ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
ÈÈÃÅÊé¿â ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

adventures and letters-µÚ22ÕÂ

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



om¡¡many¡¡of¡¡them¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡his¡¡death¡¡would¡¡show¡£

In¡¡the¡¡early¡¡fall¡¡of¡¡1892¡¡Richard¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡his¡¡editorial¡¡work¡¡on¡¡Harper's¡¡Weekly£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡assignments¡¡he¡¡gave¡¡was¡¡to¡¡despatch¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡Chicago¡¡to¡¡report¡¡the¡¡Dedication¡¡Exercises¡¡of¡¡the¡¡World's¡¡Fair¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡the¡¡trip¡¡at¡¡least¡¡started¡¡out¡¡little¡¡to¡¡my¡¡brother's¡¡liking¡¡the¡¡following¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡show¡£¡¡¡¡However£»¡¡Richard's¡¡moods¡¡frequently¡¡changed¡¡with¡¡the¡¡hour£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡more¡¡than¡¡possible¡¡that¡¡before¡¡the¡¡letter¡¡was¡¡sent¡¡he¡¡was¡¡enjoying¡¡himself¡¡hugely¡¡and¡¡regarding¡¡Chicago¡¡with¡¡his¡¡usual¡¡kindly¡¡eyes¡£

Chicago¡¡Club£»¡¡DEAR¡¡FAMILY£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡October¡¡2£»¡¡1892¡£


Though¡¡lost¡¡to¡¡sight¡¡I¡¡am¡¡still¡¡thinking¡¡of¡¡you¡¡sadly¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡seems¡¡that¡¡I¡¡took¡¡a¡¡coupe¡¡after¡¡leaving¡¡you¡¡and¡¡after¡¡living¡¡in¡¡it¡¡for¡¡a¡¡few¡¡years¡¡I¡¡grew¡¡tired¡¡and¡¡got¡¡out¡¡on¡¡the¡¡prairie¡¡and¡¡walked¡¡along¡¡drinking¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pure¡¡air¡¡from¡¡the¡¡lakes¡¡and¡¡reading¡¡Liebig's¡¡and¡¡Cooper's¡¡advs¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡a¡¡brisk¡¡ten¡¡mile¡¡walk¡¡I¡¡reentered¡¡my¡¡coupe¡¡and¡¡we¡¡in¡¡time¡¡drew¡¡up¡¡before¡¡a¡¡large¡¡hotel¡¡inhabited¡¡by¡¡a¡¡clerk¡¡and¡¡a¡¡regular¡¡boarder¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡on¡¡the¡¡seventh¡¡floor¡¡without¡¡a¡¡bathroom¡¡or¡¡electric¡¡buttonI¡¡merely¡¡made¡¡remarks¡¡and¡¡then¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡town¡¡in¡¡a¡¡railroad¡¡train¡¡which¡¡runs¡¡conveniently¡¡near¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡gaining¡¡civilization¡¡I¡¡made¡¡my¡¡way¡¡through¡¡several¡¡parades¡¡or¡¡it¡¡may¡¡have¡¡been¡¡the¡¡same¡¡one¡¡to¡¡the¡¡reviewing¡¡stand¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡progress¡¡was¡¡marked¡¡by¡¡mocking¡¡remarks¡¡by¡¡the¡¡police¡¡who¡¡asked¡¡of¡¡each¡¡other¡¡to¡¡get¡¡on¡¡to¡¡my¡¡coat¡¡and¡¡on¡¡several¡¡occasions¡¡I¡¡was¡¡mistaken¡¡by¡¡a¡¡crowd¡¡of¡¡some¡¡thousand¡¡people¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Pe¡¡of¡¡Ws£»¡¡and¡¡tumultuously¡¡cheered¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡last¡¡I¡¡found¡¡an¡¡inspector¡¡of¡¡police¡¡on¡¡horseback£»¡¡who¡¡agreed¡¡to¡¡get¡¡me¡¡to¡¡the¡¡stand¡¡if¡¡it¡¡took¡¡a¡¡leg¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡accordingly¡¡charged¡¡about¡¡300¡¡women¡¡and¡¡clubbed¡¡eight¡¡menI¡¡counted¡¡themand¡¡finally¡¡got¡¡me¡¡in¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡very¡¡drunk¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡very¡¡good¡¡to¡¡me¡£




