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hed； showing the necessity of shutting up the churches； which aroused the Cardinal's apprehensions； and his apprehensions naturally led him into negotiation。 He amused me with hundreds of fine prospects of church livings； governments； etc。； and of being restored to the good graces of the King and to the strictest friendship with his Prime Minister。
I had more liberty than before。 They always carried me up to the top of the donjon whenever it was fair overhead； but my friends； who did not doubt that all the Court wanted was to get some expression from me of my inclination to resign； in order to discredit me with the public； charged me to guard warily my words； which advice I followed； so that when a captain of the Guards came from the King to discourse with me upon this head； who； by Mazarin's direction； talked to me more like a captain of the Janissaries than like an officer of the most Christian King； I desired leave to give him my answer in writing； expressing my contempt for all threats and promises； and an inviolable resolution not to give up the archbishopric of Paris。
Next day President Bellievre came to me on the part of the King； with an offer of seven abbeys； provided I would quit my archbishopric； but he opened his mind to me with entire freedom； and said he could not but think what a fool the Sicilian was to send him on such an errand。 〃Most of your friends；〃 said Bellievre； 〃think that you need only to stand out resolutely； and that the Court will be glad to set you at liberty and send you to Rome； but it is a horrid mistake； for the Court will be satisfied with nothing but your resignation。 When I say the Court； I mean Mazarin； for the Queen will not bear the thought of giving you your liberty。 The chief thing that determines Mazarin to think of your liberty is his fear of the Nuncio； the chapter； the cures； and the people。 But I dare affirm that the Nuncio will threaten mightily； but do nothing； the chapter may perhaps make remonstrances； but to no purpose； the cures will preach； and that is all； the people will clamour； but take up no arms。 The consequence will be your removal to Brest or Havre…de… Grace； and leaving you in the hands of your enemies； who will use you as they please。 I know that Mazarin is not bloodthirsty； but I tremble to think of what Noailles has told you； that they are resolved to make haste and take such methods as other States have furnished examples of。 You may； perhaps； infer from my remarks that I would have you resign。 By no means。 I have come to tell you that if you resign you will do a dishonourable thing； and that it behooves you on this occasion to answer the great expectation the world is now in on your account； even to the hazarding of your life； and of your liberty； which I am persuaded you value more than life itself。 Now is the time for you to put forward more than ever those maxims for which we have so much combated you： 'I dread no poison nor sword！ Nothing can hurt me but what is within me！ It matters not where one dies！' Thus you ought to answer those who speak to you about your resignation。〃
I was carried from Vincennes； under guard； to Nantes； where I had numerous visits and diversions； and was entertained with a comedy almost every night； and the company of the ladies； particularly the charming Mademoiselle de La Vergne； who in good truth did not approve of me； either because she had no inclination for me； or else because her friends had set her against me by telling her of my inconstancy and different amours。 I endured her cruelty with my natural indifference； and the full liberty Marechal de La Meilleraye allowed me with the city ladies gave me abundance of comfort； nevertheless I was kept under a very strict guard。 As I had stipulated with Mazarin that I should have my liberty on condition that I would resign my archbishopric at Vincennes； which I knew would not be valid； I was surprised to hear that the Pope refused to ratify it； because； though it would not have made my resignation a jot more binding； yet it would have procured my liberty。 I proposed expedients to the Holy See by which the Court might do it with honour； but the Pope was inflexible。 He thought it would damage his reputation to consent to a violence so injurious to the whole Church； and said to my friends； who begged his consent with tears in their eyes； that he could never consent to a resignation extorted from a prisoner by force。
After several consultations with my friends how to make my escape； I effected it on August the 8th； at five o'clock in the evening。 I let myself down to the bottom of the bastion； which was forty feet high； with a rope； while my valet de chambre treated the guards with as much liquor as they could drink。 Their attention； was； moreover； taken up with looking at a Jacobin friar who happened to be drowned as he was bathing。 A sentinel； seeing me； was taking up his musket to fire； but dropped it upon my threatening to have him hanged； and he said； upon examination； that he believed Marechal de La Meilleraye was in concert with me。 Two pages who were washing themselves； saw me also； and called out； but were not heard。 My four gentlemen waited for me at the bottom of the ravelin； on pretence of watering their horses； so that I was on horseback before the least notice was taken； and； having forty fresh horses planted on the road； I might have reached Paris very soon if my horse had not fallen and caused me to break my shoulder bone； the pain of which was so extreme that I nearly fainted several times。 Not being able to continue my journey； I was lodged； with only one of my gentlemen； in a great haystack； while MM。 de Brissac and Joly went straight to Beaupreau； to assemble the nobility； there； in order to rescue me。 I lay hid there for over seven hours in inexpressible misery； for the pain from my injury threw me into a fever； during which my thirst was much augmented by the smell of the new hay； but； though we were by a riverside； we durst not venture out for water； because there was nobody to put the stack in order again； which would very probably have occasioned suspicion and a search in consequence。 We heard nothing but horsemen riding by； who； we were afterwards informed； were Marechal de La Meilleraye's scouts。 About two o'clock in the morning I was fetched out of the stack by a Parisian of quality sent by my friend De Brissac； and carried on a hand…barrow to a barn； where I was again buried alive； as it were； in hay for seven or eight hours； when M。 de Brisac and his lady came； with fifteen or twenty horse； and carried me to Beaupreau。 From thence we proceeded； almost in eight of Nantes； to Machecoul； in the country of Retz； after having had an encounter with some of Marechal de La Meilleraye's guards； when we repulsed them to the very barrier。
Marechal de La Meilleraye was so amazed at my escape that he threatened to destroy the whole country with fire and sword； for which reason I was an unwelcome guest to Madame de Retz and her father； who rallied me very uncharitably on my disobedience to the King。 We therefore thought fit to leave the country； and went aboard a ship for Belle Isle； whence； after a very short stay there； we escape