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faust(浮士德)-第14章

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   will your mind be so well braced; In Spanish boots so tightly laced; That on
   'twill circumspectly creep; Thought's beaten track securely keep; Nor will it;
   ignis … fatuus like; Into the path of error strike。 Then many a day they'll teach
   you how The mind's spontaneous acts; till now As eating and as drinking free;
   Require a process; … one! two! three! In truth the subtle web of thought Is like
   the weaver's fabric wrought: One treadle moves a thousand lines; Swift dart
   the shuttles to and fro; Unseen the threads together flow; A thousand knots
   one stroke combines。 Then forward steps your sage to show; And prove to
   you; it must be so; The first being so; and so the second; The third and fourth
   deduc'd we see; And if there were no first and second; Nor third nor fourth
   would ever be。 This; scholars of all countries prize; Yet 'mong themselves no
   weavers rise。 He who would know and treat of aught alive; Seeks first the
   living spirit thence to drive: Then are the lifeless fragments in his hand; There
   only fails; alas! the spirit … band。 This process; chemists name; in learned
   thesis; Mocking themselves; Naturae encheiresis。
   Student
   Your words I cannot full comprehend。
   Mephistopheles
   In a short time you will improve; my friend; When of scholastic forms you
   learn the use; And how by method all things to reduce。
   Student
   So doth all this my brain confound; As if a mill … wheel there were turning
   round。
   Mephistopheles
   And next; before aught else you learn; You must with zeal to metaphysics
   turn! There see that you profoundly comprehend; What doth the limit of man's
   brain transcend; For that which is or is not in the head A sounding phrase will
   serve you in good stead。 But before all strive this half year From one fix'd
   order ne'er to swerve! Five lectures daily you must hear; The hour still
   punctually observe! Yourself with studious zeal prepare; And closely in your
   manual look; Hereby may you be quite aware That all he utters standeth in the
   book; Yet write away without cessation; As at the Holy Ghost's dictation!
   Student
   This; Sir; a second time you need not say! Your counsel I appreciate quite;
   What we possess in black and white; We can in peace and comfort bear
   away。
     Mephistopheles
   A faculty I pray you name。
   Student
   For jurisprudence; some distaste I own。
   Mephistopheles
   To me this branch of science is well known; And hence I cannot your
   repugnance blame。 Customs and laws in every place; Like a disease; an heir …
   loom dread; Still trail their curse from race to race; And furtively abroad they
   spread。 To nonsense; reason's self they turn; Beneficence becomes a pest;
   Woe unto thee; that thou'rt a grandson born! As for the law born with us;
   unexpressed; That law; alas; none careth to discern。
   Student
   You deepen my dislike。 The youth Whom you instruct; is blest in sooth! To
   try theology I feel inclined。
   Mephistopheles
   I would not lead you willingly astray; But as regards this science; you will find
   So hard it is to shun the erring way; And so much hidden poison lies therein;
   Which scarce can you discern from medicine。 Here too it is the best; to listen
   but to one; And by the master's words to swear alone。 To sum up all … To
   words hold fast! Then the safe gate securely pass'd; You'll reach the fane of
   certainty at last。
   Student
   But then some meaning must the words convey。
   Mephistopheles
     Right! But o'er … anxious thought; you'll find of no avail; For there precisely
   where ideas fail; A word comes opportunely into play Most admirable
   weapons words are found; On words a system we securely ground; In words
   we can conveniently believe; Nor of a single jot can we a word bereave。
   Student
   Your pardon for my importunity; Yet once more must I trouble you: On
   medicine; I'll thank you to supply A pregnant utterance or two! Three years!
   how brief the appointed tide! The field; heaven knows; is all too wide! If but a
   friendly hint be thrown; 'Tis easier then to feel one's way。
   Mephistopheles (aside)
   I'm weary of the dry pedantic tone; And must again the genuine devil play。
   (Aloud)
   Of medicine the spirit's caught with ease; The great and little world you study
   through; That things may then their course pursue; As heaven may please。 In
   vain abroad you range through science' ample space; Each man learns only
   that which learn he can; Who knows the moment to embrace; He is your
   proper man。 In person you are tolerably made; Nor in assurance will you be
   deficient: Self … confidence acquire; be not afraid; Others will then esteem you
   a proficient。 Learn chiefly with the sex to deal! Their thousands ahs and ohs;
   These the sage doctor knows; He only from one point can heal。 Assume a
   decent tone of courteous ease; You have them then to humour as you please。
   First a diploma must belief infuse; That you in your profession take the lead:
   You then at once those easy freedoms use For which another many a year
   must plead; Learn how to feel with nice address The dainty wrist; … and how
   to press; With ardent furtive glance; the slender waist; To feel how tightly it is
   laced。
   Student
   There is some sense in that! one sees the how and why。
   Mephistopheles
   Grey is; young friend; all theory: And green of life the golden tree。
   Student
   I swear it seemeth like a dream to me。 May I some future time repeat my visit;
   To hear on what your wisdom grounds your views?
     Mephistopheles
   Command my humble service when you choose。
   Student
   Ere I retire; one boon I must solicit: Here is my album; do not; Sir; deny This
   token of your favour!
   Mephistopheles
   Willingly!
   (He writes and returns the book。)
   Student (reads)
   Eritis Sicut Deus; Scientes Bonum Et Malum (He reverently closes the book
   and retires。)
   Mephistopheles
   Let but this ancient proverb be your rule; My cousin follow still; the wily
   snake; And with your likeness to the gods; poor fool; Ere long be sure your
   poor sick heart will quake!
   Faust (enters)
   Whither away?
     Mephistopheles
   〃Tis thine our course to steer。 The little world; and then the great we'll view。
   With what delight; what profit too; Thou'lt revel through thy gay career!
   Faust
   Despite my length of beard I need The easy manners that insure success; Th'
   attempt I fear can ne'er succeed; To mingle in the world I want address; I still
   have an embarrass'd air; and then I feel myself so small with other men。
   Mephistopheles
   Time; my good friend; will all that's needful give; Be only self … possessed; and
   thou hast learn'd to live。
   Faust
   But how are we to start; I pray? Steeds; servants; carriage; where are they?
   Mephistopheles
   We've but to spread this mantle wide; 'Twill serve whereon through air to
   ride; No heavy baggage need you take; When we our bold excursion make;
   A little gas; which I will soon prepare; Lifts us from earth; aloft through air;
   Light laden we shall swiftly steer;
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