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04道德经英译本85种-第65章

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  And; since it was beyond men's full understanding;
  Only some of it has come down to us; as in these sayings:
  'Alert as a winter…farer on an icy stream;'
  'Wary as a man in ambush;'
  'Considerate as a welcome guest;'
  'Selfless as melting ice;'
  'Green as an uncut tree;
  'Open as a valley;'
  And this one also; 'Roiled as a torrent;
  Why roiled as a torrent?
  Because when a man is in turmoil how shall he find peace
  Save by staying patient till the stream clears?
  How can a man's life keep its course
  If he will not let it flow?
  Those who flow as life flows know
  They need no other force:
  They feel no wear; they feel no tear;
  They need no mending; no repair。

  16

  Be utterly humble
  And you shall hold to the foundation of peace。
  Be at one with all these living things which; having arisen and flourished;
  Return to the quiet whence they came;
  Like a healthy growth of vegetation
  Falling back upon the root。
  Acceptance of this return to the root has been called 'quietism;'
  Acceptance of quietism has been condemned as 'fatalism。'
  But fatalism is acceptance of destiny
  And to accept destiny is to face life with open eyes;
  Whereas not to accept destiny is to face death blindfold。
  He who is open…eyed is open…minded…
  He who is open…minded is open…hearted;
  He who is open…hearted is kingly;
  He who is kingly is godly;
  He who is godly is useful;
  He who is useful is infinite;
  He who is infinite is immune;
  He who is immune is immortal。

  17

  A leader is best
  When people barely know that he exists;
  Not so good when people obey and acclaim him;
  Worst when they despise him。
  'Fail to honor people;
  They fail to honor you;'
  But of a good leader; who talks little;
  When his work is done; his aim fulfilled;
  They will all say; 'We did this ourselves。'

  18

  When people lost sight of the way to live
  Came codes of love and honesty;
  Learning came; charity came;
  Hypocrisy took charge;
  When differences weakened family ties
  Came benevolent fathers and dutiful sons;
  And when lands were disrupted and misgoverned
  Came ministers commended as loyal。

  19

  Rid of formalized wisdom and learning
  People would be a hundredfold happier;
  Rid of conventionalized duty and honor
  People would find their families dear;
  Rid of legalized profiteering
  People would have no thieves to fear。
  These methods of life have failed; all three;
  Here is the way; it seems to me:
  Set people free;
  As deep in their hearts they would like to be;
  From private greeds
  And wanton needs。

  20

  Leave off fine learning! End the nuisance
  Of saying yes to this and perhaps to that;
  Distinctions with how little difference!
  Categorical this; categorical that;
  What slightest use are they!
  If one man leads; another must follow;
  How silly that is and how false!
  Yet conventional men lead an easy life
  With all their days feast days;
  A constant spring visit to the Tall Tower;
  While I am a simpleton; a do…nothing;
  Not big enough yet to raise a hand;
  Not grown enough to smile;
  A homeless; worthless waif。
  Men of the world have a surplus of goods;
  While I am left out; owning nothing。
  What a booby I must be
  Not to know my way round;
  What a fool!
  The average man is so crisp and so confident
  That I ought to be miserable
  Going on and on like the sea;
  Drifting nowhere。
  All these people are making their mark in the world;
  While I; pig…headed; awkward;
  Different from the rest;
  Am only a glorious infant still nursing at the breast。

  21

  The surest test if a man be sane
  Is if he accepts life whole; as it is;
  Without needing by measure or touch to understand
  The measureless untouchable source
  Of its images;
  The measureless untouchable source
  Of its substances;
  The source which; while it appears dark emptiness;
  Brims with a quick force
  Farthest away
  And yet nearest at hand
  From oldest time unto this day;
  Charging its images with origin:
  What more need I know of the origin
  Than this?

  22

  'Yield and you need not break:'
  Bent you can straighten;
  Emptied you can hold;
  Torn you can mend;
  And as want can reward you
  So wealth can bewilder。
  Aware of this; a wise man has the simple return
  Which other men seek:
  Without inflaming himself
  He is kindled;
  Without explaining himself
  Is explained;
  Without taking credit
  Is accredited;
  Laying no claim
  Is acclaimed
  And; because he does not compete;
  Finds peaceful competence。
  How true is the old saying;
  'Yield and you need not break'!
  How completely it comes home!

  23

  Nature does not have to insist;
  Can blow for only half a morning;
  Rain for only half a day;
  And what are these winds and these rains but natural?
  If nature does not have to insist;
  Why should man?
  It is natural too
  That whoever follows the way of life feels alive;
  That whoever uses it properly feels well used;
  Whereas he who loses the way of life feels lost;
  That whoever keeps to the way of life
  Feels at home;
  Whoever uses it properly
  Feels welcome;
  Whereas he who uses it improperly
  Feels improperly used:
  'Fail to honor people;
  They fail to honor you。

  24

  Standing tiptoe a man loses balance;
  Walking astride he has no pace;
  Kindling himself he fails to light;
  Acquitting himself he forfeits his hearers;
  Admiring himself he does so alone。
  Pride has never brought a man greatness
  But; according to the way of life;
  Brings the ills that make him unfit;
  Make him unclean in the eyes of his neighbor;
  And a sane man will have none of them。

  25

  Before creation a prescience existed;
  Self…contained; complete;
  Formless; voiceless; mateless;
  Changeless;
  Which yet pervaded itself
  With unending motherhood。
  Though there can be no name for it;
  I have called it 'the way of life。'
  Perhaps I should have called it 'the fullness of life;'
  Since fullness implies widening into space;
  Implies still further widening;
  Implies widening until the circle is whole。
  In this sense
  The way of life is fulfilled;
  Heaven is fulfilled;
  Earth fulfilled
  And a fit man also is fulfilled:
  These are the four amplitudes of the universe
  And a fit man is one of them:
  Man rounding the way of earth;
  Earth rounding the way of heaven;
  Heaven rounding the way of life
  Till the circle is full。

  26

  Gravity is the root of grace;
  The mainstay of all speed。
  A traveler of true means; whatever the day's pace;
  Remembers the provision…van
  And; however fine prospect be offered; is a man
  With a calm head。
  What lord of countles
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