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live upon these terms; but the world; as I may say; must be filled with
your power and nameno man less than Cyrus and Xerxes is of any account
with you。 Such I know to be your hopesI am not guessing onlyand very
likely you; who know that I am speaking the truth; will reply; Well;
Socrates; but what have my hopes to do with the explanation which you
promised of your unwillingness to leave me? And that is what I am now
going to tell you; sweet son of Cleinias and Dinomache。 The explanation
is; that all these designs of yours cannot be accomplished by you without
my help; so great is the power which I believe myself to have over you and
your concerns; and this I conceive to be the reason why the God has
hitherto forbidden me to converse with you; and I have been long expecting
his permission。 For; as you hope to prove your own great value to the
state; and having proved it; to attain at once to absolute power; so do I
indulge a hope that I shall be the supreme power over you; if I am able to
prove my own great value to you; and to show you that neither guardian; nor
kinsman; nor any one is able to deliver into your hands the power which you
desire; but I only; God being my helper。 When you were young (compare
Symp。) and your hopes were not yet matured; I should have wasted my time;
and therefore; as I conceive; the God forbade me to converse with you; but
now; having his permission; I will speak; for now you will listen to me。
ALCIBIADES: Your silence; Socrates; was always a surprise to me。 I never
could understand why you followed me about; and now that you have begun to
speak again; I am still more amazed。 Whether I think all this or not; is a
matter about which you seem to have already made up your mind; and
therefore my denial will have no effect upon you。 But granting; if I must;
that you have perfectly divined my purposes; why is your assistance
necessary to the attainment of them? Can you tell me why?
SOCRATES: You want to know whether I can make a long speech; such as you
are in the habit of hearing; but that is not my way。 I think; however;
that I can prove to you the truth of what I am saying; if you will grant me
one little favour。
ALCIBIADES: Yes; if the favour which you mean be not a troublesome one。
SOCRATES: Will you be troubled at having questions to answer?
ALCIBIADES: Not at all。
SOCRATES: Then please to answer。
ALCIBIADES: Ask me。
SOCRATES: Have you not the intention which I attribute to you?
ALCIBIADES: I will grant anything you like; in the hope of hearing what
more you have to say。
SOCRATES: You do; then; mean; as I was saying; to come forward in a little
while in the character of an adviser of the Athenians? And suppose that
when you are ascending the bema; I pull you by the sleeve and say;
Alcibiades; you are getting up to advise the Atheniansdo you know the
matter about which they are going to deliberate; better than they?How
would you answer?
ALCIBIADES: I should reply; that I was going to advise them about a matter
which I do know better than they。
SOCRATES: Then you are a good adviser about the things which you know?
ALCIBIADES: Certainly。
SOCRATES: And do you know anything but what you have learned of others; or
found out yourself?
ALCIBIADES: That is all。
SOCRATES: And would you have ever learned or discovered anything; if you
had not been willing either to learn of others or to examine yourself?
ALCIBIADES: I should not。
SOCRATES: And would you have been willing to learn or to examine what you
supposed that you knew?
ALCIBIADES: Certainly not。
SOCRATES: Then there was a time when you thought that you did not know
what you are now supposed to know?
ALCIBIADES: Certainly。
SOCRATES: I think that I know tolerably well the extent of your
acquirements; and you must tell me if I forget any of them: according to
my recollection; you learned the arts of writing; of playing on the lyre;
and of wrestling; the flute you never would learn; this is the sum of your
accomplishments; unless there were some which you acquired in secret; and I
think that secrecy was hardly possible; as you could not have come out of
your door; either by day or night; without my seeing you。
ALCIBIADES: Yes; that was the whole of my schooling。
SOCRATES: And are you going to get up in the Athenian assembly; and give
them advice about writing?
ALCIBIADES: No; indeed。
SOCRATES: Or about the touch of the lyre?
ALCIBIADES: Certainly not。
SOCRATES: And they are not in the habit of deliberating about wrestling;
in the assembly?
ALCIBIADES: Hardly。
SOCRATES: Then what are the deliberations in which you propose to advise
them? Surely not about building?
ALCIBIADES: No。
SOCRATES: For the builder will advise better than you will about that?
ALCIBIADES: He will。
SOCRATES: Nor about divination?
ALCIBIADES: No。
SOCRATES: About that again the diviner will advise better than you will?
ALCIBIADES: True。
SOCRATES: Whether he be little or great; good or ill…looking; noble or
ignoblemakes no difference。
ALCIBIADES: Certainly not。
SOCRATES: A man is a good adviser about anything; not because he has
riches; but because he has knowledge?
ALCIBIADES: Assuredly。
SOCRATES: Whether their counsellor is rich or poor; is not a matter which
will make any difference to the Athenians when they are deliberating about
the health of the citizens; they only require that he should be a
physician。
ALCIBIADES: Of course。
SOCRATES: Then what will be the subject of deliberation about which you
will be justified in getting up and advising them?
ALCIBIADES: About their own concerns; Socrates。
SOCRATES: You mean about shipbuilding; for example; when the question is
what sort of ships they ought to build?
ALCIBIADES: No; I should not advise them about that。
SOCRATES: I suppose; because you do not understand shipbuilding:is that
the reason?
ALCIBIADES: It is。
SOCRATES: Then about what concerns of theirs will you advise them?
ALCIBIADES: About war; Socrates; or about peace; or about any other
concerns of the state。
SOCRATES: You mean; when they deliberate with whom they ought to make
peace; and with whom they ought to go to war; and in what manner?
ALCIBIADES: Yes。
SOCRATES: And they ought to go to war with those against whom it is better
to go to war?
ALCIBIADES: Yes。
SOCRATES: And when it is better?
ALCIBIADES: Certainly。
SOCRATES: And for as long a time as is better?
ALCIBIADES: Yes。
SOCRATES: But suppose the Athenians to deliberate with whom they ought to
close in wrestling; and whom they should grasp by the hand; would you; or
the master of gymnastics; be a better adviser of them?
ALCIBIADES: Clearly; the mast