友情提示:如果本网页打开太慢或显示不完整,请尝试鼠标右键“刷新”本网页!阅读过程发现任何错误请告诉我们,谢谢!! 报告错误
热门书库 返回本书目录 我的书架 我的书签 TXT全本下载 进入书吧 加入书签

新东方白易礼语法笔记-第31章

按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!



  第一个开门的人将被吓一跳。(不用will open)
  There will be a special price for anybody who orders a suit in the next two weeks。
  任何人在下两周内定做套装都将享受优惠价格。(不用will order)
  但是,如果从句和主句的动作在将来不同的时间发生,则两部分都要用来将来时,如:Those who will go abroad for training next year will start learning English tomorrow。
  那些明年出国受训的人员,将从明天开始学习外语。注:①先行词有最高级形容词修饰时,常用that,而不用which:例:Edison was one of the greatest inventors that ever lived。
  爱迪生是曾经有过的最伟大的发明家之一。
  This is the best film that I’ve ever seen。
  这是我曾经看过的最好的电影。
  She was the greatest woman that/who has ever lived。
  她是曾经有过的最伟大的女人。
  ②先行词有the same; the very; the first; the last; all; no; the only; much; little; none; any; every等时,常用that; 而不用which:例:He was the first man that we saw in the village。
  他是我们在那个村子里看到的第一个人。
  There is little that is interesting。
  没什么令人感兴趣。
  I still remember the first time that we met。
  我仍然记得我们第一次见面的时候。
  I’ll do anything (that) I can to help you。
  我将尽一切可能帮助你。
  Everything that can be done has been done。
  能做的一切都做了。
  God bless this ship and all who sail in her。
  愿上帝保佑此船和所有乘此船航行的人。
  All that I can say is thank you very much。
  我能说的是(千言万语变成一句话):非常感谢你。
  ③当先行词既有人又有物时,用that,不用which,如:We were deeply impressed by the workers and their working conditions that we had visited。
  我们参观过的工人及他们的工作条件留下了深刻印象。
  We listened to him talk about the men and books that interested him。
  我们听他谈论他感兴趣的人物和书籍。
  ④在same和such之后,定语从句用as引导,如:Let’s discuss only such questions as concern us。
  让我们只讨论与我们有关的问题。
  I’ve never heard such stories as he tells。
  我从来没听说过他讲的这种故事。
  I shall be surprised if he does this in the same way as I do。
  如果他做这件事的方法和我一样,那就奇怪了。
  She works in the same office as I do。
  她和我在同一个办公室工作。
  She wears the same kind of clothes as her sister does。
  她姐妹俩穿同样的衣服。
  He’s wearing the same dress as he wore at Mary’s wedding。
  他穿着与他在Mary的婚礼上穿的一样的衣服。
  This is the same watch as I have lost。
  这块表和我丢的那块一样。
  I’ve never seen such kind of people as they are。
  我从来没见过像他们这样的人。
  I’ve never seen such kind people as they are。
  我从来没见过象他们这样厚道的人。
  I want the same shirt as my friend’s。
  我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。
  Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in china。
  我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。但是,如果从句和主句的动作在将来不同的时间发生,则两部分都要用来将来时,注:④在same和such之后,定语从句用as引导,
  偶尔,the same 后面也用that,如:He’s wearing the same suit that he wore at Mary’s wedding。
  他穿着与他在Mary的婚礼上穿的一样的衣服。
  She works in the same office that I do。
  她和我在同一个办公室工作。
  This is the same watch that I have lost。
  这块表和我丢的那块一样。
  as 引导非限定性定语从句即可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,用来修饰整个句子。当as在从句中作主语时,后面常接下列句型。如:as is known; as is said; as is reported as is announced 等。例如:As we all know; Mr。 Wang is a good teacher。
