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george cruikshank-第2章

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and tender。



Knight's; in Sweeting's Alley; Fairburn's; in a court off Ludgate

Hill; Hone's; in Fleet Streetbright; enchanted palaces; which

George Cruikshank used to people with grinning; fantastical imps;

and merry; harmless sprites;where are they?  Fairburn's shop knows

him no more; not only has Knight disappeared from Sweeting's Alley;

but; as we are given to understand; Sweetings Alley has disappeared

from the face of the globe。  Slop; the atrocious Castlereagh; the

sainted Caroline (in a tight pelisse; with feathers in her head);

the 〃Dandy of sixty;〃 who used to glance at us from Hone's friendly

windowswhere are they?  Mr。 Cruikshank may have drawn a thousand

better things since the days when these were; but they are to us a

thousand times more pleasing than anything else he has done。  How we

used to believe in them! to stray miles out of the way on holidays;

in order to ponder for an hour before that delightful window in

Sweeting's Alley! in walks through Fleet Street; to vanish abruptly

down Fairburn's passage; and there make one at his 〃charming gratis〃

exhibition。  There used to be a crowd round the window in those

days; of grinning; good…natured mechanics; who spelt the songs; and

spoke them out for the benefit of the company; and who received the

points of humor with a general sympathizing roar。  Where are these

people now?  You never hear any laughing at HB。; his pictures are a

great deal too genteel for thatpolite points of wit; which strike

one as exceedingly clever and pretty; and cause one to smile in a

quiet; gentleman…like kind of way。



There must be no smiling with Cruikshank。  A man who does not laugh

outright is a dullard; and has no heart; even the old dandy of sixty

must have laughed at his own wondrous grotesque image; as they say

Louis Philippe did; who saw all the caricatures that were made of

himself。  And there are some of Cruikshank's designs which have the

blessed faculty of creating laughter as often as you see them。  As

Diggory says in the play; who is bidden by his master not to laugh

while waiting at table〃Don't tell the story of Grouse in the Gun…

room; master; or I can't help laughing。〃  Repeat that history ever

so often; and at the proper moment; honest Diggory is sure to

explode。  Every man; no doubt; who loves Cruikshank has his 〃Grouse

in the Gun…room。〃  There is a fellow in the 〃Points of Humor〃 who is

offering to eat up a certain little general; that has made us happy

any time these sixteen years: his huge mouth is a perpetual well of

laughterbuckets full of fun can be drawn from it。  We have formed

no such friendships as that boyish one of the man with the mouth。

But though; in our eyes; Mr。 Cruikshank reached his apogee some

eighteen years since; it must not be imagined that such is really

the case。  Eighteen sets of children have since then learned to love

and admire him; and may many more of their successors be brought up

in the same delightful faith。  It is not the artist who fails; but

the men who grow coldthe men; from whom the illusions (why

illusions? realities) of youth disappear one by one; who have no

leisure to be happy; no blessed holidays; but only fresh cares at

Midsummer and Christmas; being the inevitable seasons which bring us

bills instead of pleasures。  Tom; who comes bounding home from

school; has the doctor's account in his trunk; and his father goes

to sleep at the pantomime to which he takes him。  Pater infelix; you

too have laughed at clown; and the magic wand of spangled harlequin;

what delightful enchantment did it wave around you; in the golden

days 〃when George the Third was king!〃  But our clown lies in his

grave; and our harlequin; Ellar; prince of how many enchanted

islands; was he not at Bow Street the other day;* in his dirty;

tattered; faded motleyseized as a law…breaker; for acting at a

penny theatre; after having wellnigh starved in the streets; where

nobody would listen to his old guitar?  No one gave a shilling to

bless him: not one of us who owe him so much。





* This was written in 1840。





We know not if Mr。 Cruikshank will be very well pleased at finding

his name in such company as that of Clown and Harlequin; but he;

like them; is certainly the children's friend。  His drawings abound

in feeling for these little ones; and hideous as in the course of

his duty he is from time to time compelled to design them; he never

sketches one without a certain pity for it; and imparting to the

figure a certain grotesque grace。  In happy schoolboys he revels;

plum…pudding and holidays his needle has engraved over and over

again; there is a design in one of the comic almanacs of some young

gentlemen who are employed in administering to a schoolfellow the

correction of the pump; which is as graceful and elegant as a

drawing of Stothard。  Dull books about children George Cruikshank

makes bright with illustrationsthere is one published by the

ingenious and opulent Mr。 Tegg。  It is entitled 〃Mirth and

Morality;〃 the mirth being; for the most part; on the side of the

designerthe morality; unexceptionable certainly; the author's

capital。  Here are then; to these moralities; a smiling train of

mirths supplied by George Cruikshank。  See yonder little fellows

butterfly…hunting across a common!  Such a light; brisk; airy;

gentleman…like drawing was never made upon such a theme。  Who;

cries the author





    〃Who has not chased the butterfly;

       And crushed its slender legs and wings;

     And heaved a moralizing sigh:

       Alas! how frail are human things!〃





A very unexceptionable morality truly; but it would have puzzled

another than George Cruikshank to make mirth out of it as he has

done。  Away; surely not on the wings of these verses; Cruikshank's

imagination begins to soar; and he makes us three darling little men

on a green common; backed by old farmhouses; somewhere about May。  A

great mixture of blue and clouds in the air; a strong fresh breeze

stirring; Tom's jacket flapping in the same; in order to bring down

the insect queen or king of spring that is fluttering above him;he

renders all this with a few strokes on a little block of wood not

two inches square; upon which one may gaze for hours; so merry and

lifelike a scene does it present。  What a charming creative power is

this; what a privilegeto be a god; and create little worlds upon

paper; and whole generations of smiling; jovial men; women; and

children half inch high; whose portraits are carried abroad; and

have the faculty of making us monsters of six feet curious and happy

in our turn。  Now; who would imagine that an artist could make

anything of such a subject as this?  The writer begins by stating;





    〃I love to go back to the days of my youth;

       And to reckon my joys to the letter;

     And to count o'er the friends that I have in the world;

       Ay; and those who are gone to a better。〃





This brings him to the considerat
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