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28-does the race of man love a lord-第1章

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DOES THE RACE OF MAN LOVE A LORD?







Often a quite assified remark becomes sanctified by use and

petrified by custom; it is then a permanency; its term of activity

a geologic period。







The day after the arrival of Prince Henry I met an English friend;

and he rubbed his hands and broke out with a remark that was charged

to the brim with joyjoy that was evidently a pleasant salve

to an old sore place:



〃Many a time I've had to listen without retort to an old saying

that is irritatingly true; and until now seemed to offer no chance

for a return jibe:  'An Englishman does dearly love a lord';

but after this I shall talk back; and say; 'How about the Americans?'〃



It is a curious thing; the currency that an idiotic saying can get。 

The man that first says it thinks he has made a discovery。 

The man he says it to; thinks the same。  It departs on its travels;

is received everywhere with admiring acceptance; and not only as

a piece of rare and acute observation; but as being exhaustively

true and profoundly wise; and so it presently takes its place

in the world's list of recognized and established wisdoms;

and after that no one thinks of examining it to see whether it is

really entitled to its high honors or not。  I call to mind instances

of this in two well…established proverbs; whose dullness is not

surpassed by the one about the Englishman and his love for a lord: 

one of them records the American's Adoration of the Almighty Dollar;

the other the American millionaire…girl's ambition to trade cash for

a title; with a husband thrown in。



It isn't merely the American that adores the Almighty Dollar;

it is the human race。  The human race has always adored the hatful

of shells; or the bale of calico; or the half…bushel of brass rings;

or the handful of steel fish…hooks; or the houseful of black wives;

or the zareba full of cattle; or the two…score camels and asses;

or the factory; or the farm; or the block of buildings; or the

railroad bonds; or the bank stock; or the hoarded cash; or

anything that stands for wealth and consideration and independence;

and can secure to the possessor that most precious of all things;

another man's envy。  It was a dull person that invented the idea

that the American's devotion to the dollar is more strenuous than

another's。



Rich American girls do buy titles; but they did not invent that idea;

it had been worn threadbare several hundred centuries before America

was discovered。  European girls still exploit it as briskly as ever;

and; when a title is not to be had for the money in hand; they buy

the husband without it。  They must put up the 〃dot;〃 or there is

no trade。  The commercialization of brides is substantially universal;

except in America。  It exists with us; to some little extent;

but in no degree approaching a custom。



〃The Englishman dearly loves a lord。〃



What is the soul and source of this love?  I think the thing could

be more correctly worded:



〃The human race dearly envies a lord。〃



That is to say; it envies the lord's place。  Why?  On two accounts;

I think:  its Power and its Conspicuousness。



Where Conspicuousness carries with it a Power which; by the light

of our own observation and experience; we are able to measure

and comprehend; I think our envy of the possessor is as deep and as

passionate as is that of any other nation。  No one can care less

for a lord than the backwoodsman; who has had no personal contact

with lords and has seldom heard them spoken of; but I will not

allow that any Englishman has a profounder envy of a lord than has

the average American who has lived long years in a European capital

and fully learned how immense is the position the lord occupies。



Of any ten thousand Americans who eagerly gather; at vast inconvenience;

to get a glimpse of Prince Henry; all but a couple of hundred

will be there out of an immense curiosity; they are burning up

with desire to see a personage who is so much talked about。 

They envy him; but it is Conspicuousness they envy mainly; not the

Power that is lodged in his royal quality and position; for they

have but a vague and spectral knowledge and appreciation of that;

though their environment and associations they have been accustomed

to regard such things lightly; and as not being very real; consequently;

they are not able to value them enough to consumingly envy them。



But; whenever an American (or other human being) is in the presence;

for the first time; of a combination of great Power and Conspicuousness

which he thoroughly understands and appreciates; his eager curiosity

and pleasure will be well…sodden with that other passionenvy

whether he suspects it or not。  At any time; on any day; in any part

of America; you can confer a happiness upon any passing stranger

by calling his attention to any other passing stranger and saying:



〃Do you see that gentleman going along there?  It is Mr。 Rockefeller。〃



Watch his eye。  It is a combination of power and conspicuousness

which the man understands。



When we understand rank; we always like to rub against it。 

When a man is conspicuous; we always want to see him。  Also; if he

will pay us an attention we will manage to remember it。  Also; we

will mention it now and then; casually; sometimes to a friend;

or if a friend is not handy; we will make out with a stranger。



Well; then; what is rank; and what is conspicuousness?  At once we

think of kings and aristocracies; and of world…wide celebrities

in soldierships; the arts; letters; etc。; and we stop there。 

But that is a mistake。  Rank holds its court and receives its homage

on every round of the ladder; from the emperor down to the rat…catcher;

and distinction; also; exists on every round of the ladder;

and commands its due of deference and envy。



To worship rank and distinction is the dear and valued privilege

of all the human race; and it is freely and joyfully exercised

in democracies as well as in monarchiesand even; to some extent;

among those creatures whom we impertinently call the Lower Animals。 

For even they have some poor little vanities and foibles; though in

this matter they are paupers as compared to us。



A Chinese Emperor has the worship of his four hundred millions

of subjects; but the rest of the world is indifferent to him。 

A Christian Emperor has the worship of his subjects and of a large

part of the Christian world outside of his domains; but he is

a matter of indifference to all China。  A king; class A; has an

extensive worship; a king; class B; has a less extensive worship;

class C; class D; class E get a steadily diminishing share of worship;

class L (Sultan of Zanzibar); class P (Sultan of Sulu); and class W

(half…king of Samoa); get no worship at all outside their own little

patch of sovereignty。



Take the distinguished people along down。  Each has his group

of homage…payers。 In the navy; there are many groups; they 
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