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As soon as they reached a halting…place； Xenophon； without more ado； came up to Cheirisophus； and took him to task for not having waited； 〃whereby；〃 he said； 〃we were forced to fight and flee at the same 19 moment； and now it has cost us the lives of two fine fellows； they are dead； and we were not able to pick up their bodies or bury them。〃 Cheirisophus answered： 〃Look up there；〃 pointing as he spoke to the mountain； 〃do you see how inaccessible it all is？ only this one road； which you see； going straight up； and on it all that crowd of men who have seized and are guarding the single exit。 That is why I hastened on； and why I could not wait for you； hoping to be beforehand with them yonder in seizing the pass： the guides we have got say there is no other way。〃 And Xenophon replied： 〃But I have got two prisoners also； the enemy annoyed us so much that we laid an ambuscade for them； which also gave us time to recover our breaths； we killed some of them； and did our best to catch one or two alivefor this very reasonthat we might have guides who knew the country； to depend upon。〃
The two were brought up at once and questioned separately： 〃Did they know of any other road than the one visible？〃 The first said no； and in spite of all sorts of terrors applied to extract a better answer〃no；〃 he persisted。 When nothing could be got out of him； he was killed before the eyes of his fellow。 This latter then explained： 〃Yonder man said； he did not know； because he has got a daughter married to a husband in those parts。 I can take you；〃 he added； 〃by a good road； practicable even for beasts。〃 And when asked whether there was any point on it difficult to pass； he replied that there was a col which it would be impossible to pass unless it were occupied in advance。
Then it was resolved to summon the officers of the light infantry and some of those of the heavy infantry； and to acquaint them with the state of affairs； and ask them whether any of them were minded to distinguish themselves； and would step forward as volunteers on an expedition。 Two or three heavy infantry soldiers stepped forward at oncetwo Arcadians； Aristonymus of Methydrium； and Agasias of Stymphalusand in emulation of these； a third； also an Arcadian； Callimachus from Parrhasia； who said he was ready to go； and would get volunteers from the whole army to join him。 〃I know；〃 he added； 〃there 27 will be no lack of youngsters to follow where I lead。〃 After that they asked； 〃Were there any captains of light infantry willing to accompany the expedition？〃 Aristeas； a Chian； who on several occasions proved his usefulness to the army on such service； volunteered。
II
It was already late afternoon； when they ordered the storming party to 1 take a snatch of food and set off； then they bound the guide and handed him over to them。 The agreement was； that if they succeeded in taking the summit they were to guard the position that night； and at daybreak to give a signal by bugle。 At this signal the party on the summit were to attack the enemy in occupation of the visible pass； while the generals with the main body would bring up their succours； making their way up with what speed they might。 With this understanding； off they set； two thousand strong； and there was a heavy downpour of rain； but Xenophon； with his rearguard； began advancing to the visible pass； so that the enemy might fix his attention on this road； and the party creeping round might； as much as possible； elude observation。 Now when the rearguard； so advancing； had reached a ravine which they must cross in order to strike up the steep； at that instant the barbarians began rolling down great boulders； each a wagon load＇1＇； some larger； some smaller； against the rocks they crashed and splintered flying like slingstones in every directionso that it was absolutely out of the question even to approach the entrance of the pass。 Some of the officers finding themselves baulked at this point； kept trying other ways； nor did they desist till darkness set in； and then； when they thought they would not be seen retiring； they returned to supper。 Some of them who had been on duty in the rearguard had had no breakfast （it so happened）。 However； the enemy never ceased rolling down their stones all through the night； as was easy to infer from the booming sound。
＇1＇ I。e。 several ton weight。
The party with the guide made a circuit and surprised the enemy's guards seated round their fire； and after killing some； and driving out the rest； took their places； thinking that they were in possession of the height。 As a matter of fact they were not； for above them lay a 6 breast…like hill＇2＇ skirted by the narrow road on which they had found the guards seated。 Still； from the spot in question there was an approach to the enemy； who were seated on the pass before mentioned。
＇2＇ Or； 〃mamelon。〃
Here then they passed the night； but at the first glimpse of dawn they marched stealthily and in battle order against the enemy。 There was a mist； so that they could get quite close without being observed。 But as soon as they caught sight of one another； the trumpet sounded； and with a loud cheer they rushed upon the fellows； who did not wait their coming； but left the road and made off； with the loss of only a few lives however； so nimble were they。 Cheirisophus and his men； catching the sound of the bugle； charged up by the well…marked road； while others of the generals pushed their way up by pathless routes； where each division chanced to be； the men mounting as they were best able； and hoisting one another up by means of their spears； and these were the first to unite with the party who had already taken the position by storm。 Xenophon； with the rearguard； followed the path which the party with the guide had taken； since it was easiest for the beasts of burthen； one half of his men he had posted in rear of the baggage animals； the other half he had with himself。 In their course they encountered a crest above the road； occupied by the enemy； whom they must either dislodge or be themselves cut off from the rest of the Hellenes。 The men by themselves could have taken the same route as the rest； but the baggage animals could not mount by any other way than this。
Here then； with shouts of encouragement to each other； they dashed at the hill with their storming columns； not from all sides； but leaving an avenue of escape for the enemy； if he chose to avail himself of it。 For a while； as the men scrambled up where each best could； the natives kept up a fire of arrows and darts； yet did not receive them at close quarters； but presently left the position in flight。 No sooner； however； were the Hellenes safely past this crest； than they came in sight of another in front of them； also occupied； and deemed it advisable to storm it also。 But now it struck Xenophon that if they 13 left the ridge just taken unprotected in their rear； the enemy might re…occupy it and attack the baggage animals as they filed past； presenting a long extended line owing to the narrowness of the road by which they made their way。 To obviate this； he left some officers in charge of the ridgeCephisodorus； son of Cephisophon； an Athenian； Amphicrates； the son of