for fear a stone might become detached from one of these reliefs and fall on the King's head。  The debris littered the pavement and was swept away。  For a long time I had in my possession a head of Christ that fell in this way。  It was stolen from me in 1851。  This head was unfortunate; broken by a king; it was lost by an exile。

Nodier was an admirable antiquary; and we explored the cathedral from top to bottom; encumbered though it was with scaffolding; painted scenery; and stage side lights。  The nave being only of stone; they had hidden it by an edifice of cardboard; doubtless because the latter bore a greater resemblance to the monarchy of that period。  For the coronation of the King of France they had transformed a church into a theatres and it has since been related; with perfect accuracy; that on arriving at the entrance I asked of the bodyguard on duty: 〃Where is my box?〃

This cathedral of Rheims is beautiful above all cathedrals。  On the fa?ade are kings; on the absis; people being put to the torture by executioners。  Coronation of kings with an accompaniment of victims。  The fa?ade is one of the most magnificent symphonies ever sung by that music; architecture。 One dreams for a long time before this oratorio。  Looking up from the square you see at a giddy height; at the base of the two towers; a row of gigantic statues representing kings of France。  In their hands they hold the sceptre; the sword; the hand of justice; and the globe; and on their heads are antique open crowns with bulging gems。  It is superb and grim。  You push open the bell…ringer's door; climb the winding staircase; 〃the screw of St。 Giles;〃 to the towers; to the high regions of prayer; you look down and the statues are below you。  The row of kings is plunging into the abysm。  You hear the whispering of the enormous bells; which vibrate at the kiss of vague zephyrs from the sky。

One day I gazed down from the top of the tower through an embrasure。  The entire fa?ade sheered straight below me。  I perceived in the depth; on top of a long stone support that extended down the wall directly beneath me to the escarpment; so that its form was lost; a sort of round basin。  Rain…water had collected there and formed a narrow mirror at the bottom; there were also a tuft of grass with flowers in it; and a swallow's nest。  Thus in a space only two feet in diameter were a lake; a garden and a habitationa birds' paradise。  As I gazed the swallow was giving water to her brood。  Round the upper edge of the basin were what looked like crenelles; and between these the swallow had built her nest。  I  examined these crenelles。  They had the form of fleurs…de…lys。  The support was a statue。  This happy little world was the stone crown of an old king。  And if God were asked: 〃Of what use was this Lothario; this Philip; this Charles; this Louis; this emperor; this king?〃  God peradventure would reply: 〃He had this statue made and lodged a swallow。〃



The coronation occurred。  This is not the place to describe it。  Besides my recollections of the ceremony of May 27; 1825; have been recounted elsewhere by another; more ably than I could set them forth。

Suffice it to say that it was a radiant day。  God seemed to have given his assent to the fête。  The long clear  windowsfor there are no more stained…glass windows at Rheimslet in bright daylight; all the light of May was in the church。  The Archbishop was covered with gilding and the altar with rays。  Marshal de Lauriston; Minister of the King's Household; rejoiced at the sunshine。  He came and went; as busy as could be; and conversed in low tones with Lecointe and Hittorf; the architects。  The fine morning afforded the occasion to say; 〃the sun of the coronation;〃 as one used to say 〃the sun of Austerlitz。〃 And in the resplendent light a profusion of lamps and tapers found means to beam。

At one moment Charles X。; attired in a cherry…coloured simar striped with gold; lay at full length at the  Archbishop's feet。  The peers of France on the right; embroidered with gold; beplumed in the Henri IV。 style; and wearing long mantles of velvet and ermine; and the Deputies on the left; in dress…coats of blue cloth with silver fleurs…de…lys on the collars; looked on。

About all the forms of chance were represented there: the Papal benediction by the cardinals; some of whom had witnessed the coronation of Napoleon; victory by the marshals;  heredity by the Duke d'Angoulême; dauphin; happiness  by M。  de Talleyrand; lame but able to get about; the rising and falling of stocks by M。 de Villèle; joy by the birds that were released and flew away; and the knaves in a pack of playing…cards by the four heralds。

A vast carpet embroidered with fleurs…de…lys; made expressly for the occasion; and called the 〃coronation carpet;〃 covered the old flagstones from one end of the cathedral to the other and concea
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