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the commonwealth of oceana-第25章

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se they or either of them happened to be electors; have substituted in his or their place or places; and the overseers or substitutes having caused the list to be read to the congregation; shall put the competitors; in order as they are written; to the ballot of the congregation; and the rest of the proceedings being carried on in the manner directed in the fifth order; that competitor; of the three written to each office; who has most of the suffrages above half in the affirmative; is the officer。 The list being after this manner completed; shall be entered into a register; to be kept at the rendezvous of the hundred; under inspection of the magistrates of the same; after the manner following:

Anno Domini

THE LIST OF THE NEBULOSA

A。A。 Equestrian Order; Justice of the Peace; B。B。 Equestrian Order; First Juryman; C。C。 Equestrian Order; Captain of the Hundred; D。D。 Equestrian Order; Ensign; E。E。 Second Juryman; F。F。 High Constable; G。G。 Coroner;

Of the hundred of ______ in the tribe of _______; which hundred consists at this election of 105 deputies。


    〃The list being entered; the high constable shall take three copies of the same; whereof he shall presently return one to the lord high sheriff of the tribe; a second to the lord custos rotulorum; and a third to the censors; or these; through the want of such magistrates at the first muster; may be returned to the orator; to be appointed for that tribe。 To the observation of all and every part of this order; the officers and deputies of the hundred are all and every of them obliged; as they will answer it to the phylarch; who has power; in case of failure in the whole or any part; to fine all or any of them so failing at discretion; or according to such laws as shall hereafter be provided in that case; but under an appeal to the Parliament。〃 There is little in this order worthy of any further account; but that it answers to the rulers of hundreds in Israel; to the mora or military part of the tribe in Lacedaemon; and to the century in Rome。 The jurymen; being two in a hundred; and so forty in a tribe; give the latitude allowed by the law for exceptions。 And whereas the golden balls at this ballot begin to be marked with letters; whereof one is to be drawn immediately before it begins; this is to the end that the letter being unknown; men may be frustrated of tricks or foul play; whereas otherwise a man may bring a golden ball with him; and make as if he had drawn it out of the urn。 The surveyors; when they had taken copies of these lists; had accomplished their work in the hundreds。     So a hundred is the second division of land occasioned by the second collection of the people; whose civil and military functions proper to this place are comprised in the foregoing order。     Having stated the hundreds; they met once again by twenties; where there was nothing more easy than to cast every twenty hundreds; as they lay most conveniently together; into one tribe; so the whole territory of Oceana; consisting of about 10;000 parishes; came to be cast into 1;000 hundreds; and into fifty tribes。 In every tribe at the place appointed for the annual rendezvous of the same; were then; or soon after begun those buildings which are now called pavilions; each of them standing with one open side upon fair columns; like the porch of some ancient temple; and looking into a field capable of the muster of some 4;000 men; before each pavilion stand three pillars sustaining urns for the ballot; that on the right hand equal in height to the brow of a horseman; being called the horse urn; that on the left hand; with bridges on either side to bring it equal in height with the brow of a footman; being called the foot urn; and the middle urn; with a bridge on the side toward the foot urn; the other side; as left for the horse; being without one; and here ended the whole work of the surveyors; who returned to the Lord Archon with this 

ACCOUNT OF THE CHARGE

Imprimis: Urns; balls; and balloting…boxes for 10;000 parishes; the same being wooden…ware;                     ?0;000 Item: Provision of the like kind for a thousand hundreds                                          3;000 Item: Urns and balls of metal; with balloting…boxes for fifty tribes;                                          2;000 Item: For erecting of fifty pavilions;                                         60;000 Item: Wages for four surveyors…general at ?;000 a man                                          4;000 Item: Wages for the rest of the surveyors; being 1;000 at ?50 a man                                        250;000

                Sum Total             ?39;000


    This is no great matter of charge for the building of a commonwealth; in regard that it has cost (which was pleaded by the surveyors) as much to rig a few ships。 Nevertheless that proves not them to be honest; nor their account to be just; but they had their money for once; though their reckoning be plainly guilty of a crime; to cost him his neck that commits it another time; it being impossible for a commonwealth (without an exact provision that it be not abused in this kind) to subsist; for if no regard should be had of the charge (though that may go deep); yet the debauchery and corruption whereto; by negligence in accounts; it infallibly exposes its citizens; and thereby lessens the public faith; which is the nerve and ligament of government; ought to be prevented。 But the surveyors being despatched; the Lord Archon was very curious in giving names to his tribes; which having caused to be written in scrolls cast into an urn; and presented to the councillors; each of them drew one; and was accordingly sent to the tribe in his lot; as orators of the same; a magistracy no otherwise instituted; than for once and pro tempore; to the end that the council upon so great an occasion might both congratulate with the tribes; and assist at the first muster in some things of necessity to be differently carried from the established administration and future course of the commonwealth。     The orators being arrived; every one as soon as might be; at the rendezvous of his tribe; gave notice to the hundreds; and summoned the muster which appeared for the most part upon good horses; and already indifferently well armed; as to instance in one for all; the tribe of Nubia; where Hermes de Caduceo; lord orator of the same; after a short salutation and a hearty welcome; applied himself to his business; which began with      The eighth order requiring 〃That the lord high sheriff as commander…in…chief; and the lord custos rotulorum as muster…master of the tribe (or the orator for the first muster); upon reception of the lists of their hundreds; returned to them by the high constables of the same; presently cause them to be cast up; dividing the horse from the foot; and listing the horse by their names in troops; each troop containing about 100 in number; to be inscribed First; Second; or Third troop; etc。; according to the order agreed upon by the said magistrates; which done; they shall list the foot in like manner; and inscribe the companies in like order。 These lists upon the eve of the muster shall be delivered to certain trumpeters and drummers; whereof there sha
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