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a modest proposal-第2章

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will be more glutted than usual; because the number of Popish

infants; is at least three to one in this kingdom; and therefore

it will have one other collateral advantage; by lessening the

number of Papists among us。



I have already computed the charge of nursing a beggar's child

(in which list I reckon all cottagers; labourers; and four…fifths

of the farmers) to be about two shillings per annum; rags

included; and I believe no gentleman would repine to give ten

shillings for the carcass of a good fat child; which; as I have

said; will make four dishes of excellent nutritive meat; when he

hath only some particular friend; or his own family to dine with

him。 Thus the squire will learn to be a good landlord; and grow

popular among his tenants; the mother will have eight shillings

neat profit; and be fit for work till she produces another child。



Those who are more thrifty (as I must confess the times require)

may flea the carcass; the skin of which; artificially dressed;

will make admirable gloves for ladies; and summer boots for fine

gentlemen。



As to our City of Dublin; shambles may be appointed for this

purpose; in the most convenient parts of it; and butchers we may

be assured will not be wanting; although I rather recommend

buying the children alive; and dressing them hot from the knife;

as we do roasting pigs。



A very worthy person; a true lover of his country; and whose

virtues I highly esteem; was lately pleased; in discoursing on

this matter; to offer a refinement upon my scheme。 He said; that

many gentlemen of this kingdom; having of late destroyed their

deer; he conceived that the want of venison might be well

supply'd by the bodies of young lads and maidens; not exceeding

fourteen years of age; nor under twelve; so great a number of

both sexes in every country being now ready to starve for want of

work and service: And these to be disposed of by their parents if

alive; or otherwise by their nearest relations。 But with due

deference to so excellent a friend; and so deserving a patriot; I

cannot be altogether in his sentiments; for as to the males; my

American acquaintance assured me from frequent experience; that

their flesh was generally tough and lean; like that of our

school…boys; by continual exercise; and their taste disagreeable;

and to fatten them would not answer the charge。 Then as to the

females; it would; I think; with humble submission; be a loss to

the publick; because they soon would become breeders themselves:

And besides; it is not improbable that some scrupulous people

might be apt to censure such a practice; (although indeed very

unjustly) as a little bordering upon cruelty; which; I confess;

hath always been with me the strongest objection against any

project; how well soever intended。



But in order to justify my friend; he confessed; that this

expedient was put into his head by the famous Salmanaazor; a

native of the island Formosa; who came from thence to London;

above twenty years ago; and in conversation told my friend; that

in his country; when any young person happened to be put to

death; the executioner sold the carcass to persons of quality; as

a prime dainty; and that; in his time; the body of a plump girl

of fifteen; who was crucified for an attempt to poison the

Emperor; was sold to his imperial majesty's prime minister of

state; and other great mandarins of the court in joints from the

gibbet; at four hundred crowns。 Neither indeed can I deny; that

if the same use were made of several plump young girls in this

town; who without one single groat to their fortunes; cannot stir

abroad without a chair; and appear at a play…house and assemblies

in foreign fineries which they never will pay for; the kingdom

would not be the worse。



Some persons of a desponding spirit are in great concern about

that vast number of poor people; who are aged; diseased; or

maimed; and I have been desired to employ my thoughts what course

may be taken; to ease the nation of so grievous an incumbrance。

But I am not in the least pain upon that matter; because it is

very well known; that they are every day dying; and rotting; by

cold and famine; and filth; and vermin; as fast as can be

reasonably expected。 And as to the young labourers; they are now

in almost as hopeful a condition。 They cannot get work; and

consequently pine away from want of nourishment; to a degree;

that if at any time they are accidentally hired to common labour;

they have not strength to perform it; and thus the country and

themselves are happily delivered from the evils to come。



I have too long digressed; and therefore shall return to my

subject。 I think the advantages by the proposal which I have made

are obvious and many; as well as of the highest importance。



For first; as I have already observed; it would greatly lessen

the number of Papists; with whom we are yearly over…run; being

the principal breeders of the nation; as well as our most

dangerous enemies; and who stay at home on purpose with a design

to deliver the kingdom to the Pretender; hoping to take their

advantage by the absence of so many good Protestants; who have

chosen rather to leave their country; than stay at home and pay

tithes against their conscience to an episcopal curate。



Secondly; The poorer tenants will have something valuable of

their own; which by law may be made liable to a distress; and

help to pay their landlord's rent; their corn and cattle being

already seized; and money a thing unknown。



Thirdly; Whereas the maintainance of an hundred thousand

children; from two years old; and upwards; cannot be computed at

less than ten shillings a piece per annum; the nation's stock

will be thereby encreased fifty thousand pounds per annum;

besides the profit of a new dish; introduced to the tables of all

gentlemen of fortune in the kingdom; who have any refinement in

taste。 And the money will circulate among our selves; the goods

being entirely of our own growth and manufacture。



Fourthly; The constant breeders; besides the gain of eight

shillings sterling per annum by the sale of their children; will

be rid of the charge of maintaining them after the first year。



Fifthly; This food would likewise bring great custom to taverns;

where the vintners will certainly be so prudent as to procure the

best receipts for dressing it to perfection; and consequently

have their houses frequented by all the fine gentlemen; who

justly value themselves upon their knowledge in good eating; and

a skilful cook; who understands how to oblige his guests; will

contrive to make it as expensive as they please。



Sixthly; This would be a great inducement to marriage; which all

wise nations have either encouraged by rewards; or enforced by

laws and penalties。 It would encrease the care and tenderness of

mothers towards their children; when they were sure of a

settlement for life to the poor babes; provided in some sort by

the publi
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