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george cruikshank-第12章

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With regard to the modern romance of 〃Jack Sheppard;〃 in which the

latter personage makes a second appearance; it seems to us that Mr。

Cruikshank really created the tale; and that Mr。 Ainsworth; as it

were; only put words to it。  Let any reader of the novel think over

it for a while; now that it is some months since he has perused and

laid it downlet him think; and tell us what he remembers of the

tale?  George Cruikshank's picturesalways George Cruikshank's

pictures。  The storm in the Thames; for instance: all the author's

labored description of that event has passed clean awaywe have

only before the mind's eye the fine plates of Cruikshank: the poor

wretch cowering under the bridge arch; as the waves come rushing in;

and the boats are whirling away in the drift of the great swollen

black waters。  And let any man look at that second plate of the

murder on the Thames; and he must acknowledge how much more

brilliant the artist's description is than the writer's; and what a

real genius for the terrible as well as for the ridiculous the

former has; how awful is the gloom of the old bridge; a few lights

glimmering from the houses here and there; but not so as to be

reflected on the water at all; which is too turbid and raging: a

great heavy rack of clouds goes sweeping over the bridge; and men

with flaring torches; the murderers; are borne away with the stream。



The author requires many pages to describe the fury of the storm;

which Mr。 Cruikshank has represented in one。  First; he has to

prepare you with the something inexpressibly melancholy in sailing

on a dark night upon the Thames: 〃the ripple of the water;〃 〃the

darkling current;〃 〃the indistinctively seen craft;〃 〃the solemn

shadows〃 and other phenomena visible on rivers at night are detailed

(with not unskilful rhetoric) in order to bring the reader into a

proper frame of mind for the deeper gloom and horror which is to

ensue。  Then follow pages of description。  〃As Rowland sprang to the

helm; and gave the signal for pursuit; a war like a volley of

ordnance was heard aloft; and the wind again burst its bondage。  A

moment before the surface of the stream was as black as ink。  It was

now whitening; hissing; and seething; like an enormous caldron。  The

blast once more swept over the agitated river; whirled off the

sheets of foam; scattered them far and wide in rain…drops; and left

the raging torrent blacker than before。  Destruction everywhere

marked the course of the gale。  Steeples toppled and towers reeled

beneath its fury。  All was darkness; horror; confusion; ruin。  Men

fled from their tottering habitations and returned to them; scared

by greater danger。  The end of the world seemed at hand。 。 。 。  The

hurricane had now reached its climax。  The blast shrieked; as if

exulting in its wrathful mission。  Stunning and continuous; the din

seemed almost to take away the power of hearing。  He who had faced

the gale WOULD HAVE BEEN INSTANTLY STIFLED;〃 &c。 &c。  See with what

a tremendous war of words (and good loud words too; Mr。 Ainsworth's

description is a good and spirited one) the author is obliged to

pour in upon the reader before he can effect his purpose upon the

latter; and inspire him with a proper terror。  The painter does it

at a glance; and old Wood's dilemma in the midst of that tremendous

storm; with the little infant at his bosom; is remembered

afterwards; not from the words; but from the visible image of them

that the artist has left us。



It would not; perhaps; be out of place to glance through the whole

of the 〃Jack Sheppard〃 plates; which are among the most finished and

the most successful of Mr。 Cruikshank's performances; and say a word

or two concerning them。  Let us begin with finding fault with No。 1;

〃Mr。 Wood offers to adopt little Jack Sheppard。〃  A poor print; on a

poor subject; the figure of the woman not as carefully designed as

it might be; and the expression of the eyes (not an uncommon fault

with our artist) much caricatured。  The print is cut up; to use the

artist's phrase; by the number of accessories which the engraver has

thought proper; after the author's elaborate description; elaborately

to reproduce。  The plate of 〃Wild discovering Darrell in the

loft〃 is admirableghastly; terrible; and the treatment of it

extraordinarily skilful; minute; and bold。  The intricacies of the

tile…work; and the mysterious twinkling of light among the beams;

are excellently felt and rendered; and one sees here; as in the two

next plates of the storm and murder; what a fine eye the artist has;

what a skilful hand; and what a sympathy for the wild and dreadful。

As a mere imitation of nature; the clouds and the bridge in the

murder picture may be examined by painters who make far higher

pretensions than Mr。 Cruikshank。  In point of workmanship they are

equally good; the manner quite unaffected; the effect produced

without any violent contrast; the whole scene evidently well and

philosophically arranged in the artist's brain; before he began to

put it upon copper。



The famous drawing of 〃Jack carving the name on the beam;〃 which has

been transferred to half the play…bills in town; is overloaded with

accessories; as the first plate; but they are much better arranged

than in the last…named engraving; and do not injure the effect of

the principal figure。  Remark; too; the conscientiousness of the

artist; and that shrewd pervading idea of FORM which is one of his

principal characteristics。  Jack is surrounded by all sorts of

implements of his profession; he stands on a regular carpenter's

table: away in the shadow under it lie shavings and a couple of

carpenter's hampers。  The glue…pot; the mallet; the chisel…handle;

the planes; the saws; the hone with its cover; and the other

paraphernalia are all represented with extraordinary accuracy and

forethought。  The man's mind has retained the exact DRAWING of all

these minute objects (unconsciously perhaps to himself); but we can

see with what keen eyes he must go through the world; and what a

fund of facts (as such a knowledge of the shape of objects is in his

profession) this keen student of nature has stored away in his

brain。  In the next plate; where Jack is escaping from his mistress;

the figure of that lady; one of the deepest of the 'Greek text

omitted'; strikes us as disagreeable and unrefined; that of Winifred

is; on the contrary; very pretty and graceful; and Jack's puzzled;

slinking look must not be forgotten。  All the accessories are good;

and the apartment has a snug; cosy air; which is not remarkable;

except that it shows how faithfully the designer has performed his

work; and how curiously he has entered into all the particulars of

the subject。



Master Thames Darrell; the handsome young man of the book; is; in

Mr。 Cruikshank's portraits of him; no favorite of ours。  The lad

seems to wish to make up for the natural insignificance of his face

by frowning on all occasions most portentously
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