the commonwealth of oceana-第26章

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　upon　the　eve　of　the　muster　shall　be　delivered　to　certain　trumpeters　and　drummers；　whereof　there　shall　be　fifteen　of　each　sort　（as　well　for　the　present　as　otherwise　to　be　hereafter　mentioned）　stipendiated　by　the　tribe。　And　the　trumpeters　and　drummers　shall　be　in　the　field　before　the　pavilion；　upon　the　day　of　the　muster；　so　soon　as　it　is　light；　where　they　shall　stand　every　one　with　his　list　in　his　hand；　at　a　due　distance；　placed　according　to　the　order　of　the　list；　the　trumpeters　with　the　lists　of　the　horse　on　the　right　hand；　and　the　drummers　with　the　lists　of　the　foot　on　the　left　hand；　where　having　sounded　awhile；　each　of　them　shall　begin　to　call　and　continue　calling　the　names　of　the　deputies；　as　they　come　into　the　field；　till　both　the　horse　and　foot　be　gathered　by　that　means　into　their　due　order。　The　horse　and　foot　being　in　order；　the　lord　lieutenant　of　the　tribe　shall　cast　so　many　gold　balls　marked　with　the　figures　1；　2；　3；　4；　etc。；　as　there　be　troops　of　horse　in　the　field；　together　with　so　many　silver　balls　as　there　be　companies；　marked　in　the　same　manner；　into　a　little　urn；　to　which　he　shall　call　the　captains；　and　the　captains　drawing　the　gold　balls　shall　command　the　horse；　and　those　that　draw　the　silver　the　foot；　each　in　the　order　of　his　lot。　The　like　shall　be　done　by　the　conductor　at　the　same　time　for　the　ensigns　at　another　urn；　and　they　that　draw　the　gold　balls　shall　be　cornets；　the　left　ensigns。〃　　　　　This　order　may　puzzle　the　reader；　but　tends　to　a　wonderful　speed　of　the　muster；　to　which　it　would　be　a　great　matter　to　lose　a　day　in　ranging　and　marshalling；　whereas　by　virtue　of　this　the　tribe　is　no　sooner　in　the　field　than　in　battalia；　nor　sooner　in　battalia　than　called　to　the　urns　or　the　ballot　by　virtue　of　　　　　　The　ninth　order；　〃Whereby　the　censors　（or　the　orator　for　the　first　muster）　upon　reception　of　the　lists　of　the　hundreds　from　the　high　constables；　according　as　is　directed　by　the　seventh　order　are　to　make　their　notes　for　the　urns　beforehand；　with　regard　had　to　the　lists　of　the　magistrates；　to　be　elected　by　the　ensuing　orders；　that　is　to　say；　by　the　first　list　called　the　prime　magnitude；　six；　and　by　the　second　called　the　galaxy；　nine。　Wherefore　the　censors　are　to　put　into　the　middle　urn　for　the　election　of　the　first　list　twenty…four　gold　balls；　with　twenty…six　blanks　or　silver　balls；　in　all　sixty；　and　into　the　side　urns　sixty　gold　balls；　divided　into　each　according　to　the　different　number　of　the　horse　and　foot；　that　is　to　say；　if　the　horse　and　the　foot　be　equal；　equally；　and　if　the　horse　and　the　foot　be　unequal；　unequally；　by　an　arithmetical　proportion。　The　like　shall　be　done　the　second　day　of　the　muster　for　the　second　list；　except　that　the　censors　shall　put　into　the　middle　urn　thirty…six　gold　balls　with　twenty…four　blanks；　in　all　sixty；　and　sixty　gold　balls　into　the　side　urns；　divided　respectively　into　the　number　of　the　horse　and　the　foot；　and　the　gold　balls　in　the　side　urns　at　either　ballot　are　by　the　addition　of　blanks　to　be　brought　even　with　the　number　of　the　ballotants　at　either　urn　respectively。　The　censors　having　prepared　their　notes；　as　has　been　shown；　and　being　come　at　the　day　appointed　into　the　field；　shall　present　a　little　urn　to　the　lord　high　sheriff；　who　is　to　draw　twice　for　the　letters　to　be　used　that　day；　the　one　at　the　side　urns；　and　the　other　at　the　middle。　