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letters to his son, 1752-第6章

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ake care of yourself; a little more prudence might probably have prevented it。  Your blood is young; and consequently hot; and you naturally make a great deal by your good stomach and good digestion; you should; therefore; necessarily attenuate and cool it; from time to time; by gentle purges; or by a very low diet; for two or three days together; if you would avoid fevers。  Lord Bacon; who was a very great physician in both senses of the word; hath this aphorism in his 〃Essay upon Health;〃 'Nihil magis ad Sanitatem tribuit quam crebrae et domesticae purgationes'。  By 'domesticae'; he means those simple uncompounded purgatives which everybody can administer to themselves; such as senna…tea; stewed prunes and senria; chewing a little rhubarb; or dissolving an ounce and a half of manna in fair water; with the juice of a lemon to make it palatable。 Such gentle and unconfining evacuations would certainly prevent those feverish attacks to which everybody at your age is subject。

By the way; I do desire; and insist; that whenever; from any indisposition; you are not able to write to me upon the fixed days; that Christian shall; and give me a TRUE account how you are。  I do not expect from him the Ciceronian epistolary style; but I will content myself with the Swiss simplicity and truth。

I hope you extend your acquaintance at Paris; and frequent variety of companies; the only way of knowing the world; every set of company differs in some particulars from another; and a man of business must; in the course of his life; have to do with all sorts。  It is a very great advantage to know the languages of the several countries one travels in; and different companies may; in some degree; be considered as different countries; each hath its distinctive language; customs; and manners: know them all; and you will wonder at none。

Adieu; child。  Take care of your health; there are no pleasures without it。




LETTER CLX

LONDON; February 20; O。 S。  1752。

MY DEAR FRIEND: In all systems whatsoever; whether of religion; government; morals; etc。; perfection is the object always proposed; though possibly unattainable; hitherto; at least; certainly unattained。 However; those who aim carefully at the mark itself; will unquestionably come nearer it; than those who from despair; negligence; or indolence; leave to chance the work of skill。  This maxim holds equally true in common life; those who aim at perfection will come infinitely nearer it than those desponding or indolent spirits; who foolishly say to themselves: Nobody is perfect; perfection is unattainable; to attempt it is chimerical; I shall do as well as others; why then should I give myself trouble to be what I never can; and what; according to the common course of things; I need not be; PERFECT?

I am very sure that I need not point out to you the weakness and the folly of this reasoning; if it deserves the name of reasoning。  It would discourage and put a stop to the exertion of any one of our faculties。 On the contrary; a man of sense and spirit says to himself:  Though the point of perfection may (considering the imperfection of our nature) be unattainable; my care; my endeavors; my attention; shall not be wanting to get as near it as I can。  I will approach it every day; possibly; I may arrive at it at last; at least; what I ;am sure is in my own power; I will not be distanced。  Many fools (speaking of you) say to me: What! would you have him perfect?  I answer: Why not?  What hurt would it do him or me?  O; but that is impossible; say they; I reply; I am not sure of that: perfection in the abstract; I admit to be unattainable; but what is commonly called perfection in a character I maintain to be attainable; and not only that; but in every man's power。  He hath; continue they; a good head; a good heart; a good fund of knowledge; which would increase daily: What would you have more?  Why; I would have everything more that can adorn and complete a character。  Will it do his head; his heart; or his knowledge any harm; to have the utmost delicacy of manners; the most shining advantages of air and address; the most endearing attentions; and the most engaging graces?  But as he is; say they; he is loved wherever he is known。  I am very glad of it; say I ; but I would have him be liked before he is known; and loved afterward。  I would have him; by his first abord and address; make people wish to know him; and inclined to love him: he will save a great deal of time by it。  Indeed; reply they; you are too nice; too exact; and lay too much stress upon things that are of very little consequence。  Indeed; rejoin I; you know very little of the nature of mankind; if you take those things to be of little consequence: one cannot be too attentive to them; it is they that always engage the heart; of which the understanding is commonly the bubble。  And I would much rather that he erred in a point of grammar; of history; of philosophy; etc。; than in point of manners and address。  But consider; he is very young; all this will come in time。  I hope so; but that time must be when he is young; or it will never be at all; the right 'pli' must be taken young; or it will never be easy or seem natural。  Come; come; say they (substituting; as is frequently done; assertion instead of argument); depend upon it he will do very well: and you have a great deal of reason to be satisfied with him。  I hope and believe he will do well; but I would have him do better than well。  I am very well pleased with him; but I would be more; I would be proud of him。  I would have him have lustre as well as weight。  Did you ever know anybody that reunited all these talents?  Yes; I did; Lord Bolingbroke joined all the politeness; the manners; and the graces of a courtier; to the solidity of a statesman; and to the learning of a pedant。  He was 'omnis homo'; and pray what should hinder my boy from being so too; if he 'hath; as I think he hath; all the other qualifications that you allow him?  Nothing can hinder him; but neglect of or inattention to; those objects which his own good sense must tell him are; of infinite consequence to him; and which therefore I will not suppose him capable of either neglecting or despising。

This (to tell you the whole truth) is the result of a controversy that passed yesterday; between Lady Hervey and myself; upon your subject; and almost in the very words。  I submit the decision of it to yourself; let your own good sense determine it; and make you act in consequence of that determination。  The receipt to make this composition is short and infallible; here I give it to you:

Take variety of the best company; wherever you are; be minutely attentive to every word and action; imitate respectively those whom you observe to be distinguished and considered for any one accomplishment; then mix all those several accomplishments together; and serve them up yourself to others。

I hope your fair; or rather your brown AMERICAN is well。  I hear that she makes very handsome presents; if she is not so herself。  I am told there are people at Paris who expect; from this secret connection; to see in time a volume of letters; superior to Madame de Graffiny's Peruvian ones; I lay in my claim to one of the f
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