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on the ruin of britain-第6章

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23。 Then all the councillors; together with that proud tyrant
Gurthrigern 'Vortigern'; the British king; were so blinded; that;
as a protection to their country; they sealed its doom by inviting
in among them like wolves into the sheep…fold); the fierce and
impious Saxons; a race hateful both to God and men; to repel the
invasions of the northern nations。  Nothing was ever so pernicious
to our country; nothing was ever so unlucky。  What palpable
darkness must have enveloped their minds…darkness desperate and
cruel!  Those very people whom; when absent; they dreaded more
than death itself; were invited to reside; as one may say; under
the selfsame roof。  Foolish are the princes; as it is said; of
Thafneos; giving counsel to unwise Pharaoh。  A multitude of whelps
came forth from the lair of this barbaric lioness; in three cyuls;
as they call them; that is; in there ships of war; with their
sails wafted by the wind and with omens and prophecies favourable;
for it was foretold by a certain soothsayer among them; that they
should occupy the country to which they were sailing three hundred
years; and half of that time; a hundred and fifty years; should
plunder and despoil the same。  They first landed on the eastern
side of the island; by the invitation of the unlucky king; and
there fixed their sharp talons; apparently to fight in favour of
the island; but alas! more truly against it。  Their mother…land;
finding her first brood thus successful; sends forth a larger
company of her wolfish offspring; which sailing over; join
themselves to their bastard…born comrades。  From that time the
germ of iniquity and the root of contention planted their poison
amongst us; as we deserved; and shot forth into leaves and branches。
the barbarians being thus introduced as soldiers into the island;
to encounter; as they falsely said; any dangers in defence of
their hospitable entertainers; obtain an allowance of provisions;
which; for some time being plentifully bestowed; stopped their
doggish mouths。  Yet they complain that their monthly supplies
are not furnished in sufficient abundance; and they industriously
aggravate each occasion of quarrel; saying that unless more
liberality is shown them; they will break the treaty and plunder
the whole island。  In a short time; they follow up their threats
with deeds。

24。 For the fire of vengeance; justly kindled by former crimes;
spread from sea to sea; fed by the hands of our foes in the east;
and did not cease; until; destroying the neighbouring towns and
lands; it reached the other side of the island; and dipped its
red and savage tongue in the western ocean。  In these assaults;
therefore; not unlike that of the Assyrian upon Judea; was fulfilled
in our case what the prophet describes in words of lamentation;
〃They have burned with fire the sanctuary; they have polluted on
earth the tabernacle of thy name。〃  And again; 〃O God; the gentiles
have come into thine inheritance; thy holy temple have they
defiled;〃 &c。  So that all the columns were levelled with the
ground by the frequent strokes of the battering…ram; all the
husbandmen routed; together with their bishops; priests; and
people; whilst the sword gleamed; and the flames crackled around
them on every side。  Lamentable to behold; in the midst of the
streets lay the tops of lofty towers; tumbled to the ground; stones
of high walls; holy altars; fragments of human bodies; covered
with livid clots of coagulated blood; looking as if they had
been squeezed together in a press;* and with no chance of being
buried; save in the ruins of the houses; or in the ravening
bellies of wild beasts and birds; with reverence be it spoken
for their blessed souls; if; indeed; there were many found who
were carried; at that time; into the high heaven by the holy
angels。  So entirely had the vintage; once so fine; degenerated
and become bitter; that; in the words of the prophet; there was
hardly a grape or ear of corn to be seen where the husbandman
had turned his back。

25。 Some therefore; of the miserable remnant; being taken in
the mountains; were murdered in great numbers; others; constrained
by famine; came and yielded themselves to be slaves for ever to
their foes; running the risk of being instantly slain; which truly
was the greatest favour that could be offered them: some others
passed beyond the seas with loud lamentations instead of the voice
of exhortation。  〃Thou hast given us as sheep to be slaughtered;
and among the Gentiles hast thou dispersed us。〃  Others; committing
the safeguard of their lives; which were in continual jeopardy;
to the mountains; precipices; thickly wooded forests; and to the
rocks of the seas (albeit with trembling hearts); remained still
in their country。  But in the meanwhile; an opportunity happening;
when these most cruel robbers were returned home; the poor remnants
of our nation (to whom flocked from divers places round about our
miserable countrymen as fast as bees to their hives; for fear of
an ensuing storm); being strengthened by God; calling upon him
with all their hearts; as the poet says;〃With their unnumbered
vows they burden heaven;〃 that they might not be brought to utter
destruction; took arms under the conduct of Ambrosius Aurelianus;
a modest man; who of all the Roman nation was then alone in the
confusion of this troubled period by chance left alive。  His
parents; who for their merit were adorned with the purple; had
been slain in these same broils; and now his progeny in these
our days; although shamefully degenerated from the worthiness
of their ancestors; provoke to battle their cruel conquerors;
and by the goodness of our Lord obtain the victory。

26。 After this; sometimes our countrymen; sometimes the enemy;
won the field; to the end that our Lord might in this land try
after his accustomed manner these his Israelites; whether they
loved him or not; until the year of the siege of Bath…hill; when
took place also the last almost; though not the least slaughter
of our cruel foes; which was (as I am sure) forty…four years and
one month after the landing of the Saxons; and also the time of
my own nativity。  And yet neither to this day are the cities of
our country inhabited as before; but being forsaken and overthrown;
still lie desolate; our foreign wars having ceased; but our civil
troubles still remaining。  For as well the remembrance of such
terrible desolation of the island; as also of the unexpected
recovery of the same; remained in the minds of those who were
eyewitnesses of the wonderful events of both; and in regard
thereof; kings; public magistrates; and private persons; with
priests and clergymen; did all and every one of them live orderly
according to their several vocations。  But when these had departed
out of this world; and a new race succeeded; who were ignorant
of this troublesome time; and had only experience of the present
prosperity; all the laws of truth and justice were so shaken and
subverted; that not so much as a vestige or remembrance of these
virtues remained among the above…named orders of men; except among
a very few who; compared with the great multitude which were
daily ru
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