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心理学与生活-第4章

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you decide that the exam question was a bad one and you will give students credit for it; 
announce the change to the class。 
。 Learn the names of your students。 This can generally be quickly acplished in a class of 25 
to 50 students; but will be tough in sections of several hundred students。 Learning students’ 
names shows that you are interested in your students and it may help them to bee more 
interested in your class—they know that you know who they are and that their contributions to 
class have personal implications。 
vi 


。 Encourage student questions。 Even in large sections; a good way to start discussion—a nice 
break from straight lecturing—is to allow time for questions。 When it es to students’ 
questions; keep in mind three points。 First; repeat the question for the benefit of students sitting 
in the back of the room who may not have been able to hear the question。 Second; show genuine 
interest in the question either by considerately answering it yourself; or by throwing it out to the 
class for their response。 Third; let the student who asked the question know that you appreciate 
his or her participation。 
。 If you do not know the answer to a question; say so。 If the question is an interesting one; tell 
your students that you will find the answer for them。 
。 Pace your lectures。 Make time in your lectures to explain your points in their entirety。 If you 
have prepared too much material for the class period; DO NOT rush to get through it。 Slow 
down; develop your points carefully and thoughtfully。 One sure way to ruin an otherwise good 
course is to force students to cram。 Let them have the time to think about the material you are 
presenting to them。 You will be able to tell when you are lecturing too fast; confusing; or boring 
your students。 The puzzled look on a student’s face is a sure sign that he or she is not following 
you。 Respond by saying; “Would anybody like me to repeat that?” or “Let me say that another 
way。” 
HOW TO PREPARE A COURSE SYLLABUS 

A prehensive syllabus can go a long way toward smoothing the operation of the course and facilitating 
a fortable relationship between you and your class。 It saves class time by answering most of the 
questions students have at the outset of the course in a form that they can keep for reference。 Since the 
course is just one of many demanding activities for students as well as for you; the syllabus helps keep all of 
you aware of where you’ve been; where you should be on any given day; and where you intend to go。 Here 
are suggestions for the content of a syllabus for the introductory psychology course; divided into 
“essentials” and “options。” The sample syllabus contains mostly essentials。 

SYLLABUS ESSENTIALS 

。 General information。 The name and number of the course including section number; the time 
and location; the academic term; your name; your office location and phone number; office 
hours; names of Teaching Assistants (TA’s); their office locations and hours。 
。 The name of the text and student resource manual; as well as any other supplies required for 
the course; such as answer sheets。 
。 Goals or objectives。 
。 Course requirements explaining the format of and points for exams; quizzes; and papers。 
。 Class calendar。 Reading assignments; dates of tests; due dates for papers and/or activities。 
。 Testing format and procedures。 
。 Class policies。 Attendance; missed tests; grading; extra credit work。 
SYLLABUS OPTIONS 

。 Expanded class calendar; including lecture topics; films; and activities。 
。 Detailed description of testing procedure。 
。 Autobiographical information about yourself。 
。 Where to get help; including the student health center; the learning resources center; and/or the 
counseling office。 
。 Effective study habits and efficient use of study time。 
。 Guidelines and topics for papers。 
。 Learning objectives for each chapter。 
。 Essay questions for each chapter or exam。 
。 Discussion of section meetings and activities。 
。 Research participation requirements。 
vii 


。 Extra credit options。 

'Sample Syllabus' 

Psychology 101: Introduction to Psychology 

Fall Semester; 2002 

MWF: 11:00—12:00 

Social Sciences Building 

Instructor: Jennifer Gomez 
Telephone: 867…5309 
Office: Room 21; Kurt Lewin Hall 
Office Hours: M 1:00—3:00; Th 10:00—12:00; and by appointment 

TEXTS 

Psychology and Life; Sixteenth Edition; by Richard Gerrig and Philip Zimbardo。 
The Student Study Guide is strongly remended。 

COURSE OBJECTIVES 

The primary objective of all introductory psychology courses is to explore the subject matter of the field and 
to bee familiar with the vocabulary and concepts of the field and with some of the research findings 
upon which our knowledge of human thought and behavior is based。 

A goal of this class is to emphasize development of critical thinking skills and to prepare you to be a 
cautious and analytical consumer of information that is proclaimed scientific or based on research。 

I also hope that you will derive personal benefits from the class; that at the end of the term you will have 
increased your understanding and acceptance of yourself and others; and that you will gain something 
from this class that will enrich your personal relationships and add to your success in your chosen 
occupation。 

COURSE REQUIREMENTS 

There are four regularly scheduled tests and a prehensive final examination。 Students are also expected 
to write four short papers during the term。 

TESTS 

There will be 50 multiple…choice items on each of the four midterms and 100 multiple…choice items on the 
prehensive final examination。 The test items will be taken primarily from the reading assignments; but 
you can expect some test questions based on lectures; films; or any class activity。 

If you feel that the answer you chose for a test question is better than the answer keyed as correct; submit 
your case in writing to the instructor。 

PAPERS 

Four short (three…page) papers are to be written and submitted during the term。 Guidelines and topics for 
the papers are discussed in a handout that will be distributed at the second class meeting。 Generally; the 

ix 

topics for the papers require you to think critically about some issue in psychology or to apply 
psychological knowledge to practical situations。 

EXTRA CREDIT WORK 

Studying the text and writing the assigned papers are assumed sufficient work for this class and grades 
will be assigned solely based on tests; papers; and activities that occur during class。 

GRADING 

Grades will be assigned based on the number of points accumulated during the semester。 The maximum 
number of points for each midterm is 100。 From the four midterms; your three highest grades will be used in 
calculating your final grade。 If you miss a midterm; your scores on the other three will be used。 If you miss 
more than one midterm; you may want to drop the course because midterms cannot be made up。 The 
maximum total points for midterms is 300。 The final examination will have 100 questions and contribute a 
maximum of 200 points toward your f
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