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01-economy-第21章

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redeem?  If anything ail a man; so that he does not perform his

functions; if he have a pain in his bowels even  for that is the

seat of sympathy  he forthwith sets about reforming  the world。

Being a microcosm himself; he discovers  and it is a true

discovery; and he is the man to make it  that the world has been

eating green apples; to his eyes; in fact; the globe itself is a

great green apple; which there is danger awful to think of that the

children of men will nibble before it is ripe; and straightway his

drastic philanthropy seeks out the Esquimau and the Patagonian; and

embraces the populous Indian and Chinese villages; and thus; by a

few years of philanthropic activity; the powers in the meanwhile

using him for their own ends; no doubt; he cures himself of his

dyspepsia; the globe acquires a faint blush on one or both of its

cheeks; as if it were beginning to be ripe; and life loses its

crudity and is once more sweet and wholesome to live。  I never

dreamed of any enormity greater than I have committed。  I never

knew; and never shall know; a worse man than myself。

    I believe that what so saddens the reformer is not his sympathy

with his fellows in distress; but; though he be the holiest son of

God; is his private ail。  Let this be righted; let the spring come

to him; the morning rise over his couch; and he will forsake his

generous companions without apology。  My excuse for not lecturing

against the use of tobacco is; that I never chewed it; that is a

penalty which reformed tobacco…chewers have to pay; though there are

things enough I have chewed which I could lecture against。  If you

should ever be betrayed into any of these philanthropies; do not let

your left hand know what your right hand does; for it is not worth

knowing。  Rescue the drowning and tie your shoestrings。  Take your

time; and set about some free labor。

    Our manners have been corrupted by communication with the

saints。  Our hymn…books resound with a melodious cursing of God and

enduring Him forever。  One would say that even the prophets and

redeemers had rather consoled the fears than confirmed the hopes of

man。  There is nowhere recorded a simple and irrepressible

satisfaction with the gift of life; any memorable praise of God。

All health and success does me good; however far off and withdrawn

it may appear; all disease and failure helps to make me sad and does

me evil; however much sympathy it may have with me or I with it。

If; then; we would indeed restore mankind by truly Indian; botanic;

magnetic; or natural means; let us first be as simple and well as

Nature ourselves; dispel the clouds which hang over our own brows;

and take up a little life into our pores。  Do not stay to be an

overseer of the poor; but endeavor to become one of the worthies of

the world。

    I read in the Gulistan; or Flower Garden; of Sheik Sadi of

Shiraz; that 〃they asked a wise man; saying: Of the many celebrated

trees which the Most High God has created lofty and umbrageous; they

call none azad; or free; excepting the cypress; which bears no

fruit; what mystery is there in this?  He replied; Each has its

appropriate produce; and appointed season; during the continuance of

which it is fresh and blooming; and during their absence dry and

withered; to neither of which states is the cypress exposed; being

always flourishing; and of this nature are the azads; or religious

independents。  Fix not thy heart on that which is transitory; for

the Dijlah; or Tigris; will continue to flow through Bagdad after

the race of caliphs is extinct: if thy hand has plenty; be liberal

as the date tree; but if it affords nothing to give away; be an

azad; or free man; like the cypress。〃



                        COMPLEMENTAL VERSES

                    The Pretensions of Poverty

          Thou dost presume too much; poor needy wretch;

          To claim a station in the firmament

          Because thy humble cottage; or thy tub;

          Nurses some lazy or pedantic virtue

          In the cheap sunshine or by shady springs;

          With roots and pot…herbs; where thy right hand;

          Tearing those humane passions from the mind;

          Upon whose stocks fair blooming virtues flourish;

          Degradeth nature; and benumbeth sense;

          And; Gorgon…like; turns active men to stone。

          We not require the dull society

          Of your necessitated temperance;

          Or that unnatural stupidity

          That knows nor joy nor sorrow; nor your forc'd

          Falsely exalted passive fortitude

          Above the active。  This low abject brood;

          That fix their seats in mediocrity;

          Become your servile minds; but we advance

          Such virtues only as admit excess;

          Brave; bounteous acts; regal magnificence;

          All…seeing prudence; magnanimity

          That knows no bound; and that heroic virtue

          For which antiquity hath left no name;

          But patterns only; such as Hercules;

          Achilles; Theseus。  Back to thy loath'd cell;

          And when thou seest the new enlightened sphere;

          Study to know but what those worthies were。

                                 T。 CAREW





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