  As is known to all; the earth revolves round the sun。
  He is tired; as you can see。
  As I expected; he didn’t believe me。
  As 引导非限定性定语从句时与which的区别:当主句和从句语义一致时,用as;反之,用which。如:He made a long speech; as was expected。
  He made a long speech; which was unexpected。
  Tom drinks a lot every day; which his wife doesn’t like at all。(3)但是,如果从句和主句的动作在将来不同的时间发生,则两部分都要用来将来时,注:⑤在“介词+关系代词”的结构中,也可用复杂介词,如:by means of (用,依靠),as a result of (作为结果)等:例:I have three children; one daughter and two sons; all of whom graduated from the same university 。
  我有三个孩子:一个女儿、两个儿子,他们都毕业于同一所大学。
  The police; in whom I have great confidence; are trying to find out who did it。
  我对警察有极大的信心,他们正在努力寻找是谁做的这件事。
  This is the part of the river in which I like to swim。(in which=where)
  我喜欢在这条河里面游泳,这就是(我喜欢游的)那个地方。
  The man from whom you bought the house is my uncle。
  你从他那里买下房子的那个人是我叔叔。
  This is the desk by means of which he jumped over the wall。
  这就是他用来跳过墙去的那张桌子。
  She was running a fever; as a result of which she failed in the exam。
  她当时正发烧,所以考试失败了。
  He is the man from whose house the picture was stolen。
  他就是那个家里的画被偷了的人。注:⑥一个先行词后面可以跟一个以上的定语从句,这种现象叫双重关系从句:例:Here are some words which are often used but which are very confusing。
  这里有些常用但非常混乱的词。
  He is the only person that I can find who is able to solve the problem。
  他是我能找到的唯一解决这个问题的人。
  名词性从句
  在主从复合句中,从句可以充当主句的主语、表语、宾语或同位语。由于在多数情况下,主语、表语、宾语或同位语这四种句子成分由名词性词类充当,所以,我们把这些作用相当于名词的从句统称为名词性从句,把充当主语、表语、宾语或同位语的从句分别称为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句或同位语从句。也就是说充当什么成分就叫什么从句。名词性从句由连接词(或关联词)引导。
  常用的连接词有:连接词作用whether是否that(本身无词义)只起连接词作用,引导从句,在从句中不作任何成分在从句中分别作主语、宾语和定语who,whom,whosewhich哪一个what什么,所…的在从句中分别作主语、宾语和定语在从句中分别作主语、宾语和定语除了起连接词作用外,还在从句中作状语when什么时候,where什么地方how怎样,怎么,why为什么
  疑问词(who; whom; whose; what; which; where; why; when; how)可以引导主语、宾语和表语从句。
  它们的特点是:1、疑问词有本身的词义;2、疑问词在从句中担当句子成分,如主语、宾语或状语;3、这种疑问词引导的从句一律用陈述语序,不能用疑问语序。
  For example:
  Do you know whom they are looking for? 你知道他们在找谁吗?(宾语从句,陈述语序。不能是whom are they looking for?)
  I don’t know who did it。 我不知道这是谁干的。(宾语从句。在从句中如果疑问词作主语,其陈述语序和疑问语序一致。)
  She asked me where I had been。 她问我到哪儿去了。(宾语从句。陈述语序,不能是where had I been。 直接引语,间接引语。注意这句话的时态。)
  Can you tell me when the train will arrive? 你能告诉我火车什么时候到吗?(宾语从句。陈述语序,不能是when will the train arrive。 直接引语,间接引语。)
  I don’t know why he hasn’t come yet。 我不知道他为什么还没来。(宾语从句,陈述语序。不能是why hasn’t he come yet。)
  He didn’t tell me what you were doing。 他没和我说你在干什么。(宾语从句,陈述语序。不能是what were you doing。)
  What you have done might do harm t other people。 你所做过的事情有可能伤害别人。(主语从句。what 作从句的宾语。陈述语序,不能是what have you done。 如果用疑问语序,意思发生了变化,成了“你做了什么?”。)
  I don’t know where he is now。 我不知道他现在在哪里。(宾语从句,陈述语序。不能是where is he now。)
返回目录 上一页 下一页 回到顶部 3 2
未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
温馨提示: 温看小说的同时发表评论,说出自己的看法和其它小伙伴们分享也不错哦!发表书评还可以获得积分和经验奖励,认真写原创书评 被采纳为精评可以获得大量金币、积分和经验奖励哦!