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04道德经英译本85种-第67章

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  The man of unsure fitness makes an act of it
  And considers what it may profit him。
  However a man with a kind heart proceed;
  He forgets what it may profit him;
  However a man with a just mind proceed;
  He remembers what it may profit him;
  However a man of conventional conduct proceed; if he be not complied with
  Out goes his fist to enforce compliance。
  Here is what happens:
  Losing the way of life; men rely first on their fitness;
  Losing fitness; they turn to kindness;
  Losing kindness; they turn to justness;
  Losing justness; they turn to convention。
  Conventions are fealty and honesty gone to waste;
  They are the entrance of disorder。
  False teachers of life use flowery words
  And start nonsense。
  The man of stamina stays with the root
  Below the tapering;
  Stays with the fruit
  Beyond the flowering:
  He has his no and he has his yes。

  39

  The wholeness of life has; from of old; been made manifest in its parts:
  Clarity has been made manifest in heaven;
  Firmness in earth;
  Purity in the spirit;
  In the valley conception;
  In the river procreation;
  And so in a leader ate the people made manifest
  For wholeness of use。
  But for clarity heaven would be veiled;
  But for firmness earth would have crumbled;
  But for purity spirit would have fumbled;
  But for conception the valley would have failed;
  But for procreation the river have run dry;
  So; save for the people; a leader shall die:
  Always the low carry the high
  On a root for growing by。
  What can stand lofty with no low foundation?
  No wonder leaders of a land profess
  Their stature and their station
  To be servitude and lowliness!
  If rim and spoke and hub were not;
  Where would be the chariot?
  Who will prefer the jingle of jade pendants if
  He once has heard stone growing in a cliff!

  40

  Life on its way returns into a mist;
  Its quickness is its quietness again:
  Existence of this world of things and men
  Renews their never needing to exist。

  41

  Men of stamina; knowing the way of life;
  Steadily keep to it;
  Unstable men; knowing the way of life;
  Keep to it or not according to occasion;
  Stupid men; knowing the way of life
  And having once laughed at it; laugh again the louder。
  If you need to be sure which way is right; you can tell by their laughing at it。
  They fling the old charges:
  'A wick without oil;'
  'For every step forward a step or two back。'
  To such laughers a level road looks steep;
  Top seems bottom;
  'White appears black;
  'Enough is a lack;'
  Endurance is a weakness;
  Simplicity a faded flower。
  But eternity is his who goes straight round the circle;
  Foundation is his who can feel beyond touch;
  Harmony is his who can hear beyond sound;
  Pattern is his who can see beyond shape:
  Life is his who can tell beyond words
  Fulfillment of the unfulfilled。

  42

  Life; when it came to be;
  Bore one; then two; then three
  Elements of things;
  And thus the three began
  …Heaven and earth and man…
  To balance happenings:
  Cool night behind; warm day ahead;
  For the living; for the dead。
  Though a commoner be loth to say
  That he is only common clay;
  Kings and princes often state
  How humbly they are leading;
  Because in true succeeding
  High and low correlate。
  It is an ancient thought;
  Which many men have taught;
  That he who over…reaches
  And tries to live by force
  Shall die thereby of course;
  And is what my own heart teaches。

  43

  As the soft yield of water cleaves obstinate stone;
  So to yield with life solves the insoluble:
  To yield; I have learned; is to come back again。
  But this unworded lesson;
  This easy example;
  Is lost upon men。

  44

  Which means more to you;
  You or your renown?
  Which brings more to you;
  You or what you own?
  And which would cost you more
  If it were gone?
  The niggard pays;
  The miser loses。
  The least ashamed of men
  Goes back if he chooses:
  He knows both ways;
  He starts again。

  45

  A man's work; however finished it seem;
  Continues as long as he live;
  A man; however perfect he seem;
  Is needed as long as he live:
  As long as truth appears falsity;
  The seer a fool;
  The prophet a dumb lout;
  If you want to keep warm keep stirring about;
  Keep still if you want to keep cool;
  And in all the world one day no doubt
  Your way shall be the rule。

  46

  In a land where the way of life is understood
  Race…horses are led back to serve the field;
  In a land where the way of life is not understood
  War…horses are bred on the autumn yield。
  Owning is the entanglement;
  Wanting is the bewilderment;
  Taking is the presentiment:
  Only he who contains content
  Remains content。

  47

  There is no need to run outside
  For better seeing;
  Nor to peer from a window。 Rather abide
  At the center of your being;
  For the more you leave it; the less you learn。
  Search your heart and see
  If he is wise who takes each turn:
  The way to do is to be。

  48

  A man anxious for knowledge adds more to himself every minute;
  A man acquiring life loses himself in it;
  Has less and less to bear in mind;
  Less and less to do;
  Because life; he finds; is well inclined;
  Including himself too。
  Often a man sways the world like a wind
  But not by deed;
  And if there appear to you to be need
  Of motion to sway it; it has left you behind。

  49

  A sound man's heart is not shut within itself
  But is open to other people's hearts:
  I find good people good;
  And I find bad people good
  If l am good enough;
  I trust men of their word;
  And I trust liars
  If I am true enough;
  I feel the heart…heats of others
  Above my own
  If I am enough of a father;
  Enough of a son。

  50

  Death might appear to be the issue of life;
  Since for every three out of ten being born
  Three out of ten are dying。
  Then why
  Should another three out of ten continue breeding death?
  By use of sheer madness to multiply。
  But there is one out of ten; they say; so sure of life
  That tiger and wild bull keep clear of his inland path。
  Weapons turn from him on the battle…field;
  No bull…horn could tell where to gore him;
  No tiger…claw where to tear him;
  No weapon where to enter him。
  And why?
  Because he has no death to die。

  51

  Existence having born them
  And fitness bred them;
  While matter varied their forms
  And breath empowered them;
  All created things render; to the existence and fitness they depend on;
  An obedience
  Not commanded but of course。
  And since this is the way existence bears issue
  And fitness raises; attends;
  Shelters; feeds and protects;
  D0 you 
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