Once¡¡back¡¡from¡¡Chicago¡¡Richard¡¡divided¡¡his¡¡time¡¡between¡¡his¡¡desk¡¡at¡¡Franklin¡¡Square£»¡¡his¡¡rooms¡¡on¡¡Twenty¡­eighth¡¡Street£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡quickly¡¡picking¡¡up¡¡the¡¡friendships¡¡and¡¡the¡¡social¡¡activities¡¡his¡¡trip¡¡to¡¡England¡¡had¡¡temporarily¡¡broken¡¡off¡£¡¡¡¡Much¡¡as¡¡he¡¡now¡¡loved¡¡London£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡still¡¡an¡¡enthusiastic¡¡New¡¡Yorker£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡amount¡¡of¡¡work¡¡and¡¡play¡¡he¡¡accomplished¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡extraordinary¡£¡¡¡¡Indeed¡¡it¡¡is¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡where¡¡he¡¡found¡¡the¡¡time¡¡to¡¡do¡¡so¡¡much¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡addition¡¡to¡¡his¡¡work¡¡on¡¡Harper's¡¡he¡¡wrote¡¡many¡¡short¡¡stories¡¡and¡¡special¡¡articles£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡because¡¡he¡¡loved¡¡the¡¡mere¡¡writing¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡but¡¡because¡¡he¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to¡¡so¡¡greatly¡¡enjoy¡¡the¡¡things¡¡he¡¡could¡¡buy¡¡with¡¡the¡¡money¡¡his¡¡labors¡¡now¡¡brought¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡pleasures¡¡had¡¡increased¡¡as¡¡steadily¡¡as¡¡the¡¡prices¡¡he¡¡could¡¡now¡¡command¡¡for¡¡his¡¡stories£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡looking¡¡back¡¡on¡¡those¡¡days¡¡it¡¡is¡¡rather¡¡remarkable¡¡when¡¡one¡¡considers¡¡his¡¡age£»¡¡the¡¡temptations¡¡that¡¡surrounded¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡extraordinary¡¡capacity¡¡for¡¡enjoyment£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡never¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡have¡¡forgotten¡¡the¡¡balance¡¡between¡¡work¡¡and¡¡play£»¡¡and¡¡stuck¡¡to¡¡both¡¡with¡¡an¡¡unswerving¡¡and¡¡unceasing¡¡enthusiasm¡£¡¡¡¡However£»¡¡after¡¡four¡¡months¡¡of¡¡New¡¡York£»¡¡he¡¡decided¡¡it¡¡was¡¡high¡¡time¡¡for¡¡him¡¡to¡¡be¡¡off¡¡again£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡arranged¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Harpers¡¡to¡¡spend¡¡the¡¡late¡¡winter¡¡and¡¡the¡¡spring¡¡in¡¡collecting¡¡material¡¡for¡¡the¡¡two¡¡sets¡¡of¡¡articles¡¡which¡¡afterward¡¡appeared¡¡in¡¡book¡¡form¡¡under¡¡the¡¡titles¡¡of¡¡¡¨The¡¡Rulers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Mediterranean¡¨¡¡and¡¡¡¨About¡¡Paris¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡He¡¡set¡¡sail¡¡for¡¡Gibraltar¡¡the¡¡early¡¡part¡¡of¡¡February£»¡¡1893£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡following¡¡letters¡¡describe¡¡his¡¡leisurely¡¡progress¡¡about¡¡the¡¡Mediterranean¡¡ports¡£


