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〃3d。 They ought to forbid the introduction of food into file… cutting rooms。 Workmen are a reckless set； and a dirty set； food has no business in any place of theirs； where poison is going。
〃B。 What the workmen might do。
〃1st。 Demand from the masters these improvements I have suggested； and； if the demand came through the secretaries of their Unions； the masters would comply。
〃2d。 They might drink less and wash their bodies with a small part of the money so saved： the price of a gill of gin and a hot bath are exactly the same； only the bath is health to a dry…grinder； or tile… cutter； the gin is worse poison to him than to healthy men。
〃3d。 The small wet…grinders； who have to buy their grindstones； might buy sound ones； instead of making bargains at the quarry； which prove double bad bargains when the stone breaks； since then a new stone is required； and sometimes a new man； too。
〃4th。 They might be more careful not to leave the grindstone in water。 I have traced three broken stones in one wheel to that abominable piece of carelessness。
〃5th。 They ought never to fix an undersized pulley wheel。 Simmons killed himself by that； and by grudging the few hours of labor required to hang and race a sound stone。
6th。 If files can only be cut on lead； the file…cutters might anoint the lead over night with a hard…drying ointment； soluble in turps； and this ointment might even be medicated with an antidote to the salt of lead。
7th。 If files can only be cut on BARE lead； the men ought to cut their hair close； and wear a light cap at work。 They ought to have a canvas suit in the adjoining place （see above）； don it when they come； and doff it when they go。 They ought to leave off their insane habit of licking the thumb and finger of the left handwhich is the leaded handwith their tongues。 This beastly trick takes the poison direct to the stomach。 They might surely leave it to get there through the pores； it is slow； but sure。 I have also repeatedly seen a file…cutter eat his dinner with his filthy poisoned fingers； and so send the poison home by way of salt to a fool's bacon。 Finally； they ought to wash off the poison every two hours at the taps。
〃8th。 Since they abuse the masters and justly； for their greediness； they ought not to imitate their greediness by driving their poor little children into unhealthy trades； and so destroying them body and soul。 This practice robs the children of education at the very seed…time of life； and literally murders many of them； for their soft and porous skins； and growing organs； take in all poisons and disorders quicker than an adult。
C。 What the Legislature might do。
〃It might issue a commission to examine the Hillsborough trades； and； when accurately informed； might put some practical restraints both on the murder and the suicide that are going on at present。 A few of the suggestions I have thrown out might； I think； be made law。
〃For instance； the master who should set a dry…grinder to a trough without a fan； or put his wet…grinders on a mud floor and no fire； or his file…cutters in a room without taps and basins； or who should be convicted of willfully buying a faulty grindstone； might be made subject to a severe penalty； and the municipal authorities invested with rights of inspection； and encouraged to report。
〃In restraint of the workmen； the Legislature ought to extend the Factory Acts to Hillsborough trades； and so check the heartless avarice of the parents。 At present； no class of her Majesty's subjects cries so loud； and so vainly； to her motherly bosom； and the humanity of Parliament as these poor little children； their parents； the lowest and most degraded set of brutes in England； teach them swearing and indecency at home； and rob them of all decent education； and drive them to their death； in order to squeeze a few shillings out of their young lives； for what？to waste in drink and debauchery。 Count the public houses in this town。
〃As to the fork…grinding trade； the Legislature might assist the masters to extinguish it。 It numbers only about one hundred and fifty persons； all much poisoned； and little paid。 The work could all be done by fifteen machines and thirty hands； and； in my opinion； without the expense of grindstones。 The thirty men would get double wages： the odd hundred and twenty would； of course； be driven into other trades； after suffering much distress。 And； on this account； I would call in Parliament； because then there would be a temporary compensation offered to the temporary sufferers by a far…sighted and； beneficent measure。 Besides； without Parliament； I am afraid the masters could not do it。 The fork…grinders would blow up the machines； and the men who worked them； and their wives and their children； and their lodgers； and their lodgers' visitors。
〃For all that； if your theory of Life； Labor； and Capital is true； all incurably destructive handicrafts ought to give way to machinery； and will； as Man advances。〃
CHAPTER XXIII。
〃What！ eloped？〃
〃Heaven forbid！ Why； mother； I didn't say she was alone with him； her father was of the party。〃
〃Then surely you are distressing yourself more than you need。 She goes to London with her papa； and Mr。 Coventry happens to go up the same day； that is really all。〃
〃Oh； but； mother； it was no accident。 I watched his face； and there was no surprise when he came up with his luggage and saw her。〃
Mrs。 Little pondered for a minute； and then said； 〃I dare say all her friends knew she was going up to London to…day； and Mr。 Coventry determined to go up the same day。 Why； he is courting her： my dear Henry； you knew before to…day that you had a rival； and a determined one。 If you go and blame her for his acts； it will be apt to end in his defeating you。〃
〃Will it？ Then I won't blame her at all。〃
〃You had better not till you are quite sure： it is one way of losing a high…spirited girl。〃
〃I tell you I won't。 Mother！〃
〃Well； dear？〃
〃When I asked leave to come to the station and see her off； she seemed put out。〃
〃Did she forbid you？〃
〃No； but she did not like it somehow。 Ah； she knew beforehand that Coventry would be there。〃
〃Gently； gently！ She might think it possible； and yet not know it。 More likely it was on account of her father。 You have never told him that you love his daughter？〃
〃No。〃
〃And he is rather mercenary： perhaps that is too strong a word； but； in short； a mere man of the world。 Might it not be that Grace Carden would wish him to learn your attachment either from your lips or from her own； and not detect it in an impetuous young man's conduct on the platform of a railway； at the tender hour of parting？〃
〃Oh； how wise you are； and what an insight you have got！ Your words are balm。 But； therehe is with her for ever so long； and I am here all alone。〃
〃Not quite alone； love； your counselor is by your side； and may； perhaps； show you how to turn this to your advantage。 You write to her every day； and then the postman will be a powerful rival to Mr。 Coventry； perhaps a more powerful one than Mr。 Coventry to you。〃
Acting on this advice； Henry wrote every day to Grace Carden。 She was not so constant