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the memoirs of cardinal de retz-第55章

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lieve a word of what he said; but I assured his Eminence that I would speak to him as if he were my father; and I was as good as my word。  I told him I had no personal interest in view but to disengage myself from the public disturbances without any private advantage; and that for the same reason I thought myself obliged to come off with reputation and honour。 I desired him to consider that my age and want of skill in public affairs could not give him any jealousy that I aimed to be the First Minister。 I conjured him to consider also that the influence I had over the people of Paris; supported by mere necessity; did rather reflect disgrace than honour upon my dignity; and that he ought to believe that this one reason was enough to make me impatient to be rid of all these public broils; besides a thousand other inconveniences arising every moment; which disgusted me with faction。  And as for the dignity of cardinal; which might peradventure give him some umbrage; I could tell him very sincerely what had been and what was still my notion of this dignity; which I once foolishly imagined would be more honourable for me to despise than to enjoy。  I mentioned this circumstance to let him see that in my tender years I was no admirer of the purple; and not very fond of it now; because I was persuaded that an Archbishop of Paris could hardly miss obtaining that dignity some time or other; according to form; by actions purely ecclesiastical; and that he should be loth to use any other means to procure it。

I said that I should be extremely sorry if my purple were stained with the least drop of blood spilt in the civil wars; that I was resolved to clear my hands of everything that savoured of intrigue before I would make or suffer any step which had any tendency that way; that he knew that for the same reason I would neither accept money nor abbeys; and that; consequently; I was engaged by the public declarations I had made upon all those heads to serve the Queen without any interest; that the only end I had in view; and in which I never wavered; was to come off with honour; so that I might resume the spiritual functions belonging to my profession with safety; that I desired nothing from him but the accomplishment of an affair which would be more for the King's service than for my particular interest; that he knew that the day after the arrest of the Prince he sent me with his promise to the annuitants of the Hotel de Ville; and that for want of performance those men were persuaded that I was in concert with the Court to deceive them。  Lastly; I told him that the access I had to the Duc d'Orleans might perhaps give him umbrage; but I desired him to consider that I never sought that honour; and that I was very sensible of the inconveniences attending it。 I enlarged upon this head; which is the most difficult point to be understood by Prime Ministers; who are so fond of being freely admitted into a Prince's presence that; notwithstanding all the experience in the world; they cannot help thinking that therein consists the essence of happiness。

When truth has come to a certain point; it darts such powerful rays of light as are irresistible; but I never knew a man who had so little regard for truth as Mazarin。  He seemed; however; more regardful of it than usual; and I laid hold of the occasion to tell him of the dangerous consequences of the disturbances of Guienne; and that if he continued to support M。 d'Epernon; the Prince's faction would not let this opportunity slip; that if the Parliament of Bordeaux should engage in their party; it would not be long before that of Paris would do the same; that; after the late conflagration in this metropolis; he could not suppose but that there was still some fire hidden under the ashes; and that the factious party had reason to fear the heavy punishment to which the whole body of them was liable; as we ourselves were two or three months ago。  The Cardinal began to yield; especially when he was told that M。 de Bouillon began to make a disturbance in the Limousin; where M。 de La Rochefoucault had joined him with some troops。

To confirm our reconciliation; a marriage was proposed between my niece and his nephew; to which he; gave his consent; but I was much averse to it; being not yet resolved to bury my family in that of Mazarin; nor did I set so great a value on grandeur as to purchase it with the public odium。  However; it produced no animosity on either side; and his friends knew that I should be very glad to be employed in making a general peace; they acted their parts so well that the Cardinal; whose love…fit for me lasted about a fortnight; promised me; as it were of his own accord; that I should be gratified。

News came about this time from Guienne that the Ducs de Bouillon and de La Rochefoucault had taken Madame la Princesse into Bordeaux; together with M。 le Duc; her son。  The Parliament was not displeased with the people for receiving into their city M。 le Duc; yet they observed more decorum than could be expected from the inhabitants of Gascogne; so irritated as they were against M。 d'Epernon。  They ordered that Madame la Princesse; M。 le Duc; MM。 de Bouillon and de La Rochefoucault should have liberty to stay in Bordeaux; provided they would promise to undertake nothing against the King's service; and that the petition of Madame la Princesse should be sent to the King with a most humble remonstrance from the Parliament against the confinement of the Princes。

At the same time; one of the Presidents sent word to Senneterre that the Parliament was not so far enraged but that they would still remember their loyalty to the King; provided he did but remove M。 d'Epernon。  But in case of any further delay he would not answer for the Parliament; and much less for the people; who; being now managed and supported by the Prince's party; would in a little time make themselves masters of the Parliament。  Senneterre did what he could to induce the Cardinal to make good use of this advice; and M。 de Chateauneuf; who was now Chancellor; talked wonderfully well upon the point; but seeing the Cardinal gave no return to his reasons but by exclaiming against the Parliament of Bordeaux for sheltering men condemned by the King's declaration; he said to him very plainly; 〃Set out to…morrow; monsieur; if you do not arrange matters to…day; you should have been by this time upon the Garonne。〃

The event proved that Chateauneuf was in the right; for though the Parliament was very excited; they stood out a long time against the madness of the people; spurred on by M。 de Bouillon; and issued a decree ordering an envoy of Spain; who was sent thither to commence a treaty with the Duc de Bouillon; to depart the city; and forbade any of their body to visit such as had correspondence with Spain; the Princess herself not excepted。  Moreover; the mob having undertaken to force the Parliament to unite with the Princes; the Parliament armed the magistracy; who fired upon the people and made them retire。

A little time before the King departed for Guienne; which was in the beginning of July; word came that the Parliament of Bordeaux had consented to a union with the Princes; and had sent a deputy to the Parliament o
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