And　the　censors　having　fitted　the　urns　accordingly；　shall　place　themselves　in　certain　movable　seats　or　pulpits　（to　be　kept　for　that　use　in　the　pavilion）　the　first　censor　before　the　horse　urn；　the　second　before　the　foot　urn；　the　lord　lieutenant　doing　the　office　of　censor　pro　tempore　at　the　middle　urn；　where　all　and　every　one　of　them　shall　cause　the　laws　of　the　ballot　to　be　diligently　observed；　taking　a　special　care　that　no　man　be　suffered　to　come　above　once　to　the　urn　（whereof　it　more　particularly　concerns　the　sub…censors；　that　is　to　say；　the　overseers　of　every　parish；　to　be　careful；　they　being　each　in　this　regard　responsible　for　their　respective　parishes）　or　to　draw　above　one　ball；　which　if　it　be　gold；　he　is　to　present　to　the　censor；　who　shall　look　upon　the　letter；　and　if　it　be　not　that　of　the　day；　and　of　the　respective　urn；　apprehend　the　party；　who　for　this　or　any　other　like　disorder　is　obnoxious　to　the　phylarch。〃　　　　　This　order　being　observed　by　the　censors；　it　is　not　possible　for　the　people；　if　they　can　but　draw　the　balls；　though　they　understand　nothing　at　all　of　the　ballot；　to　be　out。　To　philosophize　further　upon　this　art；　though　there　be　nothing　more　rational；　were　not　worth　the　while；　because　in　writing　it　will　be　perplexed；　and　the　first　practice　of　it　gives　the　demonstration；　whence　it　came　to　pass　that　the　orator；　after　some　needless　pains　in　the　explanation　of　the　two　foregoing　orders；　betaking　himself　to　exemplify　the　same；　found　the　work　done　to　his　hand；　for　the　tribe；　as　eager　upon　a　business　of　this　nature；　had　retained　one　of　the　surveyors；　out　of　whom　（before　the　orator　arrived）　they　had　got　the　whole　mystery　by　a　stolen　muster；　at　which　in　order　to　the　ballot　they　had　made　certain　magistrates　pro　tempore。　Wherefore　he　found　not　only　the　pavilion　（for　this　time　a　tent）　erected　with　three　posts；　supplying　the　place　of　pillars　to　the　urns；　but　the　urns　being　prepared　with　a　just　number　of　balls　for　the　first　ballot；　to　become　the　field；　and　the　occasion　very　gallantly　with　their　covers　made　in　the　manner　of　helmets；　open　at　either　ear　to　give　passage　to　the　hands　of　the　ballotants；　and　slanting　with　noble　plumes　to　direct　the　march　of　the　people。　　　　　Wherefore　he　proceeded　to　　　　　　The　tenth　order；　〃Requiring　of　the　deputies　of　the　parishes；　that　upon　every　Monday　next　ensuing　the　last　of　February；　they　make　their　personal　appearance；　horse　and　foot　in　arms　accordingly；　at　the　rendezvous　of　the　tribe；　where；　being　in　discipline；　the　horse　upon　the　right；　and　the　foot　upon　the　left；　before　the　pavilion；　and　having　made　oath　by　holding　up　their　hands；　upon　the　tender　of　it　by　the　lord　high　sheriff；　to　make　election　without　favor；　and　of　such　only　as　they　shall　judge　fittest　for　the　commonwealth；　the　conductor　shill　take　three　balls；　the　one　inscribed　with　these　words　（outward　files）；　another　with　these　words　（inward　files）；　and　the　third　with　these　（middle　files）；　which　balls　he　shall　cast　into　a　little　urn；　and　present　it　to　the　lord　high　sheriff；　who；　drawing　one；　shall　give　the　words　of　command；　as　they　are　thereupon　inscribed；　and　the　ballot　shall　begin　accordingly。　For　example；　if　the　ball　be　inscribed　'Middle　files；'　the　ballot　shall　begin　by　the　middle；　that　is；　the　two　files　that　are　middle　to　the　horse　shall　draw　out　first　to　the　horse　urn；　and　the　two　files　that　are　middle　to　the　foot　shall　draw　out　first　to　the　foot　urn；　and　be　followed　by　all　the　rest　of　the　files　as　they　are　next　to　them　in　order。　The　like　shall　be　done　by　the　inward；　or　by　the　outward　files　in　case　they　be　first　called。　And　the　files；　as　every　man　has　drawn　his　ball；　if　it　be　silver；　shall　behind　at　the　urn　to　countermarch　to　their　places；　but　he　that　has　drawn　a　gold　ball　at　a　side　urn　shall　proceed　to　the　middle　urn；　where　if　the　balls　he　draws　be　silver　he　shall　also　countermarch；　but　if　it　be　gold　he　shall　take　his　place　upon　a　form　set　across　the　pavili