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* Wife of Charles Hugo。
All the newspapers publish my 〃Appeal to the Germans。〃
September 10。D'Alton…Shée and Louis Ulbach lunched with us。 Afterwards we went to the Place de la Concorde。 At the foot of the flower…crowned statue of Strasburg is a register。 Everybody comes to sign the resolution of public thanks。 I inscribed my name。 The crowd at once surrounded me。 The ovation of the other night was about to recommence。 I hurried to my carriage。
Among the persons who called upon me was Cernuschi。
September 11。Received a visit from Mr。 Wickham Hoffman； Secretary of the United States Legation。 Mr。 Washburne； the American Minister； had requested him to ask me whether I did not think that some good might result were he to intervene *officiously* and see the King of Prussia。 I sent him to Jules Favre。
September 12。Among other callers was Frédérick Lema？tre。
September 13。To…day there is a review of the army of Paris。 I am alone in my chamber。 The battalions march through the streets singing the 〃Marseillaise〃 and the 〃Chant du Depart。〃 I hear this immense shout：
For France a Frenchman should live； For France a Frenchman should die。*
* The 〃Chant du Depart。〃
I listen and I weep。 On； valiant ones！ I will go where you go。
Receive a visit from the United States Consul…General and Mr。 Wickham Hoffman。
Julie* writes me from Guernsey that the acorn I planted on July 14 has sprouted。 The oak of the United States of Europe issued from the ground on September 5； the day of my return to Paris。
* Victor Hugo's sister…in…law。
September 14。I received a visit from the committee of the Société des Gens de Lettres； which wants me to be its president； from M。 Jules Simon； Minister of Public Instruction； from Colonel Piré； who commands a corps of volunteers； etc。
September 16。One year ago to…day I opened the Peace Congress at Lausanne。 This morning I wrote the 〃Appeal to Frenchmen〃 for a war to the bitter end against the invasion。
On going out I perceived hovering over Montmartre the captive balloon from which a watch is to be kept upon the besiegers。
September 17。All the forests around Paris are burning。 Charles made a trip to the fortifications and is perfectly satisfied with them。 I deposited at the office of the Rappel 2；088 francs 30 centimes； subscribed in Guernsey for the wounded and sent by M。 H。 Tupper； the French Consul。
At the same time I deposited at the 〃Rappel〃 office a bracelet and earrings of gold； sent anonymously for the wounded by a woman。 Accompanying the trinkets was a little golden neck medal for Jeanne。*
* Victor Hugo's little granddaughter。
September 20。Charles and his little family left the Hotel Navarin yesterday and installed themselves at 174； Rue de Rivoli。 Charles and his wife； as well as Victor； will continue to dine with me every day。
The attack upon Paris began yesterday。
Louis Blanc； Gambetta and Jules Ferry came to see me this morning。
I went to the Institute to sign the Declaration that it proposes to issue encouraging the capital to resist to the last。
I will not accept any limited candidacy。 I would accept with devotedness the candidacy of the city of Paris。 I want the voting to be not by districts； with local candidates； but by the whole city with one list to select from。
I went to the Ministry of Public Instruction to see Mme。 Jules Simon； who is in mourning for her old friend Victor Bois。 Georges and Jeanne were in the garden。 I played with them。
Nadar came to see me this evening to ask me for some letters to put in a balloon which he will send up the day after tomorrow。 It will carry with it my three addresses： 〃To the Germans；〃 〃To Frenchmen；〃 〃To Parisians。〃
October 6。Nadar's balloon； which has been named the 〃Barbes；〃 and which is taking my letters； etc。； started this morning； but had to come down again； as there was not enough wind。 It will leave to…morrow。 It is said that Jules Favre and Gambetta will go in it。
Last night General John Meredith Read； United States Consul…General； called upon me。 He had seen the American General Burnside； who is in the Prussian camp。 The Prussians； it appears； have respected Versailles。 They are afraid to attack Paris。 This we are aware of； for we can see it for ourselves。
October 7。This morning； while strolling on the Boulevard de Clichy； I perceived a balloon at the end of a street leading to Montmartre。 I went up to it。 A small crowd bordered a large square space that was walled in by the perpendicular bluffs of Montmartre。 In this space three balloons were being inflated； a large one； a medium…sized one； and a small one。 The large one was yellow； the medium one white； and the small one striped yellow and red。
In the crowd it was whispered that Gambetta was going。 Sure enough I saw him in a group near the yellow balloon； wearing a heavy overcoat and a sealskin cap。 He seated himself upon a paving…stone and put on a pair of high fur…lined boots。 A leather bag was slung over his shoulder。 He took it off； entered the balloon； and a young man； the aeronaut； tied the bag to the cordage above Gambetta's head。
It was half past 10。 The weather was fine and sunshiny； with a light southerly breeze。 All at once the yellow balloon rose； with three men in it； one of whom was Gambetta。 Then the white balloon went up with three men； one of whom waved a tricolour flag。 Beneath Gambetta's balloon hung a long tricolour streamer。 〃Long live the Republic！〃 shouted the crowd。
The two balloons went up for some distance； the white one going higher than the yellow one； then they began to descend。 Ballast was thrown out； but they continued their downward flight。 They disappeared behind Montmartre hill。 They must have landed on the Saint Denis plain。 They were too heavily weighted； or else the wind was not strong enough。
* * * * *
The departure took place after all； for the balloons went up again。
We paid a visit to Notre Dame； which has been admirably restored。
We also went to see the Tour Saint Jacques。 While our carriage was standing there one of the delegates of the other day （from the Eleventh Arrondissement） came up and told me that the Eleventh Arrondissement had come round to my views； concluded that I was right in insisting upon a vote of the whole city upon a single list of candidates； begged me to accept the nomination upon the conditions I had imposed； and wanted to know what ought to be done should the Government refuse to permit an election。 Ought force be resorted to？ I replied that a civil war would help the foreign war that was being waged against us and deliver Paris to the Prussians。
On the way home I bought some toys for my little onesa zouave in a sentry…box for Georges； and for Jeanne a doll that opens and shuts its eyes。
October 8。I have received a letter from M。 L。 Colet； of Vienna （Austria）； by way of Normandy。 It is the first letter that has reached me from the outside since Paris has been invested。
There has been no sugar in Paris for six days。 The rationing of meat began to…day。 We sha