NEW¡¡YORK£»¡¡February¡¡3£»¡¡1893¡£¡¡DEAREST¡¡MOTHER£º

This¡¡is¡¡a¡¡little¡¡present¡¡for¡¡you¡¡and¡¡a¡¡goodby¡£¡¡¡¡Your¡¡packing¡­case¡¡is¡¡what¡¡I¡¡need¡¡and¡¡what¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡want£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡love¡¡it¡¡because¡¡you¡¡made¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡as¡¡YOU¡¡say£»¡¡we¡¡understand¡¡and¡¡do¡¡not¡¡have¡¡to¡¡write¡¡love¡¡letters£»¡¡you¡¡have¡¡given¡¡me¡¡all¡¡that¡¡is¡¡worth¡¡while¡¡in¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡love¡¡you¡¡so¡¡that¡¡I¡¡look¡¡forward¡¡already¡¡over¡¡miles¡¡and¡¡miles¡¡and¡¡days¡¡and¡¡months£»¡¡and¡¡just¡¡see¡¡us¡¡sitting¡¡together¡¡at¡¡Marion¡¡and¡¡telling¡¡each¡¡other¡¡how¡¡good¡¡it¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡together¡¡again¡¡and¡¡holding¡¡each¡¡other's¡¡hands¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡believe¡¡you¡¡really¡¡know¡¡how¡¡HAPPY¡¡I¡¡am¡¡in¡¡loving¡¡you£»¡¡dear£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡having¡¡you¡¡say¡¡nice¡¡things¡¡about¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡God¡¡bless¡¡you£»¡¡dearest£»¡¡and¡¡may¡¡I¡¡never¡¡do¡¡anything¡¡to¡¡make¡¡you¡¡feel¡¡less¡¡proud¡¡of¡¡your¡¡wicked¡¡son¡£

DICK¡£


Off¡¡Gibraltar£»¡¡DEAR¡¡MOTHER£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡February¡¡12£»¡¡1893¡£

Today¡¡is¡¡Sunday¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡arrive¡¡at¡¡Gibraltar¡¡at¡¡five¡¡tomorrow¡¡morning¡¡and¡¡the¡¡boat¡¡lies¡¡there¡¡until¡¡nine¡¡o'clock¡£¡¡¡¡Unless¡¡war¡¡and¡¡pestilence¡¡have¡¡broken¡¡out¡¡in¡¡other¡¡places£»¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡go¡¡over¡¡to¡¡Tangiers¡¡in¡¡a¡¡day¡¡or¡¡two£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡there¡¡continue¡¡on¡¡my¡¡journey¡¡as¡¡mapped¡¡out¡¡when¡¡I¡¡left¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡had¡¡a¡¡most¡¡delightful¡¡trip¡¡and¡¡the¡¡most¡¡enjoyable¡¡I¡¡have¡¡ever¡¡taken¡¡by¡¡sea¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡small¡¡boats¡¡are¡¡as¡¡different¡¡from¡¡the¡¡big¡¡twin¡­screw¡¡steamers¡¡as¡¡a¡¡flat¡¡from¡¡a¡¡Broadway¡¡hotel¡£

