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against apion-第22章

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 men's prophet upon this occasion; and says that 〃Antiochus   found in our temple a bed; and a man lying upon it; with a   small table before him; full of dainties; from the 'fishes of   the' sea; and the fowls of the dry land; that this man was   amazed at these dainties thus set before him; that he   immediately adored the king; upon his coming in; as hoping   that he would afford him all possible assistance; that he fell   down upon his knees; and stretched out to him his right   hand; and begged to be released; and that when the king bid   him sit down; and tell him who he was; and why he dwelt   there; and what was the meaning of those various sorts of   food that were set before him the man made a lamentable   complaint; and with sighs; and tears in his eyes; gave him this   account of the distress he was in; and said that he was a   Greek and that as he went over this province; in order to get   his living; he was seized upon by foreigners; on a sudden; and   brought to this temple; and shut up therein; and was seen by   nobody; but was fattened by these curious provisions thus set   before him; and that truly at the first such unexpected   advantages seemed to him matter of great joy; that after a   while; they brought a suspicion him; and at length   astonishment; what their meaning should be; that at last he   inquired of the servants that came to him and was by them   informed that it was in order to the fulfilling a law of the   Jews; which they must not tell him; that he was thus fed; and   that they did the same at a set time every year: that they used   to catch a Greek foreigner; and fat him thus up every year;   and then lead him to a certain wood; and kill him; and   sacrifice with their accustomed solemnities; and taste of his   entrails; and take an oath upon this sacrificing a Greek; that   they would ever be at enmity with the Greeks; and that then   they threw the remaining parts of the miserable wretch into a   certain pit。〃 Apion adds further; that〃 the man said there   were but a few days to come ere he was to be slain; and   implored of Antiochus that; out of the reverence he bore to   the Grecian gods; he would disappoint the snares the Jews   laid for his blood; and would deliver him from the miseries   with which he was encompassed。〃 Now this is such a most   tragical fable as is full of nothing but cruelty and impudence;   yet does it not excuse Antiochus of his sacrilegious attempt;   as those who write it in his vindication are willing to suppose;   for he could not presume beforehand that he should meet   with any such thing in coming to the temple; but must have   found it unexpectedly。 He was therefore still an impious   person; that was given to unlawful pleasures; and had no   regard to God in his actions。 But 'as for Apion'; he hath   done whatever his extravagant love of lying hath dictated to   him; as it is most easy to discover by a consideration of his   writings; for the difference of our laws is known not to regard   the Grecians only; but they are principally opposite to the   Egyptians; and to some other nations also for while it so falls   out that men of all countries come sometimes and sojourn   among us; how comes it about that we take an oath; and   conspire only against the Grecians; and that by the effusion   of their blood also? Or how is it possible that all the Jews   should get together to these sacrifices; and the entrails of one   man should be sufficient for so many thousands to taste of   them; as Apion pretends? Or why did not the king carry this   man; whosoever he was; and whatsoever was his name;   (which is not set down in Apion's book;) with great pomp   back into his own country? when he might thereby have been   esteemed a religious person himself; and a mighty lover of   the Greeks; and might thereby have procured himself great   assistance from all men against that hatred the Jews bore to   him。 But I leave this matter; for the proper way of confuting   fools is not to use bare words; but to appeal to the things   themselves that make against them。 Now; then; all such as   ever saw the construction of our temple; of what nature it   was; know well enough how the purity of it was never to be   profaned; for it had four several courts (12) encompassed   with cloisters round about; every one of which had by our law   a peculiar degree of separation from the rest。 Into the first   court every body was allowed to go; even foreigners; and   none but women; during their courses; were prohibited to   pass through it; all the Jews went into the second court; as   well as their wives; when they were free from all uncleanness;   into the third court went in the Jewish men; when they were   clean and purified; into the fourth went the priests; having on   their sacerdotal garments; but for the most sacred place;   none went in but the high priests; clothed in their peculiar   garments。 Now there is so great caution used about these   offices of religion; that the priests are appointed to go into   the temple but at certain hours; for in the morning; at the   opening of the inner temple; those that are to officiate   receive the sacrifices; as they do again at noon; till the doors   are shut。 Lastly; it is not so much as lawful to carry any vessel   into the holy house; nor is there any thing therein; but the   altar 'of incense'; the table 'of shew…bread'; the censer; and   the candlestick; which are all written in the law; for there is   nothing further there; nor are there any mysteries performed   that may not be spoken of; nor is there any feasting within   the place。 For what I have now said is publicly known; and   supported by the testimony of the whole people; and their   operations are very manifest; for although there be four   courses of the priests; and every one of them have above five   thousand men in them; yet do they officiate on certain days   only; and when those days are over; other priests succeed in   the performance of their sacrifices; and assemble together at   mid…day; and receive the keys of the temple; and the vessels   by tale; without any thing relating to food or drink being   carried into the temple; nay; we are not allowed to offer such   things at the altar; excepting what is prepared for the   sacrifices。      9。 What then can we say of Apion; but that he examined   nothing that concerned these things; while still he uttered   incredible words about them? but it is a great shame for a   grammarian not to be able to write true history。 Now if he   knew the purity of our temple; he hath entirely omitted to   take notice of it; but he forges a story about the seizing of a   Grecian; about ineffable food; and the most delicious   preparation of dainties; and pretends that strangers could go   into a place whereinto the noblest men among the Jews are   not allowed to enter; unless they be priests。 This; therefore; is   the utmost degree of impiety; and a voluntary lie; in order to   the delusion of those who will not examine into the truth of   matters; whereas such unspeakable mischiefs as are above   related have been occasioned by such calumnies that are   raised upon us。      10。 Nay; this miracle or piety derides us further; and adds th
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