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people； which is the only thing that can fix us in that situation； will appear to them no longer contemptible when they see it backed by an army which is no longer at their discretion。〃
M。 de Bouillon told me that M。 de Turenne was upon the point of declaring for us； and that there were but two colonels in all his army who gave him any uneasiness； but that in a week's time he would find some way or other to manage them； and that then he would march directly to our assistance。 〃What do you think of that？〃 said the Duke。 〃Are we not now masters both of the Court and Parliament？〃
I told the Duke that I had just seen a letter written by Hoquincourt to Madame de Montbazon； wherein were only these words： 〃0 fairest of all beauties； Peronne is in your power。〃 I added that I had received another letter that morning which assured me of Mazieres。 Madame de Bouillon threw herself on my neck； we were sure the day was our own； and in a quarter of an hour agreed upon all the preliminary precautions。
M。 de Bouillon； perceiving that I was so overjoyed at this news that I； as well as his lady； gave little attention to the methods he was proposing for drawing the army out of Paris without alarming the Parliament； turned to me and spoke thus； very hastily： 〃I pardon my wife； but I cannot forgive you this inadvertence。 The old Prince of Orange used to say that the moment one received good news should be employed in providing against bad。〃
The 24th of February； 1649； the Parliament's deputies waited on the Queen with an account of the audience granted to the envoy of the Archduke。 The Queen told them that they should not have given audience to the envoy； but that； seeing they had done it； it was absolutely necessary to think of a good peace； that she was entirely well disposed； and the Duc d'Orleans and the Prince de Conde promised the deputies to throw open all the passages as soon as the Parliament should name commissioners for the treaty。
Flamarin being sent at the same time into the city from the Duc d'Orleans to condole with the Queen of England on the death of her husband （King Charles I。）； went； at La Riviere's solicitation； to M。 de La Rochefoucault； whom he found in his bed on account of his wounds and quite wearied with the civil war； and persuaded him to come over to the Court interest。 He told Flamarin that he had been drawn into this war much against his inclinations； and that； had he returned from Poitou two months before the siege of Paris； he would have prevented Madame de Longueville engaging in so vile a cause； but that I had taken the opportunity of his absence to engage both her and the Prince de Conti； that he found the engagements too far advanced to be possibly dissolved； that the diabolical Coadjutor would not bear of any terms of peace； and also stopped the ears of the Prince de Conti and Madame de Longueville； and that he himself could not act as he would because of his bad state of health。 I was informed of Flamarin's negotiations for the Court interest； and； as the term of his passport had expired； ordered the 'prevot des marchands' to command him to depart from the city。
On the 27th the First President reported to the Parliament what had occurred at Saint Germain。 M。 de Beaufort and I had to hinder the people from entering the Great Chamber； for they threatened to throw the deputies into the river； and said they had betrayed them and had held conferences with Mazarin。 It was as much as we could do to allay the fury of the people； though at the same time the Parliament believed the tumult was of our own raising。 This shows one inconvenience of popularity； namely； that what is committed by the rabble； in spite of all your endeavours to the contrary； will still be laid to your charge。
Meanwhile we met at the Duc de Bouillon's to consider what was best to be done at this critical juncture between a people mad for war； a Parliament for peace； and the Spaniards either for peace or war at our expense and for their own advantage。 The Prince de Conti； instructed beforehand by M。 de La Rochefoucault； spoke for carrying on the war； but acted as if he were for peace； and upon the whole I did not doubt but that he waited for some answer from Saint Germain。 M。 d'Elbeuf made a silly proposal to send the Parliament in a body to the Bastille。 M。 de Beaufort； whom we could not entrust with any important secret because of Madame de Montbazon； who was very false； wondered that his and my credit with the people was not made use of on this occasion。
It being very evident that the Parliament would greedily catch at the treaty of peace proposed by the Court； it was in a manner impossible to answer those who urged that the only way to prevent it was to hinder their debates by raising tumults among the people。 M。 de Beaufort held up both his hands for it。 M。 d'Elbeuf； who had lately received a letter from La Riviere full of contempt； talked like an officer of the army。 When I considered the great risk I ran if I did not prevent a tumult； which would certainly be laid at my door； and that； on the other hand； I did not dare to say all I could to stop such commotion； I was at a loss what to do。 But considering the temper of the populace； who might have been up in arms with a word from a person of any credit among us； I declared publicly that I was not for altering our measures till we knew what we were to expect from the Spaniards。
I experienced on this occasion that civil wars are attended with this great inconvenience； that there is more need of caution in what we say to our friends than in what we do against our enemies。 I did not fail to bring the company to my mind； especially when supported by M。 de Bouillon； who was convinced that the confusion which would happen in such a juncture would turn with vengeance upon the authors。 But when the company was gone he told me he was resolved to free himself from the tyranny； or； rather； pedantry of the Parliament as soon as the treaty with Spain was concluded； and M。 de Turenne had declared himself publicly； and as soon as our army was without the walls of Paris。 I answered that upon M。 de Turenne's declaration I would promise him my concurrence； but that till then I could not separate from the Parliament； much less oppose them； without the danger of being banished to Brussels； that as for his own part； he might come off better because of his knowledge of military affairs； and of the assurances which Spain was able to give him； but； nevertheless； I desired him to remember M。 d'Aumale； who fell into the depth of poverty as soon as he had lost all protection but that of Spain； and； consequently； that it was his interest as well as mine to side with the Parliament till we ourselves had secured some position in the kingdom； till the Spanish army； was actually on the march and our troops were encamped without the city； and till the declaration of M。 de Turenne was carried out； which would be the decisive blow； because it would strengthen our party with a body of troops altogether independent of strangers； or rather it would form a party perfectly French； capable by its own strength to carry on our cause。
This last consideration overjoyed Madame de Bouillon； who； h