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against apion-第22章
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men's prophet upon this occasion; and says that 〃Antiochus found in our temple a bed; and a man lying upon it; with a small table before him; full of dainties; from the 'fishes of the' sea; and the fowls of the dry land; that this man was amazed at these dainties thus set before him; that he immediately adored the king; upon his coming in; as hoping that he would afford him all possible assistance; that he fell down upon his knees; and stretched out to him his right hand; and begged to be released; and that when the king bid him sit down; and tell him who he was; and why he dwelt there; and what was the meaning of those various sorts of food that were set before him the man made a lamentable complaint; and with sighs; and tears in his eyes; gave him this account of the distress he was in; and said that he was a Greek and that as he went over this province; in order to get his living; he was seized upon by foreigners; on a sudden; and brought to this temple; and shut up therein; and was seen by nobody; but was fattened by these curious provisions thus set before him; and that truly at the first such unexpected advantages seemed to him matter of great joy; that after a while; they brought a suspicion him; and at length astonishment; what their meaning should be; that at last he inquired of the servants that came to him and was by them informed that it was in order to the fulfilling a law of the Jews; which they must not tell him; that he was thus fed; and that they did the same at a set time every year: that they used to catch a Greek foreigner; and fat him thus up every year; and then lead him to a certain wood; and kill him; and sacrifice with their accustomed solemnities; and taste of his entrails; and take an oath upon this sacrificing a Greek; that they would ever be at enmity with the Greeks; and that then they threw the remaining parts of the miserable wretch into a certain pit。〃 Apion adds further; that〃 the man said there were but a few days to come ere he was to be slain; and implored of Antiochus that; out of the reverence he bore to the Grecian gods; he would disappoint the snares the Jews laid for his blood; and would deliver him from the miseries with which he was encompassed。〃 Now this is such a most tragical fable as is full of nothing but cruelty and impudence; yet does it not excuse Antiochus of his sacrilegious attempt; as those who write it in his vindication are willing to suppose; for he could not presume beforehand that he should meet with any such thing in coming to the temple; but must have found it unexpectedly。 He was therefore still an impious person; that was given to unlawful pleasures; and had no regard to God in his actions。 But 'as for Apion'; he hath done whatever his extravagant love of lying hath dictated to him; as it is most easy to discover by a consideration of his writings; for the difference of our laws is known not to regard the Grecians only; but they are principally opposite to the Egyptians; and to some other nations also for while it so falls out that men of all countries come sometimes and sojourn among us; how comes it about that we take an oath; and conspire only against the Grecians; and that by the effusion of their blood also? Or how is it possible that all the Jews should get together to these sacrifices; and the entrails of one man should be sufficient for so many thousands to taste of them; as Apion pretends? Or why did not the king carry this man; whosoever he was; and whatsoever was his name; (which is not set down in Apion's book;) with great pomp back into his own country? when he might thereby have been esteemed a religious person himself; and a mighty lover of the Greeks; and might thereby have procured himself great assistance from all men against that hatred the Jews bore to him。 But I leave this matter; for the proper way of confuting fools is not to use bare words; but to appeal to the things themselves that make against them。 Now; then; all such as ever saw the construction of our temple; of what nature it was; know well enough how the purity of it was never to be profaned; for it had four several courts (12) encompassed with cloisters round about; every one of which had by our law a peculiar degree of separation from the rest。 Into the first court every body was allowed to go; even foreigners; and none but women; during their courses; were prohibited to pass through it; all the Jews went into the second court; as well as their wives; when they were free from all uncleanness; into the third court went in the Jewish men; when they were clean and purified; into the fourth went the priests; having on their sacerdotal garments; but for the most sacred place; none went in but the high priests; clothed in their peculiar garments。 Now there is so great caution used about these offices of religion; that the priests are appointed to go into the temple but at certain hours; for in the morning; at the opening of the inner temple; those that are to officiate receive the sacrifices; as they do again at noon; till the doors are shut。 Lastly; it is not so much as lawful to carry any vessel into the holy house; nor is there any thing therein; but the altar 'of incense'; the table 'of shew…bread'; the censer; and the candlestick; which are all written in the law; for there is nothing further there; nor are there any mysteries performed that may not be spoken of; nor is there any feasting within the place。 For what I have now said is publicly known; and supported by the testimony of the whole people; and their operations are very manifest; for although there be four courses of the priests; and every one of them have above five thousand men in them; yet do they officiate on certain days only; and when those days are over; other priests succeed in the performance of their sacrifices; and assemble together at mid…day; and receive the keys of the temple; and the vessels by tale; without any thing relating to food or drink being carried into the temple; nay; we are not allowed to offer such things at the altar; excepting what is prepared for the sacrifices。 9。 What then can we say of Apion; but that he examined nothing that concerned these things; while still he uttered incredible words about them? but it is a great shame for a grammarian not to be able to write true history。 Now if he knew the purity of our temple; he hath entirely omitted to take notice of it; but he forges a story about the seizing of a Grecian; about ineffable food; and the most delicious preparation of dainties; and pretends that strangers could go into a place whereinto the noblest men among the Jews are not allowed to enter; unless they be priests。 This; therefore; is the utmost degree of impiety; and a voluntary lie; in order to the delusion of those who will not examine into the truth of matters; whereas such unspeakable mischiefs as are above related have been occasioned by such calumnies that are raised upon us。 10。 Nay; this miracle or piety derides us further; and adds th
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