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song and legend from the middle ages-第12章

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te forget In which that winter had it set。 And then becometh the ground so proud; That it will have a new(e) shroud; And maketh so quaint his robe and fair That it had hews an hundred pair; Of grass and flowers; inde and perse'7' And many hew(e)s full diverse: That is the robe; I mean; ivis;'8' Through which the ground to praise(n)'9' is。 The birds that have(n) left their song; While they have suffered cold so strong; In weathers grill '10' and dark to sight; Ben '11' in May for '12' the sun(en) bright So glad(e); that they show in singing That in (t)heir hearts is such liking;'13' That they mote '14' sing(en) and be light。 Then doth the nightingale her might To make noise and sing(en) blithe; Then is bussful many sithe;'15' The calandra '16' and the popinjay。'17' Then young(e) folk entend(en)'18' aye For to be gay and amorous; The time is then so favorous。'19'   Hard is the heart that loveth nought; In May when all this mirth is wrought: When he may on these branches hear The small(e) bird(e)s sing(en) clear (T)heir blissful' sweet song piteous; And in this season delightous'20' When love affrayeth'21' all(e) thing。

'1' Then。 '2' Bush nor hedge。 '3' Will not。 '4' As if。 '5' Were covered。 '6' Are to be seen。 '7' Azure and sky…colored。 '8' Certainly。 '9' To be praised。 '10' Severe。 '11' Are。 '12' On account of。 '13' Good bodily condition。 '14' Must。 '15' Times。 '16' A kind of lark。 '17' Parrot。 '18' Attend。 '19' Favorable。 '20' Delightful。 '21' Moveth。


The poet sees in vision the Garden of Love。 He knocks at 〃a wiket smalle;〃 which was finally opened by a maiden。

Ll。 539。 Her hair was as yellow of hew As any basin scoured new; Her flesh tender as is a chick; With bent brow(e)s; smooth and sleek; And by measure large were; The opening of her eyen '1'clere; Her nose of good proportion; Her eyen '1' gray as is a falcon; With sweet(e) breath and well savored; Her face white and well colored; With little mouth and round to see; A clove'2' chin eek had(de) she。 Her neek(e) was of good fashion'3' In length and greatness by reason;'4' Without(e) blain(e);'5' scab or roigne。'6' From Jerusalem unto Burgoyne; There nys '7' a fairer neck; iwis;'8' To feel how smooth and soft it is。 Her throat also white of hew As snow on branch(e) snowed new。 Of body full well wrought was she; Men needed not in no country A fairer body for to seek; And of fine orphreys '9' had she eek A chap(e)let; so seemly one; Ne'10' I werede never maid upon; And fair above that chap(e)let A rose garland had she set。 She had a gay mirror; And with a rich(e) gold treasure Her head was tressed '11' quaint(e)ly; Her sleeves sewed fetisely;'12' And for to keep her hand(e)s fair Of gloves white she had a pair。 And she had on a coat of green; Of cloth of Gaunt; without(e) ween'13' Well seemed by her apparel She was not wont to great travail; For when she kempto was fetisely'14' And well arrayed and rich(e)ly Then had she done all her journey; For merry and well begun was she。 She had a lusty'15' life in May; She had no thought by night nor day; Of no thing but if it were only To graith'16' her well and uncouthly。'17' When that this door had opened me This May; seemly for to see; I thanked her as I best might; And asked her how that she hight'18' And what she was' I asked eek。 And she to me was nought unmeek '19' Ne of her answer dangerous '20' But fair answered and said(e) thus: 〃Lo; sir; my name is Idleness; So clepe'21' men me; more and less。〃 Full mighty and full rich am I; And that of one thing; namely;〃 For I entend(e)'28' to no thing But to my joy; and my playing; And for to kemb'29' and tress(e)'30' me。 Acquainted am I and privy With Mirth(e); lord of this garden; That from the land of Alexander Made the trees hither be fet'31' That in this garden be i…set。 And when the trees were waxen on height'32' This wall; that stands here in thy sight; Did Mirth enclose(n) all about; And these images'33' all without He did 'em both entail'43' and paint。 That neither be joly;'35' nor quaint;'36' But they be full of sorrow and woe As thou hast seen a while ago。   〃And oft(e) time him to solace; Sir Mirth(e) cometh into this place And eek with him cometh his meiny'37' That live in lust'38' and jollity; And now is Mirth therein to hear The bird(e)s; how they sing(en) clear The mavis and the nightingale; And other jolly bird(e)s small; And thus he walketh to solace Him and his folk; for sweeter place To play(en) in he may not find; Although he sought one in till'39' Inde。'40' The alther fairest'41' folk to see That in this world may found(e) be Hath Mirth(e) with him in his rout; That follow him always about。 。 。 。 。 。 And forth without(e) word(e)s mo;'42' In at that wicket went I tho;'43' That idleness had opened me; Into that garden fair to see。

'1' Eyes。 '2' Dimpled。 '3' Form。 '4' Proportion。 '5' Pustule。 '6' Pimple。 '7' Is not。 '8' Certainly。 '9' Fringe of gold。 '10' Not。 '11' Wore。 '12' Plaited。 '13' Neatly。 '14' Doubt。 '15' Combed; ironed。 '16' Day's work。 '17' In fine form。 '18' Pleasant。 '19' Dress。 '20' Unusually; elegantly。 '21' Was called。 '22' Bold。 '23' Sparing。 '24' Name。 '25' Great and small。 '26' Chiefly。 '27' Attend。 '29' Comb。 '30' Plait。 '31' Fetched。  '32' Were grown to a height。 '33' The pictures on the outside of the wall。 '34' Scarve。'35' Joyful; pleasant。 '36' Unusual; queer。 '37' Retinue。 '38' Pleasure。 '39' To。 '40' India。 '41' Fairest of all。 '42' More。 '43' Then。


After wandering about the garden hearing the birds and getting acquainted with the inhabitants; he saw

Among a thousand thing(e)s mo'1' A roser '2' charged full of roses; That with an hedge about enclosed is。 Tho'3' had I such lust'4' and envy; That for Paris nor for Pavie; Nolde'5'I have left to go at see There greatest heap of roses be。   When I was with this rage hent'6' That caught hath many a man and shent'7' Toward the roser I gan go。 And when I was not far therefro;'8' The savor of the roses sweet Me smote right to the heart(e) root As I had all embalmed be。 And if I had ne'9' endoubted'10' me To have been hated or assailed; Me thank(e)s'11' would I not been failed To pull a rose of all that rout;'12' To bear(en) in my hand about And smell(en) to it where I went; But ever I dreaded me to repent; And lest it grieved or forthought'13' The lord that thilke'14' garden wrought; Of roses there were great(e) wone;'15' So fair(e) waxe '16' never in Rone。'17'   Of knop(e)s'18' close;'19' some saw I there And some well better waxen'20' were; And some there be of other moison'21' That drew(e) nigh to their season; And sped 'em fast(e) for to spread; I love well such roses red; For broad'22' roses; and open also; Be passed in a day or two; But knop(e)s'18' will(e) fresh(e) be Two day(e)s at the least; or three; The knop(e)s greatly liked'23'me; For fairer may there no man see Whoso might have one of all It aught him be full lief'24'withall。 Might I one garland of 'em get For no riches I would it let。'25' Among the knop(e)s I chose one So fair; that of the remnant none Ne prize I half so well as it; When I avise'26' it is my wit。 In it so well was enlumined With color red; as well y…fined'27' As nature couthe'28'it make fair。 And it had leaves well four pair; That Kynde'29' hath set thr
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