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y been given by them to our king's sister； ye Princess of Orange； and being bought of her againe； was now presented to ye king。〃 Around this noble residence； where the court was wont to tarry in summer months； stretched broad and flowerful gardens； with wide parterres； noble statues； sparkling fountains； and marble vases； and beyond lay the park； planted 〃with swete rows of lime…trees。〃
And here all day long； in the fair summer time of this year； pleasure held boundless sway。 Sauntering in balmy gardens； or seeking shelter from sun…rays in green glades and leafy groves； their majesties； surrounded by their brilliant court； chased bright hours away in frolic and pleasantry from noon till night。 Then revelry； gaining new life； began once more； when courtly figures danced graceful measures to sounds of mirthful strains； under the lustre of innumerable lights。
For a while it seemed as if a brave prospect of happiness was in store for the young queen。 Her love for her husband； her delight in his affection； her pride in his accomplishments； together with her simplicity； innocence； and naivete； completely won his heart。 These claims to his affection were； moreover； strengthened by the charms of her person。 Lord Chesterfield； a man whom experience of the sex had made critical； writes that she 〃was exactly shaped； has lovely hands； excellent eyes； a good countenance； a pleasing voice； fine hair； and； in a word； what an understanding man would wish for in a wife。〃 Notwithstanding the attractions of her majesty's person which he enumerates； he adds his fears that 〃all these will hardly make things run in the right channel； but； if it should； our court will require a new modelling。〃 In this note of alarm he forebodes danger to come。 A man of his majesty's character； witty and careless； weak and voluptuous； was not likely to reconstruct his court； or reclaim it from ways he loved。 Nor was his union calculated to exercise a lasting impression on him。 The affection he bore his wife in the first weeks of their married life was due to the novelty he found in her society； together with the absence of temptation in the shape of his mistress。 Constancy to the marriage vow was scarcely to be expected from a man whose morals had never been shackled by restraint； yet faithlessness to a bride was scarcely to be anticipated ere the honeymoon had waned。 This was； however； the unhappy fate which awaited Catherine of Braganza。
It happened early in the month of June； whilst the court was at Hampton； my Lady Castlemaine； who had remained in town through illness； gave birth to a second child。 The infant was baptized Charles Palmer； adopted by the king as his own； and as such subsequently created Duke of Southampton。 This event seemed to renew all his majesty's tenderness towards her。 Wearied by the charm of innocence in the person of his wife； his weak nature yielded to the attraction of vice in that of his mistress。 He； therefore； frequently left Hampton Court that he might ride to London； visit the countess； and fritter away some hours in her presence； being heedless alike of the insult he dealt the queen； and the scandal he gave the nation。
The while my Lord Castlemaine lived with the lady who shared his title； and whom he called his wife； but their continuance to abide in harmony and goodwill was； soon after the birth of this child； interrupted for ever。 My lord was certainly a loyal subject； but he was likewise a religious man； as may be judged； not by that which has been recorded； but from the narration which follows。 Having been bred a Catholic； he was anxious his wife's son should be enrolled a member of the same community。 To this end he had him baptized by a priest； a proceeding of which the king wholly disapproved； not because his majesty was attached to any religion in particular； but rather that he resented interference with the infant whom he rested satisfied was his own child。 Accordingly； by the king's command； Lady Castlemaine's son was rebaptized by the rector of St。 Margaret's； Westminster； in the presence of his majesty； the Earl of Oxford； and the Countess of Suffolk； first lady of the bedchamber to the queen and aunt to the king's mistress。
This exasperated my Lord Castlemaine to such a degree that high words passed between him and his lady： on which he resolved to part from her for ever。 However； she was more prompt to act in the matter than he； for； taking advantage of his absence one day； she packed up her jewels； plate； and household treasures； and departed to the residence of her uncle； Colonel Edward Villiers； at Richmond。 This step was probably taken； if not by his majesty's suggestion； at least with his full approval； for the house she selected brought her within an easy distance of Hampton Court； into which the king designed promptly to introduce her。
Now rumour of the king's liason had spread beyond the English nation； and had been whispered even at the secluded court of Portugal； into the ears of the bride elect。 And the queen regent； dreading the trouble this might draw upon her daughter； had counselled her never to admit his majesty's mistress into her presence。 This advice the young queen determined to act upon； and accordingly when Charles； a couple of days after their marriage； presented her with a list of those appointed to her householdamongst whom was my Lady Castlemaineher majesty drew a pen across the name of the dreaded favourite。 The king； if surprised or indignant； made no remark at the time； but none the less held to the resolution he had taken of appointing the countess a lady of the bedchamber。 No further attempt of intruding his mistress's presence upon his wife was made until Lady Castlemaine came to Richmond。
It happened on the afternoon of the day on which the favourite arrived her majesty sat in the great drawing…room； surrounded by a brilliant throng of noble and beautiful women and gay and gallant men。 The windows of the apartment stood open； outside fountains splashed in the sun； music played in a distant glade： and all the world seemed glad。 And as the queen listened to pleasant sounds of wit and gossip； murmuring around her； the courtiers； at sound of a well…known footstep； suddenly ceasing their discourse； fell back on either side adown the room。 At that moment the king entered； leading a lady apparelled in magnificent attire； the contour of whose face and outline of whose figure distinguished her as a woman of supreme and sensuous loveliness。
His majesty； suceedingly rich in waving feathers； glittering satins； and fluttering ribbons； returned the gracious bows of his courtiers to right and left； and； unconscious of the curious and perplexed looks they interchanged； advanced to where his wife sat； and introduced my Lady Castlemaine。 Her majesty bowed and extended her hand； which the countess； having first courtesyed profoundly； raised to her lips。 The queen either had not caught the name； or had disassociated it from that of her husband's mistress； but in an instant the character of the woman presented； and the insult the king had inflicted； flashed upon her mind。 Coming so suddenly； it was more than she could bear； all colour fled from her face； t