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gypsy dictionary-第26章

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psy; moving the coins rapidly with the tips of her fingers。  〃No; no; there is not one here like minekek yeck; kek yecknot one; not one。  Stay; stay!  What's this; what's this?  So se cavo; so se cavo?  Oh; here is one like mine; or if not quite like; like enough to suit me。  Now; Master; what will you take for this coin?〃  The goldsmith looks at it; and names a price considerably above the value; whereupon she says:  〃Now; Master; I will deal fairly with you:  you have not asked me the full value of the coin by three three…groats; three…groats; three…groats; by trin tringurushis; tringurushis; tringurushis。  So here's the money you asked; Master; and three three…groats; three shillings; besides。  God bless you; Master!  You would have cheated yourself; but the poor woman would not let you; for though she is poor she is honest〃:  and thus she takes her leave; leaving the goldsmith very well satisfied with his customerwith little reason; however; for out of about twenty coins which he laid on the counter she had filched at least three; which her brown nimble fingers; though they seemingly scarcely touched the gold; contrived to convey up her sleeves。  This kind of pilfering is called by the English Gypsies cauring; and by the Spanish ustilar pastesas; or stealing with the fingers。  The word caur seems to be connected with the English cower; and the Hebrew kara; a word of frequent occurrence in the historical part of the Old Testament; and signifying to bend; stoop down; incurvare。



METROPOLITAN GYPSYRIESWANDSWORTH; 1864



What may be called the grand Metropolitan Gypsyry is on the Surrey side of the Thames。  Near the borders of Wandsworth and Battersea; about a quarter of a mile from the river; is an open piece of ground which may measure about two acres。  To the south is a hill; at the foot of which is a railway; and it is skirted on the north by the Wandsworth and Battersea Road。  This place is what the Gypsies call a kekkeno mushes puv; a no man's ground; a place which has either no proprietor; or which the proprietor; for some reason; makes no use of for the present。  The houses in the neighbourhood are mean and squalid; and are principally inhabited by artisans of the lowest description。  This spot; during a considerable portion of the year; is the principal place of residence of the Metropolitan Gypsies; and of other people whose manner of life more or less resembles theirs。 During the summer and autumn the little plain; for such it is; is quite deserted; except that now and then a wretched tent or two may be seen upon it; belonging to some tinker family; who have put up there for a few hours on their way through the metropolis; for the Gypsies are absent during summer; some at fairs and races; the men with their cocoa…nuts and the women busy at fortune…telling; or at suburban places of pleasurethe former with their donkeys for the young cockneys to ride upon; and the latter as usual dukkering and hokkering; and the other travellers; as they are called; roaming about the country following their particular avocations; whilst in the autumn the greater part of them all are away in Kent; getting money by picking hops。  As soon; however; as the rains; the precursors of winter; descend; the place begins to be occupied; and about a week or two before Christmas it is almost crammed with the tents and caravans of the wanderers; and then it is a place well worthy to be explored; notwithstanding the inconvenience of being up to one's ankles in mud; and the rather appalling risk of being bitten by the Gypsy and travelling dogs tied to the tents and caravans; in whose teeth there is always venom and sometimes that which can bring on the water…horror; for which no European knows a remedy。  The following is an attempt to describe the odd people and things to be met with here; the true Gypsies; and what to them pertaineth; being of course noticed first。

On this plain there may be some fifteen or twenty Gypsy tents and caravans。  Some of the tents are large; as indeed it is highly necessary that they should be; being inhabited by large familiesa man and his wife; a grandmother a sister or two and half a dozen children; being; occasionally found in one; some of them are very small; belonging to poor old females who have lost their husbands; and whose families have separated themselves from them; and allow them to shift for themselves。  During the day the men are generally busy at their several avocations; chinning the cost; that is; cutting the stick for skewers; making pegs for linen…lines; kipsimengring or basket…making; tinkering or braziering; the children are playing about; or begging halfpence by the road of passengers; whilst the women are strolling about; either in London or the neighbourhood; engaged in fortune…telling or swindling。  Of the trades of the men; the one by far the most practised is chinning the cost; and as they sit at the door of the tents; cutting and whittling away; they occasionally sweeten their toil by raising their voices and singing the Gypsy stanza in which the art is mentioned; and which for terseness and expressiveness is quite equal to anything in the whole circle of Gentile poetry:


Can you rokra Romany? Can you play the bosh? Can you jal adrey the staripen? Can you chin the cost?

Can you speak the Roman tongue? Can you play the fiddle? Can you eat the prison…loaf? Can you cut and whittle?


These Gypsies are of various tribes; but chiefly Purruns; Chumomescroes and Vardomescroes; or Lees; Boswells and Coopers; and Lees being by far the most numerous。  The men are well made; active fellows; somewhat below the middle height。  Their complexions are dark; and their eyes are full of intelligence; their habiliments are rather ragged。  The women are mostly wild…looking creatures; some poorly clad; others exhibiting not a little strange finery。  There are some truly singular beings amongst those women; which is more than can be said with respect to the men; who are much on a level; and amongst whom there is none whom it is possible to bring prominently out; and about whom much can be said。  The women; as has been already observed; are generally out during the day; being engaged in their avocations abroad。  There is a very small tent about the middle of the place; it belongs to a lone female; whom one frequently meets wandering about Wandsworth or Battersea; seeking an opportunity to dukker some credulous servant…girl。  It is hard that she should have to do so; as she is more than seventy…five years of age; but if she did not she would probably starve。  She is very short of statue; being little more than five feet and an inch high; but she is wonderfully strongly built。  Her head is very large; and seems to have been placed at once upon her shoulders without any interposition of neck。  Her face is broad; with a good…humoured expression upon it; and in general with very little vivacity; at times; however; it lights up; and then all the Gypsy beams forth。  Old as she is; her hair; which is very long; is as black as the plumage of a crow; and she walks sturdily; though with not much elasticity; on her short; thick legs; and; if requested; would take up the heaviest man in Wandsworth or Battersea
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