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that they were all dependent on his good and gracious pleasure。 Such lessons daily repeated； necessarily destroyed the wise instructions of Massillon。 When grown up； Louis XV saw the libertinism of cardinal Dubois and the orgies of the regency： madame de Maillis' shameless conduct was before his eyes and Richelieu's also。 Louis XV could not conduct himself differently from his ministers and his family。 His timid character was formed upon the example of others。 At first he selected his own mistresses； but afterwards he chose some one who took that trouble off his hands。 Lebel became purveyor in chief to his pleasures； and controlled in Versailles the house known as the 。
As soon as the courtiers knew of the existence and purposes of this house； they intrigued for the control of it。 The king laughed at all their efforts； and left the whole management to Lebel； under the superintendence of the comte de Saint…Florentin； minister of the royal household。 They installed there； however； a sort of military chief； formerly a major of infantry； who was called； jestingly； M。 de Cervieres； his functions consisted in an active surveillance； and in preventing young men from penetrating the seraglio。 The soldiers at the nearest station had orders to obey his first summons。 His pay was twelve thousand livres a year。
A female styled the had the management of the domestic affairs； she ruled with despotic sway； controlled the expenses； preserved good order； and regulated the amusement of her charges； taking care that they did not mix one with the other。 She was an elderly canoness of a noble order； belonging to one of the best families in Burgundy。 She was only known at the as ； and no one ventured to give her any other title。 Shortly after the decease of Mme。 De Pompadour； she had succeeded in this employ a woman of low rank； who had a most astonishing mind。 Louis XV thought very highly of her； and said that if she were a man he would have made her his minister。 She put the harem on an admirable system； and instructed the in all the necessary etiquette。
The Madame of my time was a woman of noble appearance； tall； ascetic； with a keen eye and imperious manner。 She expressed a sovereign contempt for all the low…born beauties confided to her trust。 However； she did not treat her wards ill； for some one of them might produce a passion in the heart of the king； and she was determined to be prepared for whatever might fall out。 As to the noble ladies； they were her favourites。 Madame did not divide her flock into fair and dark； which would have been natural； but into noble and ignoble。 Besides Madame； there were two under…mistresses； whose duties consisted in keeping company with the young ladies who were placed there。 They sometimes dined with new comers； instructed them in polite behaviour； and aided them in their musical lessons or in dancing； history； and literature in which these were instructed。 Then followed a dozen women of lower station； creatures for any service； half waiting women； half companions； who kept watch over the young ladies； and neglected nothing that could injure each other at every opportunity。 The work of the house was performed by proper servants and male domestics； chosen expressly for their age and ugliness。 They were paid high； but in return for the least indiscretion on their part； they were sent to linger out their existence in a state prison。 A severe watch was kept over every person of either sex in this mysterious establishment。 It was requisite； in fact； that an impenetrable veil should be cast over the frailties of the king； and that the public should know nothing of what occurred at the 。
The general term was applied to the young persons who were kept there。 They were of all ages from nine to eighteen years。 Until fifteen they were kept in total ignorance of the city which they inhabited。 When they attained that age； no more mystery was made of it； they only endeavoured to prevent them from believing that they were destined for the king's service。 Sometimes they were told that they were imprisoned as well as their family； sometimes； a lover rich and powerful kept them concealed to satisfy his love。 One thought she belonged to a German prince； another to an English lord。 There were some； however； who； better informed； either by their predecessors； or by chance； knew precisely what was in store for them； and accordingly built some exceedingly fine castles in the air。 But when they were suspected to be so knowing； they were sent away； and either married （if pregnant）； or compelled to enter a cloister or chapter。
The noble damsels were served with peculiar etiquette； their servants wore a green livery。 Those who belonged to the ignobles； had their valets clothed only in gray。 The king had arranged this； and applauded it as one of the most admirable decisions of his life； and contended with me that the families who paid this impost for his pleasures； were greatly indebted to him for it。 I assure you； my friend； that there are often very peculiar ideas in the head of a king。
After ； the ； the young ladies； came a lady； who had no title in the house； because she 〃carried on the war〃 out of doors； but still was a most useful personage。 In very truth la Mere Bompart was a wonderful animal。 Paint to yourself a woman rather small than large； rather fat than lean； rather old than young； with a good foot； a good eye； as robust as a trooper； with a decided 〃call〃 for intrigue； drinking nothing but wine； telling nothing but lies； swearing by； or denying God； as suited her purpose。 Fancy such an one； and you will have before you 。
She was in correspondence with all sorts of persons； with the most celebrated ； and of course with the most noted pimps。 She treated Lebel as her equal； went familiarly to M。 de Sartines and occasionally condescended to visit M。 de Saint…Florentin。 Everybody at court received her graciously； everybody but the king and myself； who held her in equal horror。
The cost enormous sums。 The lowest expense was calculated at 150；000 livres； to pay only the functionaries and the domestics； the education and the board of the 《 eleves 》； etc。 This does not include the cost of the ； the indemnities paid to families； the dowry given with them in marriage； the presents made to them； and the expenses of the illegitimate children： this was enormous in cost； at least 2；000；000 livres a year； and yet I make the lowest estimation。 The was kept up for thirty…four years： it cost annually 4 or 5；000；000 livres； and that will amount to nearly 150；000；000 （￡ 6；250；000）。 If you think I mistake； go through the calculation。
A short time after my sojourn at Versailles； when I was the acknowledged mistress of the king； the duc de Richelieu asked me if I had heard of the ？ I asked him； in my turn； what he meant； and if I could procure any account of the place。 He then told me of the care which mada