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faust(浮士德)-第5章

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   useless instrument; With old ancestral lumber blent This is thy world! a world!
   alas! And dost thou ask why heaves thy heart; With tighten'd pressure in thy
   breast? Why the dull ache will not depart; By which thy life … pulse is
   oppress'd? Instead of nature's living sphere; Created for mankind of old;
   Brute skeletons surround thee here; And dead men's bones in smoke and
   mould。
   Up! Forth into the distant land! Is not this book of mystery By Nostradamus'
   proper hand; An all … sufficient guide? Thou'lt see The courses of the stars
   unroll'd; When nature doth her thoughts unfold To thee; thy soul shall rise; and
   seek Communion high with her to hold; As spirit doth with spirit speak! Vain
   by dull poring to divine The meaning of each hallow'd sign。 Spirits! I feel you
   hov'ring near; Make answer; if my voice ye hear!
   (He opens the book and perceives the sign of the Macrocosmos。)
   Ah! at this spectacle through every sense; What sudden ecstasy of joy is
   flowing! I feel new rapture; hallow'd and intense; Through every nerve and
   vein with ardour glowing。 Was it a god who character'd this scroll; The tumult
   in my spirit healing; O'er my sad heart with rapture stealing; And by a mystic
   impulse; to my soul; The powers of nature all around revealing。 Am I a God?
   What light intense! In these pure symbols do I see; Nature exert her vital
   energy。 Now of the wise man's words I learn the sense;
   〃Unlock'd the spirit … world doth lie; Thy sense is shut; thy heart is dead! Up
   scholar; lave; with courage high; Thine earthly breast in the morning … red!〃
   (He contemplates the sign。)
   How all things live and work; and ever blending; Weave one vast whole from
   Being's ample range! How powers celestial; rising and descending; Their
   golden buckets ceaseless interchange! Their flight on rapture … breathing
   pinions winging; From heaven to earth their genial influence bringing; Through
   the wild sphere their chimes melodious ringing!
   A wondrous show! but ah! a show alone! Where shall I grasp thee; infinite
   nature; where? Ye breasts; ye fountains of all life; whereon Hang heaven and
   earth; from which the withered heart For solace yearns; ye still impart Your
   sweet and fostering tides … where are ye … where? Ye gush; and must I
   languish in despair?
   (He turns over the leaves of the book impatiently; and perceives the sigh of
   the Earth … spirit。)
   How all unlike the influence of this sign! Earth … spirit; thou to me art nigher;
   E'en now my strength is rising higher; E'en now I glow as with new wine;
   Courage I feel; abroad the world to dare; The woe of earth; the bliss of earth
   to bear; With storms to wrestle; brave the lightning's glare; And mid the
   crashing shipwreck not despair。
   Clouds gather over me The moon conceals her light The lamp is quench'd
   Vapours are rising … Quiv'ring round my head Flash the red beams … Down
   from the vaulted roof A shuddering horror floats; And seizes me! I feel it;
   spirit; prayer … compell'd; 'tis thou Art hovering near! Unveil thyself! Ha! How
   my heart is riven now! Each sense; with eager palpitation; Is strain'd to catch
   some new sensation! I feel my heart surrender'd unto thee! Thou must! Thou
   must! Though life should be the fee!
   (He seizes the book; and pronounces mysteriously the sign of the spirit。 A
   ruddy flame flashes up; the spirit appears in the flame。)
     Spirit
   Who calls me?
   Faust (turning aside) Dreadful shape! Spirit
   With might;
   Thou hast compelled me to appear; Long hast been sucking at my sphere;
   And now 
   Dr。 Johann Faust: Dr。 Johann Faust watching a magic disc in his study。
   Engraving by Rembrant。'
   Faust
   Woe's me! I cannot bear thy sight!
   Spirit
   To see me thou dost breathe thine invocation; My voice to hear; to gaze upon
   my brow; Me doth thy strong entreaty bow Lo! I am here! … What cowering
   agitation Grasps thee; the demigod! Where's now the soul's deep cry? Where
   is the breast; which in its depths a world conceiv'd And bore and cherished?
   which; with ecstacy; To rank itself with us; the spirits; heaved? Where art
   thou; Faust? whose voice I heard resound; Who towards me press'd with
   energy profound? Art thou he? Thou; … who by my breath art blighted; Who;
   in his spirit's depths affrighted; Trembles; a crush'd and writhing worm!
   Faust
   Shall I yield; thing of flame; to thee? Faust; and thine equal; I am he!
   Spirit
     In the currents of life; in action's storm; I float and I wave With billowy
   motion! Birth and the grave A limitless ocean; A constant weaving With
   change still rife; A restless heaving; A glowing life Thus time's whirring loom
   unceasing I ply; And weave the life … garment of deity。
   Faust
   Thou; restless spirit; dost from end to end O'ersweep the world; how near I
   feel to thee!
   Spirit
   Thou'rt like the spirit; thou dost comprehend; Not me!
   (Vanishes。)
   Faust (deeply moved)
   Not thee? Whom then? I; Gods own image! And not rank with thee!
   (A knock)
   Oh death! I know it … 'tis my famulus My fairest fortune now escapes! That all
   these visionary shapes A soulless groveller should banish thus!
   (Wagner in his dressing gown and night … cap; a lamp in his hand。 Faust turns
   round reluctantly。)
   Wagner
   Pardon! I heard you here declaim; A Grecian tragedy you doubtless read?
   Improvement in this art is now my aim; For now … a … days it much avails。
   Indeed An actor; oft I've heard it said; as teacher; May give instruction to a
   preacher。
     Faust
   Ay; if your priest should be an actor too; As not improbably may come to
   pass。
   Wagner
   When in his study pent the whole year through; Man views the world; as
   through an optic glass; On a chance holiday; and scarcely then; How by
   persuasion can he govern men?
   Faust
   If feeling prompt not; if it doth not flow Fresh from the spirit's depths; with
   strong control Swaying to rapture every listener's soul; Idle your toil; the
   chase you may forego! Brood o'er your task! Together glue; Cook from
   another's feast your own ragout; Still prosecute your paltry game; And fan
   your ash … heaps into flame! Thus children's wonder you'll excite; And apes'; if
   such your appetite; But that which issues from the heart alone; Will bend the
   hearts of others to your own。
   Wagner
   The speaker in delivery will find Success alone; I still am far behind。
   Faust
   A worthy object still pursue! Be not a hollow tinkling fool! Sound
   understanding; judgment true; Find utterance without art or rule; And when in
   earnest you are moved to speak; Then is it needful cunning words to seek?
   Your fine harangues; so polish'd in their kind; Wherein the shreds of human
   thought ye twist; Are unrefreshing as the empty wind; Whistling through
   wither'd leaves and autumn mist!
   Wagner
   Oh God! How long is art; Our life how short! With earnest zeal Still as I ply
   the critic's task; I feel A strange oppression both of head and heart。 The very
   means how hardly are they won; By which we t
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