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red the lists； and was fortunate enough to eclipse all his rivals。 He might long have enjoyed the preference thus obtained； but for an act of the greatest imprudence of which a lover could be guilty。 He was so indiscreet as to invite several of his most intimate friends to sup with himself and Mademoiselle Mesnard。 Amongst the number was Caron de Beaumarchais； a man possessed of the grace of a prince and the generous profusion of a highwayman。 Caron de Beaumarchais attracted the fancy of the fickle mademoiselle Mesnard； a mutual understanding was soon established between them； and in a snug little cottage surrounded by beautiful grounds in the environs of Pere la Chaise； the enamored lovers frequently met to exchange their soft vows。
Happily the deity who presided over the honor of the duke was carefully watching their proceedings。 This guardian angel was no other than madame Duverger； his former mistress； who； unable to bear the desertion of her noble admirer； had vowed； in the first burst of rage and disappointment； to have revenge sooner or later upon her triumphant rival。 With this view she spied out all the proceedings of mademoiselle Mesnard； whose stolen interviews and infidelity she was not long in detecting； she even contrived to win over a ； by whose connivance she was enabled to obtain possession of several letters containing irrefragable proofs of guilt； and these she immediately forwarded to the duc de Chaulnes。
This proud and haughty nobleman might have pardoned his mistress had she quitted him for a peer of the realm and his equal； but to be supplanted by a mere man of business； an author； too！the disgrace was too horrible for endurance。 The enraged lover flew to Beaumarchais； and reproached him bitterly with his treachery； the latter sought to deny the charge； but the duke； losing all self…possession； threw the letters in his face； calling him a base liar。 At this insult； Beaumarchais； who； whatever his enemies may say of him； was certainly not deficient in courage； demanded instant satisfaction。 The duke； by way of answer； seized the man of letters by the collar； Beaumarchais called his servants； who； in their turn； summoned the guard； which speedily arrived accompanied by the commissary； and with much difficulty they succeeded in removing M。 de Chaulnes。 （who appeared to have entirely lost his reason） from the room。
The conduct of the duke appeared to us completely out of place； and he would certainly have answered for it within the walls of the Bastille； had not his family made great intercession for him。 On the other hand； Beaumarchais； who eagerly availed himself of every opportunity of writing memorials； composed one on the subject of his quarrel with M。 de Chaulnes； complaining that a great nobleman had dared to force himself into his house； and lay forcible hands on him； as though he were a thief or a felon。 The whole of the pamphlet which related to this affair was admirably written； and； like the 〃Barber of Seville；〃 marked by a strongly sarcastic vein。 However； the thing failed； and the duc de la Vrilliere； the sworn enemy of men of wit and talent； caused Beaumarchais to be immediately confined within Fort 1'Eveque。 So that the offended party was made to suffer the penalty of the offence。
In the same year the comte de Fuentes； ambassador from Spain to the court of Louis XV； took leave of us。 He was replaced by the comte d'Aranda； who was in a manner in disgrace with his royal master： this nobleman arrived preceded by a highly flattering reputation。 In the first place； he had just completed the destruction of the Jesuits； and this was entitling him to no small thanks and praises from encyclopedists。 Every one knows those two lines of Voltaire's
〃Aranda dans l'Espagne instruisant les fideles； A l'inquisition vient de rogner les ailes。〃 *
*〃Aranda in Spain instructing the faithful at the Inquisition has just clipped wings。〃 Gutenberg ed。
The simplicity of comte d'Aranda indemnified us in some degree for the haughty superciliousness of his predecessor。 Although no longer young； he still preserved all the tone and vigor of his mind； and only the habit which appeared to have been born with him of reflecting； gave him a slow and measured tone in speaking。 His reserved and embarrassed manners were but ill…calculated to show the man as he really was； and it required all the advantages of intimacy to see him in his true value。 You may attach so much more credit to what I say of this individual； as I can only add； that he was by no means one of my best friends。
When Louis XV heard of the nomination of the comte d'Aranda to the embassy from Spain to France； he observed to me；
〃The king of Spain gets rid of his Choiseul by sending him to me。〃
〃Then why not follow so excellent an example； sire？〃 replied I； 〃 and since your Choiseul is weary of Chanteloup； why not command him upon some political errand to the court of Madrid。〃
〃Heaven preserve me from such a thing；〃 exclaimed Louis XV。 〃Such a man as he is ought never to quit the kingdom； and I have been guilty of considerable oversight to leave him the liberty of so doing。 But to return to comte d'Aranda； he has some merit I understand； still I like not that class of persons around me； they are inexorable censors； who condemn alike every action of my life。〃
However； not the king's greatest enemy could have found fault with his manner of passing his leisure hours。 A great part of each day was occupied in a mysterious manufacture of cases for relics； and one of his ； named Turpigny； was intrusted with the commission of purchasing old shrines and reliquaries； he caused the sacred bones； or whatever else they contain； to be taken out by Grandelatz； one of his almoners； re…adjusted； and then returned to new cases。 These reliquaries were distributed by him to his daughters； or any ladies of the court of great acknowledged piety。 When I heard of this I mentioned it to the king； who wished at first to conceal the fact； but； as he was no adept at falsehood or disguise； he was compelled to admit the fact。
〃I trust； sire；〃 said I； 〃that you will bestow one of your prettiest and best…arranged reliquaries on me。〃
〃No； no；〃 returned he； hastily； 〃that cannot be。〃
〃And why not？〃 asked I。
〃Because；〃 answered he； 〃it would be sinful of me。 Ask anything else in my power to bestow； and it shall be yours。〃
This was no hypocrisy on the part of Louis XV； who； spite of his somewhat irregular mode of life； professed to hold religion in the highest honor and esteem； to all that it proscribed he paid the submission of a child。 We had ample proofs of this in the sermons preached at Versailles by the abbe de Beauvais； afterwards bishop of Senetz。
This ecclesiastic； filled with an inconsiderate zeal； feared not openly to attack the king in his public discourses； he even went so far as to interfere with many things of which he was not a competent judge； and which by no means belonged to his jurisdiction： in fact； there were ample grounds for sending the abbe to the Bastille。 The court openly expressed its dissatisfaction at this audacity； and for my own p