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FAIRY TALES OF HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN
THE PSYCHE
by Hans Christian Andersen
IN the fresh morning dawn； in the rosy air gleams a great Star；
the brightest Star of the morning。 His rays tremble on the white wall；
as if he wished to write down on it what he can tell； what he has seen
there and elsewhere during thousands of years in our rolling world。
Let us hear one of his stories。
〃A short time ago〃… the Star's 〃short time ago〃 is called among
men 〃centuries ago〃… 〃my rays followed a young artist。 It was in the
city of the Popes； in the world…city； Rome。 Much has been changed
there in the course of time； but the changes have not come so
quickly as the change from youth to old age。 Then already the palace
of the Caesars was a ruin； as it is now； fig trees and laurels grew
among the fallen marble columns； and in the desolate bathing…halls；
where the gilding still clings to the wall； the Coliseum was a
gigantic ruin； the church bells sounded； the incense sent up its
fragrant cloud； and through the streets marched processions with
flaming tapers and glowing canopies。 Holy Church was there； and art
was held as a high and holy thing。 In Rome lived the greatest
painter in the world； Raphael； there also dwelt the first of
sculptors； Michael Angelo。 Even the Pope paid homage to these two； and
honored them with a visit。 Art was recognized and honored； and was
rewarded also。 But； for all that； everything great and splendid was
not seen and known。
〃In a narrow lane stood an old house。 Once it had been a temple； a
young sculptor now dwelt there。 He was young and quite unknown。 He
certainly had friends； young artists； like himself； young in spirit；
young in hopes and thoughts； they told him he was rich in talent；
and an artist； but that he was foolish for having no faith in his
own power； for he always broke what he had fashioned out of clay；
and never completed anything； and a work must be completed if it is to
be seen and to bring money。
〃'You are a dreamer；' they went on to say to him； 'and that's your
misfortune。 But the reason of this is； that you have never lived；
you have never tasted life； you have never enjoyed it in great
wholesome draughts； as it ought to be enjoyed。 In youth one must
mingle one's own personality with life； that they may become one。 Look
at the great master Raphael； whom the Pope honors and the world
admires。 He's no despiser of wine and bread。'
〃'And he even appreciates the baker's daughter； the pretty
Fornarina；' added Angelo； one of the merriest of the young friends。
〃Yes； they said a good many things of the kind； according to their
age and their reason。 They wanted to draw the young artist out with
them into the merry wild life； the mad life as it might also be
called； and at certain times he felt an inclination for it。 He had
warm blood； a strong imagination； and could take part in the merry
chat； and laugh aloud with the rest； but what they called 'Raphael's
merry life' disappeared before him like a vapor when he saw the divine
radiance that beamed forth from the pictures of the great master；
and when he stood in the Vatican； before the forms of beauty which the
masters had hewn out of marble thousands of years since； his breast
swelled； and he felt within himself something high； something holy；
something elevating； great and good； and he wished that he could
produce similar forms from the blocks of marble。 He wished to make a
picture of that which was within him； stirring upward from his heart
to the realms of the Infinite； but how； and in what form？ The soft
clay was fashioned under his fingers into forms of beauty； but the
next day he broke what he had fashioned； according to his wont。
〃One day he walked past one of those rich palaces of which Rome
has many to show。 He stopped before the great open portal； and
beheld a garden surrounded by cloistered walks。 The garden bloomed
with a goodly show of the fairest roses。 Great white lilies with green
juicy leaves shot upward from the marble basin in which the clear
water was splashing； and a form glided past； the daughter of the
princely house； graceful； delicate； and wonderfully fair。 Such a
form of female loveliness he had never before beheld… yet stay： he had
seen it； painted by Raphael； painted as a Psyche； in one of the
Roman palaces。 Yes； there it had been painted； but here it passed by
him in living reality。
〃The remembrance lived in his thoughts； in his heart。 He went home
to his humble room； and modelled a Psyche of clay。 It was the rich
young Roman girl； the noble maiden； and for the first time he looked
at his work with satisfaction。 It had a meaning for him； for it was
she。 And the friends who saw his work shouted aloud for joy； they
declared that this work was a manifestation of his artistic power；
of which they had long been aware； and that now the world should be
made aware of it too。
〃The clay figure was lifelike and beautiful； but it had not the
whiteness or the durability of marble。 So they declared that the
Psyche must henceforth live in marble。 He already possessed a costly
block of that stone。 It had been lying for years； the property of
his parents； in the courtyard。 Fragments of glass； climbing weeds； and
remains of artichokes had gathered about it and sullied its purity；
but under the surface the block was as white as the mountain snow； and
from this block the Psyche was to arise。〃
Now； it happened one morning… the bright Star tells nothing
about this； but we know it occurred… that a noble Roman company came
into the narrow lane。 The carriage stopped at the top of the lane； and
the company proceeded on foot towards the house； to inspect the
young sculptor's work； for they had heard him spoken of by chance。 And
who were these distinguished guests？ Poor young man！ or fortunate
young man he might be called。 The noble young lady stood in the room
and smiled radiantly when her father said to her； 〃It is your living
image。〃 That smile could not be copied； any more than the look could
be reproduced； the wonderful look which she cast upon the young
artist。 It was a fiery look； that seemed at once to elevate and to
crush him。
〃The Psyche must be executed in marble；〃 said the wealthy
patrician。 And those were words of life for the dead clay and the
heavy block of marble； and words of life likewise for the deeply…moved
artist。 〃When the work is finished I will purchase it；〃 continued
the rich noble。
A new era seemed to have arisen in the poor studio。 Life and
cheerfulness gleamed there； and busy industry plied its work。 The
beaming Morning Star beheld how the work progressed。 The clay itself
seemed inspired since she had been there； and moulded itself； in
heightened beauty； to a likeness of the well…known features。
〃Now I know what life is；〃 cried the artist rejoicingly； 〃it is
Love！ It is the lofty abandonment of self for the dawning of the
beautiful in the soul！ What my friends call life and enjoym