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against apion-第21章

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r   times; but style those who are well known to have had that   privilege extended to them all no other than foreigners: for it   does not appear that any of the kings have ever formerly   bestowed those privileges of citizens upon Egyptians; no more   than have the emperors done it more lately; while it was   Alexander who introduced us into this city at first; the kings   augmented our privileges therein; and the Romans have been   pleased to preserve them always inviolable。 Moreover; Apion   would lay a blot upon us; because we do not erect images for   our emperors; as if those emperors did not know this before;   or stood in need of Apion as their defender; whereas he   ought rather to have admired the magnanimity and modesty   of the Romans; whereby they do not compel those that are   subject to them to transgress the laws of their countries; but   are willing to receive the honors due to them after such a   manner as those who are to pay them esteem consistent with   piety and with their own laws; for they do not thank people   for conferring honors upon them; When they are compelled   by violence so to do。 Accordingly; since the Grecians and   some other nations think it a right thing to make images; nay;   when they have painted the pictures of their parents; and   wives; and children; they exult for joy; and some there are   who take pictures for themselves of such persons as were no   way related to them; nay; some take the pictures of such   servants as they were fond of; what wonder is it then if such   as these appear willing to pay the same respect to their   princes and lords? But then our legislator hath forbidden us   to make images; not by way of denunciation beforehand; that   the Roman authority was not to be honored; but as despising   a thing that was neither necessary nor useful for either God   or man; and he forbade them; as we shall prove hereafter; to   make these images for any part of the animal creation; and   much less for God himself; who is no part of such animal   creation。 Yet hath our legislator no where forbidden us to   pay honors to worthy men; provided they be of another kind;   and inferior to those we pay to God; with which honors we   willingly testify our respect to our emperors; and to the   people of Rome; we also offer perpetual sacrifices for them;   nor do we only offer them every day at the common expenses   of all the Jews; but although we offer no other such sacrifices   out of our common expenses; no; not for our own children;   yet do we this as a peculiar honor to the emperors; and to   them alone; while we do the same to no other person   whomsoever。 And let this suffice for an answer in general to   Apion; as to what he says with relation to the Alexandrian   Jews。      7。 However; I cannot but admire those other authors who   furnished this man with such his materials; I mean   Possidonius and Apollonius 'the son of' Molo; (8) who; while   they accuse us for not worshipping the same gods whom   others worship; they think themselves not guilty of impiety   when they tell lies of us; and frame absurd and reproachful   stories about our temple; whereas it is a most shameful thing   for freemen to forge lies on any occasion; and much more so   to forge them about our temple; which was so famous over   all the world; and was preserved so sacred by us; for Apion   hath the impudence to pretend that〃 the Jews placed an ass's   head in their holy place;〃 and he affirms that this was   discovered when Antiochus Epiphanes spoiled our temple;   and found that ass's head there made of gold; and worth a   great deal of money。 To this my first answer shall be this;   that had there been any such thing among us; an Egyptian   ought by no means to have thrown it in our teeth; since an   ass is not a more contemptible animal than   (9) and goats;   and other such creatures; which among them are gods。 But   besides this answer; I say further; how comes it about that   Apion does not understand this to be no other than a   palpable lie; and to be confuted by the thing itself as utterly   incredible? For we Jews are always governed by the same   laws; in which we constantly persevere; and although many   misfortunes have befallen our city; as the like have befallen   others; and although Theos 'Epiphanes'; and Pompey the   Great; and Licinius Crassus; and last of all Titus Caesar; have   conquered us in war; and gotten possession of our temple;   yet have they none of them found any such thing there; nor   indeed any thing but what was agreeable to the strictest piety;   although what they found we are not at liberty to reveal to   other nations。 But for Antiochus 'Epiphanes'; he had no just   cause for that ravage in our temple that he made; he only   came to it when he wanted money; without declaring himself   our enemy; and attacked us while we were his associates and   his friends; nor did he find any thing there that was   ridiculous。 This is attested by many worthy writers; Polybius   of Megalopolis; Strabo of Cappadocia; Nicolaus of Damascus;   Timagenes; Castor the chronotoger; and Apollodorus; (10)   who all say that it was out of Antiochus's want of money that   he broke his league with the Jews; and despoiled their temple   when it was full of gold and silver。 Apion ought to have had   a regard to these facts; unless he had himself had either an   ass's heart or a dog's impudence; of such a dog I mean as   they worship; for he had no other external reason for the lies   he tells of us。 As for us Jews; we ascribe no honor or power   to asses; as do the Egyptians to crocodiles and asps; when   they esteem such as are seized upon by the former; or bitten   by the latter; to be happy persons; and persons worthy of   God。 Asses are the same with us which they are with other   wise men; viz。 creatures that bear the burdens that we lay   upon them; but if they come to our thrashing…floors and eat   our corn; or do not perform what we impose upon them; we   beat them with a great many stripes; because it is their   business to minister to us in our husbandry affairs。 But this   Apion of ours was either perfectly unskillful in the   composition of such fallacious discourses; or however; when   he begun 'somewhat better'; he was not able to persevere in   what he had undertaken; since he hath no manner of success   in those reproaches he casts upon us。      8。 He adds another Grecian fable; in order to reproach us。 In   reply to which; it would be enough to say; that they who   presume to speak about Divine worship ought not to be   ignorant of this plain truth; that it is a degree of less impurity   to pass through temples; than to forge wicked calumnies of   its priests。 Now such men as he are more zealous to justify a   sacrilegious king; than to write what is just and what is true   about us; and about our temple; for when they are desirous   of gratifying Antiochus; and of concealing that perfidiousness   and sacrilege which he was guilty of; with regard to our   nation; when he wanted money; they endeavor to disgrace us;   and tell lies even relating to futurities。 Apion becomes other   men's prophet upon this occasion; and says that 〃Antiochus   found in our temple a bed; and a man l
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