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george cruikshank-第4章

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Cruikshank's only effort as a party politician。  Some early

manifestoes against Napoleon we find; it is true; done in the

regular John Bull style; with the Gilray model for the little

upstart Corsican: but as soon as the Emperor had yielded to stern

fortune our artist's heart relented (as Beranger's did on the other

side of the water); and many of our readers will doubtless recollect

a fine drawing of 〃Louis XVIII。 trying on Napoleon's boots;〃 which

did not certainly fit the gouty son of Saint Louis。  Such satirical

hits as these; however; must not be considered as political; or as

anything more than the expression of the artist's national British

idea of Frenchmen。



It must be confessed that for that great nation Mr。 Cruikshank

entertains a considerable contempt。  Let the reader examine the

〃Life in Paris;〃 or the five hundred designs in which Frenchmen are

introduced; and he will find them almost invariably thin; with

ludicrous spindle…shanks; pigtails; outstretched hands; shrugging

shoulders; and queer hair and mustachios。  He has the British idea

of a Frenchman; and if he does not believe that the inhabitants of

France are for the most part dancing…masters and barbers; yet takes

care to depict such in preference; and would not speak too well of

them。  It is curious how these traditions endure。  In France; at the

present moment; the Englishman on the stage is the caricatured

Englishman at the time of the war; with a shock red head; a long

white coat; and invariable gaiters。  Those who wish to study this

subject should peruse Monsieur Paul de Kock's histories of 〃Lord

Boulingrog〃 and 〃Lady Crockmilove。〃  On the other hand; the old

emigre has taken his station amongst us; and we doubt if a good

British gallery would understand that such and such a character WAS

a Frenchman unless he appeared in the ancient traditional costume。



A curious book; called 〃Life in Paris;〃 published in 1822; contains

a number of the artist's plates in the aquatint style; and though we

believe he had never been in that capital; the designs have a great

deal of life in them; and pass muster very well。  A villanous race

of shoulder…shrugging mortals are his Frenchmen indeed。  And the

heroes of the tale; a certain Mr。 Dick Wildfire; Squire Jenkins; and

Captain O'Shuffleton; are made to show the true British superiority

on every occasion when Britons and French are brought together。

This book was one among the many that the designer's genius has

caused to be popular; the plates are not carefully executed; but;

being colored; have a pleasant; lively look。  The same style was


adopted in the once famous book called 〃Tom and Jerry; or Life in

London;〃 which must have a word of notice here; for; although by no

means Mr。 Cruikshank's best work; his reputation was extraordinarily

raised by it。  Tom and Jerry were as popular twenty years since as

Mr。 Pickwick and Sam Weller now are; and often have we wished; while

reading the biographies of the latter celebrated personages; that

they had been described as well by Mr。 Cruikshank's pencil as by Mr。

Dickens's pen。



As for Tom and Jerry; to show the mutability of human affairs and

the evanescent nature of reputation; we have been to the British

Museum and no less than five circulating libraries in quest of the

book; and 〃Life in London;〃 alas; is not to be found at any one of

them。  We can only; therefore; speak of the work from recollection;

but have still a very clear remembrance of the leather gaiters of

Jerry Hawthorn; the green spectacles of Logic; and the hooked nose

of Corinthian Tom。  They were the schoolboy's delight; and in the

days when the work appeared we firmly believed the three heroes

above named to be types of the most elegant; fashionable young

fellows the town afforded; and thought their occupations and

amusements were those of all high…bred English gentlemen。  Tom

knocking down the watchman at Temple Bar; Tom and Jerry dancing at

Almack's; or flirting in the saloon at the theatre; at the night…

houses; after the play; at Tom Cribb's; examining the silver cup

then in the possession of that champion; at the chambers of Bob

Logic; who; seated at a cabinet piano; plays a waltz to which

Corinthian Tom and Kate are dancing; ambling gallantly in Rotten

Row; or examining the poor fellow at Newgate who was having his

chains knocked off before hanging: all these scenes remain indelibly

engraved upon the mind; and so far we are independent of all the

circulating libraries in London。



As to the literary contents of the book; they have passed sheer

away。  It was; most likely; not particularly refined; nay; the

chances are that it was absolutely vulgar。  But it must have had

some merit of its own; that is clear; it must have given striking

descriptions of life in some part or other of London; for all London

read it; and went to see it in its dramatic shape。  The artist; it

is said; wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing

them all to ruin; but the writer; or publishers; would not allow any

such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public; and we

believe Tom; Jerry; and Logic; were married off at the end of the

tale; as if they had been the most moral personages in the world。

There is some goodness in this pity; which authors and the public

are disposed to show towards certain agreeable; disreputable

characters of romance。  Who would mar the prospects of honest

Roderick Random; or Charles Surface; or Tom Jones? only a very stern

moralist indeed。  And in regard of Jerry Hawthorn and that hero

without a surname; Corinthian Tom; Mr。 Cruikshank; we make little

doubt; was glad in his heart that he was not allowed to have his own

way。



Soon after the 〃Tom and Jerry〃 and the 〃Life in Paris;〃 Mr。

Cruikshank produced a much more elaborate set of prints; in a work

which was called 〃Points of Humor。〃  These 〃Points〃 were selected

from various comic works; and did not; we believe; extend beyond a

couple of numbers; containing about a score of copper…plates。  The

collector of humorous designs cannot fail to have them in his

portfolio; for they contain some of the very best efforts of Mr。

Cruikshank's genius; and though not quite so highly labored as some

of his later productions; are none the worse; in our opinion; for

their comparative want of finish。  All the effects are perfectly

given; and the expression is as good as it could be in the most

delicate engraving upon steel。  The artist's style; too; was then

completely formed; and; for our parts; we should say that we

preferred his manner of 1825 to any other which he has adopted

since。  The first picture; which is called 〃The Point of Honor;〃

illustrates the old story of the officer who; on being accused of

cowardice for refusing to fight a duel; came among his brother

officers and flung a lighted grenade down upon the floor; before

which his comrades fled ignominiously。  This design is capital; and

the outw
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