Everyone¡¡gets¡¡to¡¡know¡¡everything¡¡about¡¡everyone¡¡else£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡has¡¡been¡¡more¡¡like¡¡a¡¡yacht¡¡than¡¡a¡¡passenger¡¡steamer¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡I¡¡first¡¡came¡¡on¡¡board¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡I¡¡would¡¡not¡¡find¡¡in¡¡any¡¡new¡¡old¡¡country¡¡I¡¡was¡¡about¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡anything¡¡more¡¡foreign¡¡than¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡right£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡are¡¡most¡¡amusing¡¡and¡¡I¡¡have¡¡learned¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡are¡¡different¡¡from¡¡any¡¡people¡¡I¡¡know£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡the¡¡Americans¡¡we¡¡were¡¡talking¡¡about¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡ones¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡used¡¡to¡¡read¡¡in¡¡The¡¡Atlantic¡¡and¡¡Blackwood's£»¡¡as¡¡traveling¡¡always¡¡and¡¡sinking¡¡out¡¡of¡¡sight¡¡whenever¡¡they¡¡reached¡¡home¡£¡¡¡¡They£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡exception¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Boston¡¡couple£»¡¡know¡¡none¡¡of¡¡my¡¡friends¡¡or¡¡my¡¡haunts£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡have¡¡learned¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡in¡¡meeting¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡has¡¡been¡¡most¡¡BROADENING¡¡and¡¡the¡¡change¡¡has¡¡been¡¡SUCH¡¡a¡¡rest¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡no¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡how¡¡tired¡¡I¡¡was¡¡of¡¡talking¡¡about¡¡the¡¡theater¡¡of¡¡Arts¡¡and¡¡Letters¡¡and¡¡Miss¡¡Whitney's¡¡debut¡¡and¡¡my¡¡Soul¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡people¡¡are¡¡simple¡¡and¡¡unimaginative¡¡and¡¡bourgeois¡¡to¡¡a¡¡degree¡¡and¡¡as¡¡kind¡­hearted¡¡and¡¡apparent¡¡as¡¡animal¡¡alphabets¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡think¡¡I¡¡have¡¡had¡¡such¡¡a¡¡complete¡¡change¡¡or¡¡rest¡¡in¡¡years£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡am¡¡sure¡¡I¡¡have¡¡not¡¡laughed¡¡so¡¡much¡¡for¡¡as¡¡long¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course£»¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡a¡¡six¡¡months'¡¡holiday¡¡is¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡make¡¡anyone¡¡laugh¡¡at¡¡anything£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡find¡¡that¡¡besides¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡harassed¡¡and¡¡run¡¡down£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡am¡¡glad¡¡to¡¡cut¡¡off¡¡from¡¡everything¡¡and¡¡start¡¡fresh¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡feel¡¡miserably¡¡selfish¡¡about¡¡it¡¡all¡¡the¡¡time¡£

These¡¡Germans¡¡run¡¡everything¡¡as¡¡though¡¡you¡¡were¡¡the¡¡owner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡line¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡discipline¡¡is¡¡like¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡German¡¡Army¡¡or¡¡of¡¡a¡¡man¡­of¡­war£»¡¡everything¡¡moves¡¡by¡¡the¡¡stroke¡¡of¡¡a¡¡bell£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡have¡¡had¡¡dances¡¡and¡¡speeches¡¡and¡¡concerts¡¡and¡¡religious¡¡services¡¡and¡¡lectures¡¡every¡¡other¡¡minute¡£¡¡¡¡Into¡¡all¡¡of¡¡these¡¡I¡¡have¡¡gone¡¡with¡¡much¡¡enthusiasm¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡have¡¡at¡¡the¡¡captain's¡¡table¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Field£»¡¡the¡¡editor¡¡of¡¡The¡¡Evangelist£»¡¡John¡¡Russell£»¡¡a¡¡Boston¡¡Democrat£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡in¡¡Congress¡¡and¡¡who¡¡has¡¡been¡¡in¡¡public¡¡life¡¡for¡¡over¡¡forty¡¡years¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡Tammany¡¡sachem£»¡¡who¡¡looks¡¡like¡¡and¡¡worships¡¡Tweed£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡says¡¡what¡¡I¡¡never¡¡heard¡¡an¡¡American¡¡off¡¡the¡¡stage¡¡say£º¡¡¡¡¡¨That's¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡That's¡¡what¡¡I¡¡do£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡says¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨When¡¡I¡¡have¡¡insomnia£»¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡believe¡¡in¡¡your¡¡sleeping¡¡draughts¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡get¡¡up¡¡and¡¡go¡¡round¡¡to¡¡Jake¡¡Stewart's¡¡on¡¡Fourteenth¡¡Street¡¡and¡¡eat¡¡a¡¡fry¡¡or¡¡a¡¡porterhouse¡¡steak¡¡and¡¡then¡¡I¡¡sleep¡¡good¡­that's¡¡me¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡also¡¡a¡¡lively¡¡lady¡¡from¡¡Albany¡¡next¡¡to¡¡me¡¡and¡¡her¡¡husband£»¡¡who¡¡tells¡¡anecdotes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡war¡¡just¡¡as¡¡though¡¡it¡¡had¡¡happened¡¡yesterday¡£¡¡¡¡Indeed£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡all¡¡so¡¡much¡¡older¡¡than¡¡I¡¡that¡¡all¡¡their¡¡talk¡¡is¡¡about¡¡things¡¡I¡¡never¡¡understood¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡about£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡most¡¡interest
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