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caesar-第20章

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For it had been agreed they should each of them make a thrust at



him; and flesh themselves with his blood; for which reason Brutus also



gave him one stab in the groin。 Some say that he fought and resisted



all the rest; shifting his body to avoid the blows; and calling out



for help; but that when he saw Brutus's sword drawn; he covered his



face with his robe and submitted; letting himself fall; whether it



were by chance or that he was pushed in that direction by his



murderers; at the foot of the pedestal on which Pompey's statue stood;



and which was thus wetted with his blood。 So that Pompey himself



seemed to have presided; as it were; over the revenge done upon his



adversary; who lay here at his feet; and breathed out his soul through



his multitude of wounds; for they say he received three…and…twenty。



And the conspirators themselves were many of them wounded by each



other; whilst they all levelled their blows at the same person。



  When Caesar was despatched; Brutus stood forth to give a reason



for what they had done; but the senate would not hear him; but flew



out of doors in all haste; and filled the people with so much alarm



and distraction; that some shut up their houses; others left their



counters and shops。 All ran one way or the other; some to the place to



see the sad spectacle; others back again after they had seen it。



Antony and Lepidus; Caesar's most faithful friends; got off privately;



and hid themselves in some friends' houses。 Brutus and his



followers; being yet hot from the deed; marched in a body from the



senate…house to the capitol with their drawn swords; not like



persons who thought of escaping; but with an air of confidence and



assurance; and as they went along; called to the people to resume



their liberty; and invited the company of any more distinguished



people whom they met。 And some of these joined the procession and went



up along with them; as if they also had been of the conspiracy; and



could claim a share in the honour of what had been done。 As; for



example; Caius Octavius and Lentulus Spinther; who suffered afterwards



for vanity; being taken off by Antony and the young Caesar; and lost



the honour they desired; as well as their lives; which it cost them;



since no one believed they had any share in the action。 For neither



did those who punished them profess to revenge the fact; but the



ill…will。 The day after; Brutus with the rest came down from the



capitol and made a speech to the people; who listened without



expressing either any pleasure or resentment; but showed by their



silence that they pitied Caesar and respected Brutus。 The senate



passed acts of oblivion for what was past; and took measures to



reconcile all parties。 They ordered that Caesar should be worshipped



as a divinity; and nothing; even of the slightest consequence;



should be revoked which he had enacted during his government。 At the



same time they gave Brutus and his followers the command of provinces;



and other considerable posts。 So that all the people now thought



things were well settled; and brought to the happiest adjustment。



  But when Caesar's will was opened; and it was found that he had left



a considerable legacy to each one of the Roman citizens; and when



his body was seen carried through the market…place all mangled with



wounds; the multitude could no longer contain themselves within the



bounds of tranquillity and order; but heaped together a pile of



benches; bars; and tables; which they placed the corpse on; and



setting fire to it; burnt it on them。 Then they took brands from the



pile and ran some to fire the houses of the conspirators; others up



and down the city; to find out the men and tear them to pieces; but



met; however; with none of them; they having taken effectual care to



secure themselves。



  One Cinna; a friend of Caesar's; chanced the night before to have an



odd dream。 He fancied that Caesar invited him to supper; and that upon



his refusal to go with him; Caesar took him by the hand and forced



him; though he hung back。 Upon hearing the report that Caesar's body



was burning in the market…place; he got up and went thither; out of



respect to his memory; though his dream gave him some ill



apprehensions; and though he was suffering from a fever。 One of the



crowd who saw him there asked another who that was; and having learned



his name; told it to his neighbour。 It presently passed for a



certainty that he was one of Caesar's murderers; as; indeed; there was



another Cinna; a conspirator; and they; taking this to be the man;



immediately seized him and tore him limb from limb upon the spot。



  Brutus and Cassius; frightened at this; within a few days retired



out of the city。 What they afterwards did and suffered; and how they



died; is written in the Life of Brutus。 Caesar died in his fifty…sixth



year; not having survived Pompey above four years。 That empire and



power which he had pursued through the whole course of his life with



so much hazard; he did at last with much difficulty compass; but



reaped no other fruits from it than the empty name and invidious



glory。 But the great genius which attended him through his lifetime



even after his death remained as the avenger of his murder; pursuing



through every sea and land all those who were concerned in it; and



suffering none to escape; but reaching all who in any sort or kind



were either actually engaged in the fact; or by their counsels any way



promoted it。



  The most remarkable of mere human coincidences was that which befell



Cassius; who; when he was defeated at Philippi; killed himself with



the same dagger which he had made use of against Caesar。 The most



signal preternatural appearances were the great comet; which shone



very bright for seven nights after Caesar's death; and then



disappeared; and the dimness of the sun; whose orb continued pale



and dull for the whole of that year; never showing its ordinary



radiance at its rising; and giving but a weak and feeble heat。 The air



consequently was damp and gross for want of stronger rays to open



and rarefy it。 The fruits; for that reason; never properly ripened;



and began to wither and fall off for want of heat before they were



fully formed。 But above all; the phantom which appeared to Brutus



showed the murder was not pleasing to the gods。 The story of it is



this。



  Brutus; being to pass his army from Abydos to the continent on the



other side; laid himself down one night; as he used to do; in his



tent; and was not asleep; but thinking of his affairs; and what events



he might expect。 For he is related to have been the least inclined



to sleep of all men who have commanded armies; and to have had the



greatest natural capacity for continuing awake; and employing



himself without need of rest。 He thought he heard a noise at the



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