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04道德经英译本85种-第517章

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  That is why it is said:
  揜espect great suffering as part of life。?br》 
  So it is that:
  Those who value their own lives
  can be trusted to care for the world;
  and those who love their own lives
  can be trusted to cherish the world。

  14

  Getting a Grip: Defining and perceiving the Tao 

  Looked for; it cannot be found; so we call it Exotic。
  Listened for; it cannot be heard; so we call it Rare。
  Reached for; it cannot be grasped; so we call it Infinitesimal。
  Because these three are each incomprehensible
  and cannot be fathomed; they blend as one。

  Its top is not bright; its bottom is not dark。
  Define it? It cannot be defined。
  It returns back to nothingness。
  It is called the invisible appearance;
  the semblance of nothingness。
  It is called Vague。

  Face it and we cannot see where it begins。
  Follow it and we cannot see where it ends。
  Grasp this ancient Tao to get a handle on the present。
  We can know this ancient source:
  It is called The Sign of the Tao。

  15

  The Wisdom of the Ancients: Who were those guys 

  Long ago there were Ancient Ones
  who were masters at practicing the Tao;
  and who understood its subtle mysteries。

  They were so profound we cannot really know them。
  Since we cannot know them;
  we can only describe them by their actions。

  Prepared! like someone about to ford a river in winter。
  Diplomatic! like someone respectful of their neighbors。
  Courteous! like one who is a guest。
  Expansive! like ice melting。
  Natural! like uncarved wood。
  Receptive! like a valley。
  Blending! like swirling water。
  What is muddy; when left still; will gradually become clear。
  What is at rest; when moved; will gradually come to life。
  Those who keep this Tao have no need for fulfillment。
  Since they have no need for fulfillment;
  they can remain unknown; and so be pure and complete。

  16

  Coming Home: Openness and tranquillity 

  Take openness to the limit。
  Hold tranquillity in our center。

  As all things arise together; so I watch them all return。
  Though all things exist in abundant profusion;
  each one returns to its roots。

  Returning to our roots; we become tranquil。
  Being tranquil; we recover our true nature。
  Recovering our true nature; we become eternal。
  Knowing the eternal; we have understanding。
  Not to know the eternal; is to recklessly invite disaster。

  Know that the eternal is tolerant。
  Tolerant; and therefore; impartial。
  Impartial; and therefore; complete。
  Complete; and thus; sacred。
  Sacred; and so the Tao。
  Tao; and thus; everlasting。
  In the midst of life we will come to no harm。

  17

  All Leaders Great and Small: Good and bad leaders 

  The best leader; people do not know he exists。
  The next best; people are close to him and praise him。
  The next best; people fear him。
  The next best; people scorn him。

  The untrustworthy have no trust。
  We take our time and value our words。
  We do good deeds and get things done。
  Then people will say; 揑 did it all by myself。?br》
  18

  Living the Lie: Honesty and pretence

  When the Great Way is abandoned;
  we get benevolence and righteousness。

  When wisdom and knowledge appear;
  we get great deception。

  When there is no harmony in the family;
  we get family values and kindness。

  When the homeland is in chaos and confusion;
  we get loyal bureaucrats。

  19

  Trying Too Hard: Ease up and don抰 worry

  Give up wisdom。 Discard knowledge。
  Then people will benefit a hundred fold。
  Give up benevolence。 Discard justice。
  Then people will return to brotherly love and kindness。
  Give up scheming。 Discard profit。
  Then there will be no bandits and thieves。

  These three sayings; as principles; are not enough。
  Therefore we must add the following:
  Be natural and embrace simplicity。
  Reduce selfishness and have few desires。
  Give up learning and don抰 worry。

  20

  What Kind of Fool am I? Tao for dummies

  Is there really that much difference
  between 損robably?and 搈aybe??br》 And isn抰 the difference between 揼ood?and 揵ad?similar?
  Making these distinctions can fill a person with fear;
  fear that cannot be avoided。
  The confusion! It is endless!

  Most people are so happy…go…lucky;
  as when celebrating the ox sacrifice;
  or in Spring; when they climb the towers。
  I alone am becalmed! Leaving no trace。
  A dummy! Like a baby that has not yet learned to laugh。
  Lost and forlorn! With no home to return to。
  Everyone else has plenty。 I alone seem to have been left out。
  What kind of fool am I to have such a heart!

  Ordinary people are so smart and clever。
  I alone am dull and confused。
  Ordinary people are so inquisitive。
  I alone am sad and listless。
  Indistinct; like the ocean。
  Gazing without end。

  Everyone else has what it takes。
  I alone am a blockhead and an outcast。
  My desires alone differ from those of others;
  for I treasure the Mother as the source of my nourishment。

  21

  The Dreaming Tao: The power of dreams

  To have great personal power requires only that one follow the Tao。
  The Tao is only fleetingly apparent; and vaguely visible。
  Vague and fleeting; at its heart is meaning。
  Fleeting and vague; at its heart is substance。
  Deep and dark; at its heart is life essence。
  This life essence is fully real; and at its heart is truth。

  From the present stretching back to antiquity
  its name has not vanished。
  Use this to experience the origin of all。
  How do I know what the origin of all is like?
  I use this。

  22

  Survival of the Flexible: Flexibility keeps us whole

  Bend and be whole。
  Twist and be straight。
  Empty out and be filled。
  Be used up and be renewed。
  Have little and be satisfied。
  Have much and be confused。

  This is why a wise person embraces the One;
  and becomes an example for the whole world。

  If we do not show off; we will shine。
  If we are not assertive; we will be recognized。
  If we do not praise ourselves; we will gain merit。
  If we are not reckless; we will endure。
  If we do not compete; no one can compete with us。

  The old saying goes: Bend and be whole。
  Are these empty words?
  These are perfect words; and we can rely on them。

  23

  Winners and Losers: In the win or in the loss

  Nature speaks rarely。
  A raging wind does not outlast the morning;
  and a sudden shower does not outlast the day。

  What causes this? It is Heaven and Earth。
  Since even Heaven and Earth cannot last forever;
  how could a person expect to?

  Therefore; those who actions are in harmony with the Tao;
  are one with the Tao。
  Likewise the powerful are one with power;
  and the losers are one with loss。

  Those who identify with the Tao; the Tao so empowers。
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