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x years old； and ever since the catamenial flow had shown itself with great regularity。 She had borne twins in her second； fourth； and eighth confinement； and altogether had 16 children。 Holdefrund in 1836 mentions a case in which menstruation did not commence until the seventieth year； and Hoyer mentions one delayed to the seventy…sixth year。 Marx of Krakau speaks of a woman； aged forty…eight； who had never menstruated； until forty…two years old she had felt no symptoms； but at this time pain began； and at forty…eight regular menstruation ensued。 At the time of report； four years after； she was free from pain and amenorrhea； and her flow was regular； though scant。 She had been married since she was twenty…eight years of age。 A somewhat similar case is mentioned by Gregory of a mother of 7 children who had never had her menstrual flow。 There are two instances of delayed menstruation quoted： the first； a woman of thirty； well formed； healthy； of good social position； and with all the signs of puberty except menstruation； which had never appeared； the second； a married woman of forty…two； who throughout a healthy connubial life had never menstruated。 An instance is known to the authors of a woman of forty who has never menstruated； though she is of exceptional vigor and development。 She has been married many years without pregnancy。
The medical literature relative to precocious impregnation is full of marvelous instances。 Individually； many of the cases would be beyond credibility； but when instance after instance is reported by reliable authorities we must accept the possibility of their occurrence； even if we doubt the statements of some of the authorities。 No less a medical celebrity than the illustrious Sir Astley Cooper remarks that on one occasion he saw a girl in Scotland； seven years old； whose pelvis was so fully developed that he was sure she could easily give birth to a child； and Warner's case of the Jewish girl three and a half years old； with a pelvis of normal width； more than substantiates this supposition。 Similar examples of precocious pelvic and sexual development are on record in abundance； and nearly every medical man of experience has seen cases of infantile masturbation。
The ordinary period of female maturity is astonishingly late when compared with the lower animals of the same size； particularly when viewed with cases of animal precocity on record。 Berthold speaks of a kid fourteen days old which was impregnated by an adult goat； and at the usual period of gestation bore a kid； which was mature but weak； to which it gave milk in abundance； and both the mother and kid grew up strong。 Compared with the above； child…bearing by women of eight is not extraordinary。
The earliest case of conception that has come to the authors' notice is a quotation in one of the last century books from von Mandelslo of impregnation at six； but a careful search in the British Museum failed to confirm this statement； and； for the present； we must accept the statement as hearsay and without authority available for reference…purposes。
Molitor gives an instance of precocious pregnancy in a child of eight。 It was probably the same case spoken of by Lefebvre and reported to the Belgium Academy： A girl； born in Luxemborg； well developed sexually； having hair on the pubis at birth； who menstruated at four； and at the age of eight was impregnated by a cousin of thirty…seven； who was sentenced to five years' imprisonment for seduction。 The pregnancy terminated by the expulsion of a mole containing a well…characterized human embryo。 Schmidt's case in 1779 was in a child who had menstruated at two； and bore a dead fetus when she was but eight years and ten months old。 She had all the appearance and development of a girl of seventeen。 Kussmaul gives an example of conception at eight。 Dodd speaks of a child who menstruated early and continued up to the time of impregnation。 She was a hard worker and did all her mother's washing。 Her labor pains did not continue over six hours； from first to the last。 The child was a large one； weighing 7 pounds； and afterward died in convulsions。 The infant's left foot had but 3 toes。 The young mother at the time of delivery was only nine years and eight months old； and consequently must have been impregnated before the age of nine。 Meyer gives an astonishing instance of birth in a Swiss girl at nine。 Carn describes a case of a child who menstruated at two； became pregnant at eight； and lived to an advanced age。 Ruttel reports conception in a girl of nine； and as far north as St。 Petersburg a girl has become a mother before nine years。 The Journal de Scavans； 1684； contains the report of the case of a boy； who survived； being born to a mother of nine years。
Beck has reported an instance of delivery in a girl a little over ten years of age。 There are instances of fecundity at nine years recorded by Ephemerides； Wolffius； Savonarola； and others。 Gleaves reports from Wytheville； Va。； the history of what he calls the case of the youngest mother in Virginia Annie H。who was born in Bland County； July 15； 1885； and； on September 10； 1895； was delivered of a well…formed child weighing 5 pounds。 The girl had not the development of a woman； although she had menstruated regularly since her fifth year。 The labor was short and uneventful； and； two hours afterward； the child…mother wanted to arise and dress and would have done so had she been permitted。 There were no developments of the mammae nor secretion of milk。 The baby was nourished through its short existence （as it only lived a week） by its grandmother； who had a child only a few months old。 The parents of this child were prosperous； intelligent； and worthy people； and there was no doubt of the child's age。 〃Annie is now well and plays about with the other children as if nothing had happened。〃 Harris refers to a Kentucky woman； a mother at ten years； one in Massachusetts a mother at ten years； eight months； and seventeen days； and one in Philadelphia at eleven years and three months。 The first case was one of infantile precocity； the other belonging to a much later period； the menstrual function having been established but a few months prior to conception。 All these girls had well…developed pelves； large mammae； and the general marks of womanhood； and bore living children。 It has been remarked of 3 very markedly precocious cases of pregnancy that one was the daughter of very humble parents； one born in an almshouse； and the other raised by her mother in a house of prostitution。 The only significance of this statement is the greater amount of vice and opportunity for precocious sexual intercourse to which they were exposed； doubtless similar cases under more favorable conditions would never be recognized as such。
The instance in the Journal decavans is reiterated in 1775； which is but such a repetition as is found all through medical literature〃new friends with old faces；〃 as it were。 Haller observed a case of impregnation in a girl of nine； who had menstruated several years； and others who had become pregnant at nine； ten； and twelve years respectively。 Rowlett； whose case is mentioned by Harris； saw a child who had menstruated the first year and reg