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→to go with her21） He seems _____ （过去是个猎手）。 →to have been a hunter22） I happened _____（看过这本书）。 ？→to have read the book23） I happened ____ （正挨着他站着） when he was shot。 →to be standing next to him24） The enemy is believed ____ （已被击败）。 ？？→to have been defeated25） The teacher wanted the position ______ （当堂做完）。 ？？→to be finished in class26） He appears _____ （是你的朋友） but I doubt if he is。 →to be your friend
2．汉译英1）学生们要求进来。 ？？The students asked to e in。2）我希望不久可以见到我奶奶。 I hope to see my grandma soon。3）我刚才设法把门打开了。 Just now I managed to open the door。4）我答应等他。 I have promised to wait for him。5）那位官员拒绝见我。 The official refused to see me。6）他们似乎误了火车。 They seem to have missed the train。7）你想要和我一起走吗？ ？Do you want to go with me？8）他没答应走开。 ？He didn’t promise to go away。9）他答应不走开。 ？He promised not to go away。10）记住不要和那个阿飞（teddy boy）说话。Remember not to speak to （talk with） that teddy boy。11）我希望不久接到他们的来信。 ？？ I hope to hear from them soon。12）比尔好像并不明白。 ？ Bill doesn’t seem to understand it。13）你一定要记住，到七点钟你才能离开。You must remember not to leave until seven o’clock。14）那些人不愿意留在这里。 ？Those men don’t want to stay here。15）望你及时把它完成。 ？？ You are expected to finish it in time。16）登山的人没有到达山顶。 The climbers failed to reach the peak （top of the mountain）。17）他认为（expect）我会等他吗？ Does he expect me to wait for him？18）你没有告诉他在信上贴邮票吗？ Didn’t you tell him to put a stamp on the letter？19）你愿意帮我学习这一课吗？ Will you help me （to） learn this lesson？20）为什么你不让她帮助你？Why not get her to help you？或Why don’t you get her to help you？21）请你让前面那个人把帽子摘下来。 Please ask that man in front of you to take his cap off。22）你要我干什么呢？ What would you like me to do？23）如果你的朋友们想留下，就让他们全呆在这里吧。Let your friends all stay here if they want to。24）我们尽量设法使他明白。 We tried to make him understand。25）我不知道怎么开始。 I don’t know how to begin。26）很抱歉，我星期六没来。 I’m sorry not to have e on Saturday。27）李红要一个人做全部工作。 Li Hong wants to do all the work alone。28）我很高兴见到你。 I am very glad to see you。29）你不能使那些孩子们安静下来吗？ Can’t you make those children keep quiet。30）你打算带多少人去看电影呢？ How many people are you going to take to the cinema？31）我没有把药吃完，因为你叫我别都吃了。I didn’t finish the medicine because you asked me not to。32）如果你要我给你做早饭，我就给你做。 I will cook your breakfast if you would like me to。33）这水太脏，不能用。 The water is too dirty to use。34）那些石头太重，你搬不动。 Those stones are too heavy for you to carry。35）那台电视机太贵，我买不起。 That TV set is too expensive for me to afford。36）工人们太累了（be tired enough），立刻就睡着了。The workers were tired enough to go to sleep at once。37）那孩子很累，以致立刻就睡着了。 The boy was so tired that he went to sleep at once。38）那个老头累得站都站不直。 ？？The old man was too tired to stand up straight。39）你想去看电影吗？？？不，我宁愿呆在家里。Would you like to go to the cinema？ ？No； I’d rather stay at home。40）你不愿意你的朋友先和他谈谈吗？Wouldn’t you like some of your friends to talk to him first？41）学生们急于知道考试的结果。 The students are anxious to know the results of the exam。42）说实话，我不懂文学。 ？ To tell the truth； I know nothing about literature。43）我听到他们在隔壁房间里谈话了。 ？？？I heard them talk in the next room。44）我已下定决心要更加努力地学习。 ？？I have made up my mind to study even harder。45）美国有可能消灭恐怖主义吗？ Is it possible for the United States to wipe out terrorism？46）你把你的计划向他解释一下，方便吗？ Is it convenient for you to explain your plan to him？47）如果你有机会去西山的话，我愿意和你一起去。If you have a chance to go to the Western Hills； I’d like to go with you。48）等你想好了，请把你的决定告诉我。After you think it over； please let me know what you have decided to do。49）探身窗外是危险的。 It is dangerous to lean out of the window。50）遵守法律是每个人的义务。 It is everyone’s duty to obey the law。51）约翰感到心跳得很快。 John felt his heart beat fast。52）汤姆到浴室去洗手。 Tom went to the bathroom to wash his hands。53）小王站在椅子上，这样看节目就看得更清楚些。 Xiao Wang stood up on a chair so as to see the performance better。54）他走出房间以便听不到闹声。 He went out of the room so as not to hear the noise any more。55）孩子们急于要动身。 The children were anxious to start。56）别惹我们笑了。 ？Don’t make us laugh。57）应该把这件事告诉老师。 The teacher ought to be told about it。58）这所房子只出租，不出售。 The house is to let； not to be sold。59）他们是来看的，不是来给人看的。 They came to see； not to be seen。60）这个成语难于解释，但不难（be no trouble）用。 This idiom is hard to explain； but it is no trouble to use。
二、动名词
动名词可以起名词的作用，在句子中作主语，宾语，表语，定语。动名词仍保留动词的一般特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语，构成动名词短语。 动名词的否定形式是在前面加上not； never等否定词。（一）做主语和表语。动名词短语用and连起来做主语时，谓语用复数形式。例如：
Fishing in this lake is forbidden。 这个湖里禁止钓鱼。
Going abroad for a visit and settling down abroad are two different things。 出国访问和在国外定居是两件不同的事情。
It seems that reading English is easier than speaking it。似乎读英语比说英语容易。
My favorite hobby is fishing/collecting stamps 。 ？我最喜欢的爱好是钓鱼/集邮。在It’s no use； It’s （no） good； It’s useless ； It’s （not） wise； It’s （not） worthwhile； It’s of great （no； little） importance 等习惯表达中，It为形式主语，而将做主语的动名词短语放在后面。例如：
It’s no use /good ringing her up now。 现在给她打电话没用了。
Is it worthwhile bargaining two hours for two cents？ ？？？为两分钱讲价两小时值得吗？
It’s wise trying again。 再试一次是明智的。
It is of great importance fighting against pollution。 ？制止污染有重要意义。
It is no use operating on the sick man。 He should have been sent here early。 给这个病人做手术已经没用了。本应该早些把他送来。
It is no good smoking； you’d better give it up。 吸烟没好处，你最好戒掉。
（二）动名词短语作宾语。常用的能接动名词的动词有：admit承认，appreciate 感激，avoid 避免，advise 建议，can’t help 不禁，celebrate 庆祝，consider 考虑，plete 完成， contemplate沉思、打算，defer推迟，delay 延期，deny 否认，detest 痛恨，discontinue 停止， dislike不喜欢，dispute不同意，endure 忍耐，enjoy 喜欢， escape逃脱，excu