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04道德经英译本85种-第620章

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  It uses disaster to create its own good fortune
  Uses good fortune to conceal the disasters it creates
  Who knows where this can lead?
  When nothing is constant anymore
  The natural is transformed into the deviant
  The good is twisted into the evil
  And the confusion will last for generations

  Bring order; but don't mold people to fit
  Be conscientious; but not stifling
  Be direct; but not aggressive
  Be bright; but only bright enough that others can see their own way

  59

  If you would lead men and follow the way
  It's good to be sparing in your actions
  For only by being sparing can you submit early to the way
  And this is how to accumulate virtue

  When you accumulate virtue in this way
  There is no obstacle you can't overcome
  Without obstacles; no one can predict your downfall
  Thus you can possess the state

  Being one with the way of the state like this
  Creates deep roots and a firm base
  And leads to long life and lasting work

  60

  Ruling a large state is like cooking a small fish

  When you govern using the way power doesn't corrupt
  It's not that power has no power over you
  It's just that it's only used to give honor and respect to everyone
  Where honor and respect are given; no one need do violence to get them
  And each is allowed to master himself

  61

  A great state is like the lowest part of a river
  All things flow down to it; given time
  It has the resources to let myriad things grow in its borders
  And so it is better cast in the feminine principle

  If it rests quietly; then weaker states will come to it
  And both will be enriched
  If it reaches out to conquer; then weaker states will resist
  And both will be impoverished

  The great state desires diversity and prosperity
  The weak state desires to be great
  If both would get what they want
  The great state must let itself be lower

  62

  The tao is that towards which all things flow
  It honors the good man and the bad man alike

  Praise can be bought or sold; privilege can be given as a gift
  Even the bad can acquire them this way;?will they be refused?
  So if you would offer a gift to a new leader
  Though you might shower him with wealth; or jewels; or adulation
  You'd do better to sit quietly and let him have the tao
  There is a reason the ancients valued this above all else
  'Whether you would attain something or be absolved
  You will succeed only by following the tao'
  It can not be given; only found
  Therefore its value is immeasurable

  63

  Do without doing; without expectations
  Taste what has no flavor

  'In Progress'

  64

  What is quiet is easy to contain
  What has not yet committed itself is easy to divert
  The soft is easily melted; the small easily dispersed

  The moral: Don't wait till problems mature before you act on them

  The greatest chaos was once orderly
  The tallest tree was once a hidden seed
  The tallest tower a pile of dirt
  The longest journey; but one step; then another

  Those who act; ruin; those who cling; lose
  Things always seem to fall apart just at completion
  Because you think they're done; and act carelessly
  So the taoist never acts; never clings; never tries to complete
  He is as aware at the end as at the beginning

  Though she could bring all things into perfect harmony
  She doesn't; because she knows what's enough

  65

  The ancient leaders who followed the way
  Were not trying to enlighten the people
  But instead to give them no cause to have knowledge
  If you use knowledge to rule you will be accused of thievery
  Of protecting one against the interests of another
  And everyone will want to know the laws to protect themselves
  Avoid this; and your actions will be closer to the way

  If you keep this always in mind and practice it
  You will lead a virtuous state
  The effects of this are subtle and far reaching
  And will always bring the people back

  66

  A river makes a valley lush and fertile because it's content to settleto the lowest place
  All things can draw what they need from it; without drowning in it
  To be a leader; then; you must sink and be still
  And let the people gather around you
  You must follow the contours of people's hearts
  And spill into their lives as little as possible
  When you are quiet; the people will not see you as a weight on theirshoulders
  When you keep to your banks; the people will not be threatened by you
  There will be no reason to build dykes or damns to limit your power
  And the people will delight in your presence

  67

  The whole world hears these words and says they are beautiful; but oversimplified
  But it's precisely because they're simple that they can be great
  If they tried to be detailed and precise; what use would they be?

  There are only three compasses to steer by;?treasure them
  Compassion; frugality; and genuineness
  Compassion leads to courage
  But courage without compassion is pure violence
  Frugality leads to affluence
  But affluence without frugality is pure extravagance
  Genuineness brings honor and respect
  But honor and respect gained hypocritically is pure disaster

  Attack with these qualities and you'll never lose
  Defend with them; and you'll never fall
  Whoever wraps himself in the tao
  Finds in it a shield and a sanctuary that will never fail

  68

  Therefore a good leader; like a good soldier
  Sees no need to flaunt her might
  Never lets his passions sway him out of balance
  Allows her opponents to overextend themselves
  And in all things places himself below others

  If you don't compete; then you're dealing with men correctly
  And the tao; in all its antiquity; is on your side

  69

  Consider the phrases 'discretion is the better part of valor'
  And 'fall back a foot rather than struggle for an inch'
  Moving forward sometimes means stepping backwards
  Strength sometimes means letting yourself be weak
  Hold to your center or any weapon is useless
  Be open to all; and let opponents come to you

  It's arrogance that leads you to think no one can defeat you
  And arrogance can only lead to tragedy for one or the other
  If you have to fight; you'll do better to forget about the victory
  And strive; instead; to contain everyone's loses

  70

  These words are easy to remember and easy to practice
  Yet few remember them when they are needed; and fewer practice them
  This is because these words are rooted in principles that go beyondwords
  Saying them is not enough
  For those few who practice them; though; they are of great value
  They may look plain; but they lead to the wealth of the heart

  71

  People are odd
  They think they know what they don't
  They think they don't know what they do
  Excellence does not come; however; from knowing e
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